计算机拆装实训
微机硬件组装
针
4针CGA-6VEML主板：技嘉航嘉LW-3201
光驱
1GHz
34针
光驱：
CPU：
BenQ的CD
跳线：4针
Intel赛扬
光驱数据线：USB口：4针
打印口：25游戏口：15针
接口4针40针(seagata)硬盘：希捷
电源：huntkey 机箱：清华同
硬盘数据线：方立式的机箱
20针20针双键鼠标
14针
显示器串口：
3针
硬盘、光驱硬盘电源接口：光驱电源接口：主板电源接口：
主板电源接口：
鼠标：机械式的
方的CRT显示器
显示器：清华同
CPU风扇电源线：
第 11 页
stressed that promoting the comprehensive revitalization should focus on economic construction as the central focus with, pay special attention to grasp the implementation of five development concepts, deepening reform and promoting the all-round opening up, ensuring and improving people's livelihood, strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, \space, for future generations left sky blue, and to green, and water clear of better homes. We must in-depth implement implementation new development concept, insisted to economic construction for Center, firmly caught development this first priority, absorbed make construction, heart no distractions caught development, speed up development \compensation coverage, the ecological advantages of the region will be further highlighted. We need to go green eco-building, as the essential policy, in strict accordance with the State of main function region construction requirements, careful implementation and Xiaoxing ' an mountains forest ecological protection and economic restructuring plan for the construction of sky blue, ... Acts prohibited by picking up the remaining wells in standing timber. To focus on forest resource conservation, increase the acquisition and supervision of cold storage, no buy fruit, encourage support to leading enterprises, workers ' cooperatives as a unit, the contract management of forest resources, the rational protection and utilization of resources. To work actively towards policy aimed from the level of the State Forestry Administration formulated regulations to protect forest resources as soon as possible to achieve law and regulation to protect forest resources. Should focus on forest fire prevention. Fire safety is the first priority2、BIOS参数设置：BIOS是一组设置硬件的电脑程序，保存在主板上的一块EPROM或EEPROM芯片中，里面装有系统的重要信息和设置系统参数的设置程序——BIOS Setup程序。而CMOS即：Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor——互补金属氧化物半导体，是主板上的一块可读写的RAM芯片，用来保存当前系统的硬件配置和用户对参数的设定，其内容可通过设置程序进行读写。CMOS芯片由主板上的钮扣电池供电，即使系统断电，参数也不会丢失。CMOS芯片只有保存数据的功能，而对CMOS中各项参数的修改要通过BIOS的设定程序来实现。
3、
硬盘的分区和格式化：
（1）把Windows 98启动盘放进软驱，启动计算机，进入BIOS设置程序，把启动顺序设置为先启动软驱，然后保存并退出。（2）重新启动计算机后，出现一个启动菜单，选择“1.Start computer with CD-ROM support” （如右图），然后按【Enter】键，启动成功后，在提示符后边输入fdisk命令。（3）按【Enter】键，启动Fdisk程序，并提示Fdisk程序将检测硬盘容量，发现大于512MB的硬盘容量，询问是否使用大硬盘容量支持模式，即是否用FAT32的格式来对硬盘进行分区，输入Y。
（4）按【Enter】键确认,这时屏幕出现了4个菜单项（如果挂有两个硬盘以上，则还会出现第5个菜单，即是选择硬盘的菜
the first responsibility of the forest, 26th spring area has fully deployed to the fire, has now entered the fire, we have to be on duty, and defend. Determined to overcome paralysis, must not \requirements, and meet the actual da hinggan mountains, through active efforts have been showing a strong momentum of development. So, in the \challenges, to accelerate the pace of preliminary formalities, the enterprises have difficulties to pull one way and also help in a timely manner to help businesses market, enhance confidence, urging work as soon as possible. To strengthen the project analysis, proper risk analysis and improve project success rates. (Specific to the XX, we still want to make good use of agricultural advantages, relying on the upper reaches of the forest in the fresh air and XXX pure water and other resources, create high-quality, high-grade green food brands, truly reflect the original character. Meanwhile, adhere to the project as the breakthrough to promote economic development around the \industrial layout计算机拆装实训
入2。
分区。
输入N并按【Enter】键即可。
并显示了第一个分区的类型、容量大小和百分比等。
单），在“Enter choice:”后面输入1即可。
（10）建立了扩展分区后，接着创建逻辑物理驱动器。按的数值作为主分区大小，或者输入一个百分数（如20%）。大小，然后在右下角的中括号内，输入一个小于硬盘总容量并提示硬盘的总容量大小及建立主DOS分区最大可以分到的
叫扩展分区）中去。如确认，按【Enter】键，即可建立扩展
DOS扩展分区所有的空间都分到一个逻辑物理驱动器，如果接（7）按【Enter】键确认，出现主DOS分区已经建立的界面，区）然后再按【Enter】键，进入创建主DOS分区，屏幕出现入Create DOS Partition or Logical DOS Drive界面，再输提示：“是否将最大的可用空间全部都作为主DOS分区 ”，“Enter choice:”后面，默认选择是【1】（即创建主DOS分（6）接着屏幕上出现Create Primary DOS Partition的界面，
