人教版精品英语资料(精校版)
Section_Ⅲ
Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
Fill in the blanks according to the text. GEORGE’S DIARY 12TH_14TH JUNE Date Transportation Experience ?Visited ?1.Bus ?Cable car 2.San_Francisco_Bay and ?4.Exhausted Feeling 12th, June the city on the cable car. ?Had lunch at 3.Fisherman’s_Wharf. ?Had 5.79km_round-trip a(n) that takes in all the famous tourist spots. 13th, June ?Car ?Went to 6.Chinatown,_and saw temples, markets, art galleries and a(n) ?Wanting to visit again 7.museum about the history of Chinese immigration. ?Went to 9.Angel_Island,_a famous immigration station 14th, June ?8.Ferry from 1882 to 1940. ?Watched the Golden Gate Bridge on the way.
(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词,并适当拓展
1.indicate vt.指出;指示;指明;表明;暗示→indication n.指示;标示
?10.Thoughtful and thankful 2.luggage n.行李→baggage (同义词<美>)n.行李 3.apply v.申请;使用→applicant n.申请人
4.justice n.正义;公平→just adj.正义的;公正的;合理的
5.hire vi.& n.租用;雇用→hirer n.租借者;雇主→employ (同义词)v.雇用;使用
6.fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的→fascinate v.使着迷;使感兴趣→fascination
n.魅力;入迷;着迷
7.reform n.&v. 改革;改造;改良→reformer n.改进者;改革者→reformation n.改进;改良
8.insert vt.插入;嵌入→insertion n.插入;插入物 (二)根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式
9.Such a thing hardly occurs,_that is to say, it is not a common occurrence.(occur)
10.He was punished for speeding and he said the punishment gave him a good lesson.(punishment)
11.It was apparent to all that he was guilty and apparently he would take on all the responsibility.(apparent)
12.The conductor will conduct the orchestra. (conduct)
1.occur
[教材原句] Yes.It didn’t occur to me that ... 是的。我没想到……
(1)vi.发生;出现。没有被动语态,不用于进行时。 ①Flu often occurs in winter and spring. 流感通常发生在冬天和春天。
②Many mistakes occurred in your composition. 你的作文中出现了许多错误。 (2)(观念、想法)被想到
③A good idea occurred to me suddenly. 我突然想到了一个好主意。
④Didn’t it occur to you to close the window? 难道你没有想到去关窗户吗?
⑤It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t solved the math problem. 他突然想到自己还没做出来那道数学题。
⑥Sth.occurs to sb.(= Sth.strikes sb.) 某人想到…… ⑦It occurs to sb.to_do sth. 某人想到做某事 ⑧It occurs to sb.that ...
(= It strikes sb.that ...) 某人想到……
occur, take place, come about, break out occur “发生、想到、突然想起”,意为“发生”时相当于happen take place “发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生” come about break out [自填助记]
①How did it come_about that people refused to buy watermelon? ②Should nuclear war break_out,_what would become of human beings? ③When and where will the meeting take_place?
④It occurred to me that we should write to our parents now and then. 2.indicate vt.指出;指示;指明;表明;暗示
[教材原句] Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.
试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。
①A sign indicated the right road for us to follow. 标牌给我们指出了应走的路。 (1)indicate sth.to sb. indicate that ... as ... indicates (2)indication n. 向某人指出某物 示意;表明…… 正如……所示 指示;象征;预示 “发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句 常指爆发战争、灾难,暴发疾病等 ②Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women. 研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒烟。
③Just as_the_story_indicates,_where there is life, there is hope. 正如这个故事所暗示的,留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
④He gave no indication of his own feelings at all. 他一点儿也没显露自己的感情。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job. 2.The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class rang,interrupting the heated discussion.
3.Apparently (apparent), she took no notice of the mistakes in the accident. 4.The policeman grasped the thief by the shoulder and swung him around. 5.With the chance slipping (slip) through your fingers, it is no use crying over spilt milk.
6.Our victory has given us a chance to_reform (reform). Ⅱ.完成句子
1.It_never_occurred_to_me_that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
我从未想到过你能说服他改变想法。
2.Kingston-upon-Thames, as_the_name_indicates,_is situated on the banks of the Thames.
泰晤士河畔金斯顿镇,正如其名称所示,位于泰晤士河畔。
3.Soon, it_was_apparent_to everyone that he couldn’t sing. 很快大家都明白他不会唱歌。
4.Grasp_the_opportunity/chance or you will regret. 抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。
1.occur to sb. 2.apply for 3.slip down 4.back to back 5.team up with 6.mark out 7.take in
8.a good/great many
某人想到 申请;请示得到 滑下去 背靠背
与……合作或一起工作 画线;标出……界线 包括;吸收 许多;很多
1.take in
[教材原句] It’s a 79 km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. 这是一次往返79千米的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。
体会下列句中take in的含义
①This is the total cost of your trip, taking everything in. ②I just can not take in what the teacher is saying. ③This kind of cloth takes in water easily.
④If the skirt is too big, we can take in the waist. ⑤He took the poor old woman in with a lie. ①包含;包括 ②理解;领会 ③吸收 ④改小;改瘦 ⑤欺骗;蒙骗
2.a great/good many许多;很多
[教材原句] Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants.
在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙,很多的集贸市场和许多餐馆。 ①She has a great/good many friends in the club. 在俱乐部里她有很多朋友。
②It is reported that there are a great/good many people out of work in this country.
据报道,这个国家有许多人失业。
[点津] a great/good many后一般不用of,但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词the,后接指示代词these, those,物主代词my, their等时,需用上of。
③A_great/good_many_of us don’t like speaking English in class. 我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语。
④A great/good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.