2020;2020届英语一轮精品复习导学案:Unit3《Science versus
nature》(译林牛津版必修5)
一、知识复习 (一)词汇部分
1.【原句再现】On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with nature in this way, they may be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. (P42) 【知识要点】含有way的词块
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词组的汉语意思。
①He is on his way to becoming a famous singer.
②He was on the way to the station when his car broke down. ③Did you really swim all the way across? ④This should in no way be seen as a defeat. ⑤In a way, it’s kind of nice to be working alone. ⑥Can you move that box? It’s in the way of the door. ⑦We lost our way in the forest.
⑧Plans are under way for a new link road.
2.【原句再现】However, some people consider that cloning human embryos with the intention
of destroying them shows no respect for human life.(P42) 【知识要点】with the intention of 【诊断练习】根据上句,补全下面句子。
①They went into town intending to visit the library. They the library.
went
into
town
②I do not intend to help him after what he said to me.
I him after what he said to me.
3.【原句再现】I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child and I don’t want
to use another woman’s egg. (P42) 【知识要点】adopt/adapt
【诊断练习】用adopt, adapt的适当形式填空。
①It came as a surprise when Australia the policy.(11海淀一模)
②These plants have themselves to desert conditions.
③The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to one.
④The materials can be for use with older children.
4.【原句再现】We could produce a monster, or even a superhuman race that could one
day end up replacing us.(P43) 【知识要点】end up
【诊断练习】用恰当的词完成下面句子。
①He will end up prison if he is not careful. ②We were going to go out, but ended up videos.
③Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ended up
a manager.(10 天津高考)
④The meeting ended up a song.
5.【原句再现】To conclude, I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.(P56)
【知识要点】urge的用法
【诊断练习】使用括号中词的恰当形式完成下面句子。 ①The teacher urged us hand in our exercises.
②The teacher urged her students the importance of hard work. ③They urged that the library kept open during the vacation. 6.【原句再现】Many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than
developing or destroying it.(P58) 【知识要点】rather than/other than
【诊断练习】选用rather than, other than填空。
①In no country France can one taste so many kinds of cheese.
②The parents should be blamed the children. ③Why didn’t you ask for help, ______ trying to do it on your own? ④How can you say religion is anything, a way of controlling people?
7.【原句再现】Would anyone say that economic development should be stopped in favor of nature?(P58) 【知识要点】favor
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。 ①Senior ministers spoke in favor of the bill. ②The decision went in his favor. ③May I ask a favor of you?
④Could you do me a favor and turn off the light?
⑤Plans to increase taxes have lost favor among party members.
8.【原句再现】Other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster, unless
we start to look
around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all. (P58) 【知识要点】argue/ debate/ quarrel
【诊断练习】用argue, debate, quarrel的适当形式填空。
①I __________ with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason. ②We have been __________ about the issue.
③People generally __________ because they cannot __________.
9.【原句再现】On the one hand, some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo, you can produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives.(P42)
【知识要点】on (the) one hand/ on the other hand
10.【原句再现】I would like to comment on your article ‘The Perfect Copy’.(P43)
【知识要点】comment的用法
11.【原句再现】But this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.(P56)
【知识要点】follow in one’s footsteps的意思。
12.【原句再现】To conclude, I urge you to seek the opinions of the people of the UK on this matter so we can end this immoral practice immediately.(P56)
【知识要点】seek的不规则变化及用法。 (二)句型部分
1.【原句再现】If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.(P42) 【知识要点】虚拟条件句对将来事实的假设 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ①What would we do if it tomorrow?
A.should snow B.would snow C.snow
D.will snow
②If you the film tonight, you would feel sorry. A.miss B.would snow C.missed
D.are missing
2.【原句再现】While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.(P42)
【知识要点】while引导的让步状语从句 二、词汇识记 (一)单词部分
1.接生__________ 2.焦虑__________ 3.医学的__________ 4.提倡__________
5革命__________ 6.表演__________ 7.农 业__________ 8.构建__________
9.灾难__________ 10.能产的__________ 11.有利__________ 12.涉及__________
13.职业__________ 14.营养 15.可供选择的__________ 16.敦促__________
17.拼命的_________ 18.判断__________ 19.后果__________ 20.争辩__________ (二)词块部分
1.超出想象__________ imagination 2. 总体上 in __________ 3.专注于__________ on 4.大力推进__________ __________ with 5.用完__________ up 6.违背 go __________
7.无权做 have no _________ __________ 8.同意__________ __________ with
9.干涉 __________ with 10.取得突破 make _________ 11. 指出 out
12.与……相似 be __________ to 13.用……做实验__________ with