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（1）I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. Yesterday we _______to school together. We like ________to school very much. ( go )
（2）They usually _______lunch at home. But last week, they ____lunch at school. ( have )
（3）That______my English book. It _____new. But now it _____not here. It ______there a moment ago. ( be ) （4）My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at our school festival. Last term, she _______a lot of songs in the school hall. She _____beautifully. ( sing )
（5）What _____ he usually ______on Sunday? He usually ______his homework. Look! He __________his homework now. ______he _______his homework last Sunday? Yes, he_______. ( do )
（6）Do people usually_______ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you _______moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _______a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )
八、there/here be结构
1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。 here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。 2、和have、has、had的区别：
（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） ；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。
（2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动 词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。
（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
（4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 （5）some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 （6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？
（9）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。 练一练：
1、用恰当的be动词填空。
1) There ______ four seasons in a year. 2) There ______not any trees two years ago.
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3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there ______. 4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one. 5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope. 6) ______ there any birds in the tree?
7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one. 8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) Here ______some bread for you.
10) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.
2、选用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。
1) I ______a good father and a good mother. 2) ______ a telescope on the desk. 3) He ______a tape-recorder. 4) ______a basketball in the playground. 5) They ______ a nice garden. 6) My father ______ a story-book last year. 7) ______a reading-room in the building? 8) What does Mike ______?
9) ______any books in the bookcase? 10) How many students ______in the classroom? 11) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago. 12) What do you ______?
13) My parents ______ some nice pictures. 14) ______ some maps on the wall.
15) ______ a map of the world on the wall. 16) David’s friends ______ some tents. 17) __________ many children on the hill.
九、some，any的用法
some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例：There is some water in the glass. （肯定句） There are some flowers in the garden. （肯定句） There aren’t any lamps in the study.（否定句） Are there any maps on the wall?（一般疑问句）
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Would you like some orange juice? （希望得到肯定回答） Do you want to take any photos at the party? （一般疑问句） 练一练：
选用some或any填空。
1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos?
7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I’d not like ______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren’t ______pictures.
十、动词不定式
1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义。 如：I want to make a New Year card. 我想制作一张新年贺卡。 Would you like to have a picnic with us? 你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？ 2、to保留原来动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。
如：To get there faster, you can take bus No.5. 想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5路车。 3、to前有时带疑问词what, when, where, which, why, how等。
如：He’s asking Yang Ling how to get there. 他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。 总而言之，一定要记住：to后面用动词原形。 练一练：
1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1) People would like________( go ) to farms in the countryside. 2) It’s time ________ ( have ) lunch 3) I want ________ ( buy ) some presents for my friends. 4) The thief began ________ ( run ). 5) Please shouw me how________ ( go ) to the shopping centre. 6) Would you like ________ ( join ) us? 7) Don’t forget________ ( write ) “Happy New Year”. 8) She was very glad________ ( see ) them. 9) Please remember________ ( close ) the windows before you go home. 10) I’m sorry________ ( hear ) that. 2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。
1) Would you like go camping with us? 2) Helen, show ux how drawing a square. 3) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend. 4) It’s time for us go to school.
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5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peter’s photos to his mum.
十一、动名词
其实就是动词的“现在分词”。它既有“名词性质”（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）。 如：Please keep quiet in the reading room. 还有我们的一些课题：Asking the way中是“名词性质”； My hobby is collecting stamps.中是“动词性质”，带了宾语stamps.
1、remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示“记得做过某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“记得要去做某事”。如： I remember posting the letter today. 我记得今天把信寄走了。 Please remember to post the letter today. 请记住今天要把信寄走。
2、forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示“忘记做过某事（实际做过）”；跟to+动词原形，表示“忘记去做某事（实际没做）”。如：
I forget doing homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做过作业了。 I forget to do homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做作业了。
3、stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示“停止做某事”；跟to+动词原形，表示“停止正在做的事，而去做别的事”。如：
Stop smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。
We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。
4、like（喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是“喜欢干某事”；跟to+动词原形，常用于would like to do something，表示“某人想要、愿意干某事”。如： I like taking a walk after supper every day. 我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。 I would like to have some chips. 我想要吃些薯条。 练一练：
1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1) _________( swim ) is not as fast as running. 2) It’s sunny today. Let’s go _________ ( fish ).
3) Do you like_________ ( read ) English in the morning? 4) Are you good at _________ ( dance )?
5) Where is the _________ ( shop ) centre? 6) Would you like to go _________ ( jog ) with me? 7) My hobby is _________ ( play ) football. 8) Su Hai likes _________ ( watch ) cartoons on Sundays.
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2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。 1) I’m sorry _________ ( hearing, to hear ) that. 2) Jim is good at_________ ( swimming, to swim ). 3) Shall we go_________ ( skating, to skate )?
4) Today, my work is _________ ( looking, to look ) after the baby. 5) I’m going _________ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground. 6) I like _________ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school. 7) Would you like_________ ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall?
8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how ________ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum.
十二、时间和日期的表达
1、有两种时间表达法：
A）直接读写数词。如：9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five 7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five
B）借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内（含30分钟）的时间表达；to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。 如：9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意：询问时间可用句型“What’s the time?”或者“What time is it?”。 2、日期的表达：the+序数词+of+月份。如：the third of June六月三日 注意：询问日期可用句型“What date is it today?”或者“What’s the date today?”。 练一练：
1、用两种方法表达下列时间。
6:45 1:58 9:05 3:22 5:50 8:30 2、用英语表达下列日期。
五月一日 九月十日 三月八日 四月五日 七月九日 八月三日 一月十五日 六月二日 十二月二十五日 3、同义句转换，每空一词。
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小升初英语总复习精编版
