2020年浙江新高考英语二轮复习专题强化训练：专题五书面表达2 层级三题型应对策略 3 第三讲概要写作

由天下分享时间：2025/1/31 22:13:54 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

概要写作(一) (建议用时：每篇25分钟)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Works of literature can be written in a wide variety of forms.These different types or sorts of writing are known as genre(类型)．We can classify literary works by what they have in common—their styles or what they are about，for example.On a simple level，organizing works of literature into genres helps us understand the variety of literary works.

Prose writing can be divided into two main types: fiction and non-fiction.Fiction includes stories that are made up by the author.They are not true in a factual sense but they may be based on scientific，historical or geographic facts.Within the broad area of fiction，we can distinguish two main types: realistic fiction and historical fiction.

Realistic fiction includes stories that are set in the contemporary world and are about people and events that could happen.Most best-sellers are of this style.Realistic fiction itself has many subdivisions(划分) such as crime fiction，adventure stories and romantic stories.Stories set in the past and based on historical facts are historical fiction.Some of the characters in the stories are imaginary，while others may be real people from the past.Much of this type of fiction centers on wars or political events.

Non-fiction books are based on facts and include genres such as biography，history，popular science and reference works such as dictionaries.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：

Different types of literary works can be called genres.(要点1) For example，fiction can be divided into two main types.(要点2) Stories in realistic fiction are about events that could happen in the contemporary world，while historical fiction is about stories that are based on historical facts.(要点3)Non-fiction books are written according to facts.(要点4)

(2019·湖州检测)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

While many of us go to sleep before midnight, some teenagers choose to stay up much later. They are not driven by the burning desire to write a better essay or achieve a higher grade. Instead, they are busy playing online games. Known as young Internet addicts, they have long been a problem in China. A report released by the China Youth Association for Network Development

showed that there were over 24 million young Internet addicts among China’s young urban Internet users. The report also said that over 18 million youth had a tendency to develop Internet addiction.

To deal with the problem of Internet addiction among teenagers, the Cyberspace Administration of China released draft regulations in January which carried out a ban on online gaming. If the regulations are adopted, under-18s would be banned from playing online games between midnight and 8 a．m.

As soon as the government’s draft law surfaced, it drew great attention from the public. Some applauded the law as a way to better protect minors(未成年人), saying that too much overnight gaming is harmful to minors’ health and believing the period between midnight and 8 a．m. to be vital to human physical functions.However, others wondered whether it would be practicable if it came into effect, as minors could just borrow their parents’ IDs to register accounts to play online games. The Guangming Daily suggested that parents should help their teenagers find a balance between the cyber world and the real world.

China is by no means the only one trying to fight against teenage gaming addiction. Germany introduced a regulation in an attempt to stop minors from playing online games from 10 p．m. to 6 a．m. Meanwhile, the U．K., the U．S. and Australia have forced a rating system on computer games to make sure that teenagers cannot access“adult”content such as violence, sex or bad language.

Many teenagers in China have become addicted to overnight online games.(要点1) Thus, the government released a draft law to solve the long-lasting issue.(要点2) Some people welcomed the law because it is beneficial to teenagers’ health, while others doubted whether it would be effective.(要点3) Actually, many other countries have also been making laws against the youth online addiction.(要点4)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Computers have changed the way a business functions to a large extent.In the past，corporate houses rented spaces for running accounting departments.It took months together to figure out profit or loss that a business had made or suffered.However，computers have become the backbone of all businesses now.Today，computers are used beyond bookkeeping(记账) purposes too.Almost everything that happens in an organization is recorded，worked upon and evaluated with the help of computers.

Imagining our lives without computers is next to impossible.Computers were initially used only

in workplaces.However，they soon became a household name，which revolutionized everything from school homework to grocery shopping.When the Internet came into being，it caused a great change in the way we functioned.Over a period of time，computers enabled working from home，which created a new type of employment.This gave usage of computers，within the confines(界限) of homes，a new part.As technology progressed，simple things such as shopping，booking tickets，buying a new house，searching for schools and colleges，researching for projects and medical information became a lot easier with entry of computers in every household.

As an indispensable tool in our lives，computers have changed the way we think in more ways than one.Today，all you have to do about finding answers is just “Google it”！ The online world of blogging，instant messaging，chatting and social networking not only leaves virtual traces，but unites the world in a completely unimagined way.This powerful medium is the great mode of mass communication which affects our thinking by providing people with a platform to voice their opinions and begin discussions that have brought about a change in the world.

Computers have pushed us to see different worlds and experience different cultures.The revolution in Egypt is the latest example of how computers changed the world.Today the identity of information technology is computers.Invention of this machine has changed the world’s perspective about cultures，economics，history and current affairs.The advent(到来) of computers has no doubt brought a revolutionary change in our existence.

Computers have brought great changes in our lives for the past few years.(要点1)Firstly，computers have changed the traditional way that people do business greatly.(要点2) Secondly，computers have become an important part of our lives and benefited us in many ways.(要点3)Besides，computers have changed our way of thinking.(要点4) More importantly，computers allow us to experience different cultures without leaving home.(要点5)In conclusion，computers have been one of the greatest inventions.(要点6)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Winter sports can help you burn calories，increase your cardiovascular fitness，and strengthen muscles.Being outdoors and getting exercise are great for your mental health.Exercise boosts mood，and sunlight seems to help beat back the winter blues.So slap on some sunblock and go.

Winter is a great time to experiment with new sports.If you like to walk，keep walking on snowshoes.If you want to try an endurance sport，go for cross-country skiing.And snowboarding is