目录
Lesson 1(Lesson1 – Lesson 3) .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Lesson 2 (Lesson4 – Lesson 6) ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Lesson 3 (Lesson 7 – Lesson 10) ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Lesson 4(Lesson11 – Lesson 14) ....................................................................................................................................... 7 Lesson 5(Lesson15 – Lesson 17) ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Lesson 6(lesson 18 – lesson20) ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Lesson 7(lesson 21 – lesson24) ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Lesson 8(lesson 25 – lesson28) ....................................................................................................................................... 12 Lesson 8(lesson 25 – lesson28) ....................................................................................................................................... 12 Lesson 9(lesson 29 – lesson31) ....................................................................................................................................... 14 Lesson 10(lesson 32 – lesson34) ..................................................................................................................................... 17 Lesson 11(lesson 35 – lesson37) ..................................................................................................................................... 18 Lesson 12(lesson 39 – lesson 42) .................................................................................................................................... 20 Lesson 13(lesson 43 – lesson 46) .................................................................................................................................... 22 Lesson 14(lesson 47 – lesson 49) .................................................................................................................................... 23 Lesson 15(lesson 50 – lesson 52) .................................................................................................................................... 25 Lesson 16(lesson 53 – lesson 56) .................................................................................................................................... 27 Lesson 17(lesson 57) ....................................................................................................................................................... 28 Lesson 18(lesson 58 - lesson 60) ..................................................................................................................................... 30 Lesson 19(lesson 61 - lesson 63) ..................................................................................................................................... 31 Lesson 20(lesson 64 - lesson 66) ..................................................................................................................................... 33 Lesson 21(lesson 67 - lesson 69) ..................................................................................................................................... 34 Lesson 22(lesson 70 – lesson72) ..................................................................................................................................... 36 Lesson 23(lesson 73 – lesson74) ..................................................................................................................................... 36 Lesson 24(lesson 76 – lesson78) ..................................................................................................................................... 37 Lesson 25(lesson 79– lesson80) ...................................................................................................................................... 39 Lesson 26(lesson 81– lesson83) ...................................................................................................................................... 40 Lesson 27 – Lesson28(lesson 84– lesson88) ................................................................................................................... 42 Lesson 29(lesson 89– lesson92) ...................................................................................................................................... 43 Lesson 30(lesson 93– lesson 95) ..................................................................................................................................... 44 Lesson 31(lesson 96– lesson 97) ..................................................................................................................................... 45 Lesson 32(lesson 98– lesson 101) ................................................................................................................................... 46 Lesson 33(lesson 102– lesson 104) ................................................................................................................................. 48 Lesson 34(lesson 105– lesson 107) ................................................................................................................................. 49 Lesson 35(lesson 108– lesson 110) ................................................................................................................................. 51 Lesson 36(lesson 111– lesson 113).................................................................................................................................. 52 Lesson 37(lesson 114– lesson 116) ................................................................................................................................. 53 Lesson 38(lesson 117– lesson 119) ................................................................................................................................. 54 Lesson 39 – Lesson 40(lesson 120– lesson 124) ............................................................................................................. 56 Lesson 41-Lesson42(lesson125 – lesson 132)................................................................................................................. 58 Lesson 43-Lesson44(lesson133– lesson 138).................................................................................................................. 60 Lesson 45(lesson139– lesson 140) .................................................................................................................................. 61 Lesson 46(lesson141– lesson 142) .................................................................................................................................. 63 Lesson 47-Lesson 48(Lesson 143 – Lesson 144) ............................................................................................................ 64
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Lesson 1(Lesson1 – Lesson 3)
? Further notes on the text:
Excuse me! 劳驾,对不起。当引起别人的注意的时候,或打断别人谈话,或从别人身边走过的时候用的客套话。注意和sorry的区别,例如:
Excuse me, Can I ask you a question? 劳驾,我能问你一个问题么? Yes?用升调读,“什么事”。和用降调不相同,用降调表示“是的”的意思。 Pardon? 对不起,请在说一遍。用于口语
正式的说法是:I beg your pardon? 或 Pardon me. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。也可以这么说:
Thank you. Thanks!
Thank you a lot. Many thanks.
*My coat and my umbrella please. 祈使句,等于 Give me my coat and my umbrella please.
Ticket, please. 也是祈使句,等于Show me your ticket please. 在口语中,如果的语境明确,就如课文中一样,只使用直宾成文。
Passport, please. 请出示您的护照。 A cup of tea please. 请给我一杯茶。
*Here’s your umbrella and your coat. 这是一个倒装句式,系动词提到了主语之前,正常语序是:
Your umbrella and your coat are here.