【Esc】键返回到Fdisk Options界面 ，此时提示是否把整个
并建议要把它们全部分到扩展分区（除了主分区外，其余的都
（5）按【Enter】键，屏幕上出现有3个操作菜单，此时，在
（8）按【Esc】键返回到Fdisk Option 界面，然后输入1，进
（9）按【Enter】键，此时Fdisk提示硬盘还剩余多少的容量，
第 13 页
stressed that promoting the comprehensive revitalization should focus on economic construction as the central focus with, pay special attention to grasp the implementation of five development concepts, deepening reform and promoting the all-round opening up, ensuring and improving people's livelihood, strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, \space, for future generations left sky blue, and to green, and water clear of better homes. We must in-depth implement implementation new development concept, insisted to economic construction for Center, firmly caught development this first priority, absorbed make construction, heart no distractions caught development, speed up development \compensation coverage, the ecological advantages of the region will be further highlighted. We need to go green eco-building, as the essential policy, in strict accordance with the State of main function region construction requirements, careful implementation and Xiaoxing ' an mountains forest ecological protection and economic restructuring plan for the construction of sky blue, ... Acts prohibited by picking up the remaining wells in standing timber. To focus on forest resource conservation, increase the acquisition and supervision of cold storage, no buy fruit, encourage support to leading enterprises, workers ' cooperatives as a unit, the contract management of forest resources, the rational protection and utilization of resources. To work actively towards policy aimed from the level of the State Forestry Administration formulated regulations to protect forest resources as soon as possible to achieve law and regulation to protect forest resources. Should focus on forest fire prevention. Fire safety is the first priority受该值，则按【Enter】键确认，如果需要分为多个逻辑物理驱动器，则在原来的数值范围中，输入一个小于该数值的数值，或输入一个百分数即可。
（11）按【Enter】键，这样驱动器D就建立好了。此时，程序提示：“还有多少多少Mb的剩余空间，是否把所有的剩余空间都分到一个逻辑物理驱动器” ，如果确认，按【Enter】键，就把最后余下的空间分到E驱动器，这样E就建立好了。（12）按【Esc】键，返回上一级界面，此时，Fdisk程序提示要设置活动分区，并输入“2”。然后按【Enter】键，此时程序提示选择哪个为活动分区 ，输入1再按【Enter】键就可以了。
4、操作系统及硬件驱动程序的安装：
1）把XP的安装光盘放入光驱，重启电脑。
2）在电脑启动的一瞬间，重复点按键盘上的DEL键，进入bios，（本文以award bios为例）。
3）按键盘上的方向键，高亮“BIOS FEATURES SETUP”或者“ADVANCED BIOS SETUP”（名称可能有所不同，多数是左侧第二项），回车。
4）按键盘上的方向键，高亮“BOOT SEQUENCE”或“FIRST BOOT DEVICE”（名称可能有所不同），然后用键盘上的PageUp和PageDown键进行调节，使得启动次序改为光驱优先。 5）按F10保存退出。
the first responsibility of the forest, 26th spring area has fully deployed to the fire, has now entered the fire, we have to be on duty, and defend. Determined to overcome paralysis, must not \requirements, and meet the actual da hinggan mountains, through active efforts have been showing a strong momentum of development. So, in the \challenges, to accelerate the pace of preliminary formalities, the enterprises have difficulties to pull one way and also help in a timely manner to help businesses market, enhance confidence, urging work as soon as possible. To strengthen the project analysis, proper risk analysis and improve project success rates. (Specific to the XX, we still want to make good use of agricultural advantages, relying on the upper reaches of the forest in the fresh air and XXX pure water and other resources, create high-quality, high-grade green food brands, truly reflect the original character. Meanwhile, adhere to the project as the breakthrough to promote economic development around the \industrial layout计算机拆装实训
键从光驱启动) 。
分为一个分区,即系统分区C。
除，系统将出现确认信息。 继续，出现WindowsXP 许可协议。键继续，出现显示硬盘分区信息的界面。
B. 格式化系统分区（含重新分区）
请注意及时按下任意键(注 Press any key to boot from CD:按任意
放弃删除操作，请按ESC键返回上一界面。 1）保存退出BIOS设置后，系统会自动重启。
5）请仔细阅读Windows XP Professional许可协议。(注 按意该协议， 请按ESC键退出安装。如果您同意该协议，请按F8(注: 本例中当前计算机中仅配置一个硬盘,该硬盘的所有空间都划4）如果您想退出安装，请按F3键；如果您需要修复操作系统，请安装光盘提取必要的安装文件，之后出现欢迎使用安装程序菜单。
6）将光标移动到欲删除的分区上，根据系统提示按D键将分区删
2）重新启动计算机，计算机将从光驱引导，屏幕上显示Press any
3）系统从光驱启动后，安装程序将检测计算机的硬件配置，从重新
PageDown键可往下翻页，按PageUp键可往上翻页)。如果您不同
key to boot from CD...，请按任意键继续(这个界面出现时间较短暂，
7）根据系统提示，如果确定要删除该分区，请按L键确认；如果要
按R键；如果您想开始安装WindowsXP Professional，请按回车键
第 15 页
计算机拆装实习报告