I’m sorry. 对不起,这个语句才是真正表达歉意的句子。
Is this it? it指上文的your umbrella,这是一种比较常用行文方式。 ? Expression:
陈述句:This is… 这是…
陈述句的否定形式:在be动词前加not:This isn’t… 这不是…
一般疑问句:在系表结构中,一般疑问句把系动词前置,并采用升调阅读:Is this… 一般疑问句的回答(be动词引导):Yes, it is.(肯定)No, it isn’t.(否定) 例子:
Is this your pen?
Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.
That one is my pen and this isn’t my pen. ? Sound:
连读:第一个单词为辅音,第二个单词为元音时将连读。如:Yes, it is.
略读:两个爆破音在一起时,前一个爆破音失去爆破。如:handbag/hanbag/
浊化:S后面如果是浊辅音的话,那么读对映的清辅音。如:skirt/sg/ school/sg/ star/sd/
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Lesson 2 (Lesson4 – Lesson 6)
? Further notes one text:
Good morning! 早上好,常用对话,对映的有:
Good afternoon. 中午好。 Good evening. 晚上好。 Good night. 晚安
This is Miss Sophie Dupont. This is…可以用来向某人介绍某人。 Nice to meet you. 用于非正式场合第一次见面。还可以这么说:
Glad to meet you. 或 Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 如果双方已经认识那么使用:Nice to see you. 正式场合第一次见面用:How do you do? ? Expressions:
特殊疑问句是以Wh-疑问词引导的疑问句,*疑问词有:What When Which Where Whose How Why Who Whom等。并加上一般疑问词的语序,如:
What is your name?
特殊疑问句需要具体回答,而不能用Yes和No回答。 How do you like sport? = Do you like sport? I like sport very much. = Yes, I do.
特殊疑问句式的结构有两种,一种是以疑问词提问,一种是以疑问短语来提问,这种情况下疑问词做定语。 What is your nationality? What nationality are you?
注意其主语与be动词的变化。 以What引导的特殊疑问句(1):
What 可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等。如:
What make is this car? 这辆小汽车是什么牌子的? What nationality are you? 你是哪国人? What is your job? 你是什么工作? What is your name? 你叫什么名字? *What color is this? 它是什么颜色?
*What size is this skirt? 这条裙子是多大号的? 冠词(1):
a/an被称为不定冠词,意思为一个…。两者的区别在于a用于辅音前,而an用于元音前。如:
a pen 一只笔
an apple 一个苹果 人称代词(1):
主格(单数) I you he she it *宾格(单数) me you him her its 主格(复数) we you they *宾格(复数) us you them 人称代词作主语:
I’m an engineer. 我是一个工程师。 They are Chinese 他们是中国人。
*人称代词作表语:Oh, it’s you. 噢,是你? be 动词的变化(1):
在系表结构,*或现在时中。动词be随主语发生变化。
I am a student. Are you French? They are news. It is fine day.
选择疑问句:选择疑问句采用一般疑问句的结构的并列句,两句之间用or连接,但不用Yes or No回答。如:
Is this an English (car) or Italian car?
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This isn’t an English car. It’s an Italian car.
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Lesson 3 (Lesson 7 – Lesson 10)
? Further notes one text:
I’m… 我是… 这个句型用来介绍主语的状态。如:
I’m Robert. 我是罗伯特。 I’m Swedish. 我是瑞典人。 I’m twenty-four. 我24岁。 What nationality are you? 等于:
What is your nationality?
Where are you from? 你来自哪里? Where do you come from?
What’s your job? = What do you do? 你是做什么的?
How are you today?你今天好么。朋友见面时的寒暄语。还可以这么说:
What’s new?
How are you doing? 答语有:
(I’m) fine, thanks.
I’m very well, thank you. I’m OK.
And you? 省略形式,等于:And how are you?
Nice to see you. 省略形式,等于:It’s nice to see you. 也可以说:Nice seeing you. Goodbye 再见,也可以说See you.
See you later. 一会见 See you Sunday. 周日见 ? Expressions:
以What 引导的疑问句(2):
What is your name?
What nationality are you? What’s your job?
以How引导的疑问句(1):
How引导的疑问句可以用来询问对方目前的状况,比如身体、工作等。注意How是副词,不接名词组成疑问短语。如:
How do you do? 你好。(用于正式场合) How is life? 生活如何? How are things? 情况如何? How’s work? 工作如何? 形容词的用法(1):形容词用来修饰名词,表示名词的形状、特征等,如:big(大的)、good(好的)、beautiful(美丽的)。
形容词做定语:形容词做定语时,放在名词的前面:
She is a young hair hostess.她是一名年轻的空中小姐 形容词做表语:
The hair hostess is young. 这名空中小姐很年轻。 副词可以用来修饰形容词,用在形容词之前 This hat is very smart. 这顶帽子非常时尚。 形容词性物主代词: 单数 my your his her its *复数 our your their *单数(名词) *复数(名词) mine your his hers its - 5 - ours yours theirs