(完整word)2019年高考英语全国二卷真题翻译答案

A

My Favourite Books

Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl

I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening but they're also aspirational. After Dark

Haruki Murakami

It’s about two sisters — Eri a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping and Mari a young student. In trying to connect to her sister Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse \ Gone Girl Gillian Flynn

There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King

This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu

outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21. Who does \

A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl. 22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?

A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?

A.A folk tale. B.A biography. C.A love story. D.A horror story. 我最喜欢的书

Jo Usmar是《世界主义者》的作者，也是本书《生活方式》系列的合著者。在这里，她选择了她的顶部阅读。 马蒂尔达 罗尔德·达尔

我曾经写过一篇关于童话对罗尔德·达尔写作的影响的论文，这篇论文让我重新认识了他奇异而令人愉快的话语。马蒂尔达与残酷的父母和专横的女校长特朗奇布尔小姐的斗争，同样令人愤怒和恐惧，但他们也有抱负。 天黑后 村上春树

这是关于两个姐妹的故事——埃里，一个要么睡不着，要么睡不着的模特，还有玛丽，一个年轻的学生。为了与妹妹建立联系，玛丽开始改变自己的生活，发现了一个由各种各样的“夜猫子”组成的世界，他们隐藏着秘密。 消失的女孩

吉莉安·弗林

当这个星球上的其他人都这么做的时候，我有一点不想去爱这个，但是这个恐怖故事很精彩。当尼克和艾米为你的信任而战时，从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。当你意识到正在发生的事情是非常令人愉快的时候，这真的是一件令人沮丧的事。 看台 斯蒂芬金

这是一本优秀的幻想小说，出自一位最优秀的讲故事者之手。在一场严重的流感爆发摧毁了世界99.4%的人口之后，一场善恶之争在左翼之间展开。兰德尔·弗拉格是有史以来最恐怖的角色之一。

21。文中“我”指的是谁？

A.斯蒂芬·金B.吉莉安·弗林C.乔·乌斯马D.罗尔德·达尔。 22。下面哪一个是关于玛丽和埃里的？

天黑后，国际广播公司。B。马蒂尔达。C。看台。 23。什么书不见了女孩？

一个民间故事，一个传记，一个爱情故事，一个恐怖故事。

B

\（选择） and if nobody else volunteers then I will do it.\an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up \Yes I’ll do it.\

I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule sends out emails and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.

Still most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time money skills or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.

In that sense I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However if others benefit in the process and I get some reward too does it really matter where my motivation lies?

24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?

A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn't good at sports.

C. She just doesn't want to volunteer. D. She's unable to meet her schedule. 25. What does the underlined phrase \ A. Encourage team work. B. Appeal to feelings. C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice. 26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?

A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids. C. She’ll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper. 27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?

A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy.

C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards. “你可以利用我作为最后的手段，如果没有其他人自愿，那我就去做。”这是我为我的孩子们的曲棍球俱乐部（Lacrosse）申请志愿者后，一位家长的真实回复。

我想可能有一些要求很高的工作日程，或是社交焦虑，都是为了帮助一项未知的运动。她可能需要一点说服。所以我试着再拉一下心弦。我提到一个有四个孩子的单亲家长在主持节目，我谈到父亲在指导一个连孩子都不在的团队……这时，不情愿的家长大声说：“好吧。是的，我会的。”

我暗地里松了一口气，因为我知道在很多人中分担志愿者责任是有真正的力量的。不情愿的父母会安排用餐时间，发邮件，收钱作为季末礼物。在这一过程中，同一位家长最终成为了团队中不可估量的一员。教练可以把注意力集中在孩子身上，而其他父母则可以放心地在下一个赛季摆脱困境。给嗜血的孩子分发切好的橙子就像看着自己的孩子进球一样令人兴奋。 尽管如此，当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者还是松了一口气。这种解脱加上对为什么同样的人不断回来寻求更多的深刻理解：当你自由地付出时间、金钱、技能或服务时，与社区的联系提供了真正的快乐。志愿工作感觉真好。

从这个意义上说，我敢肯定，志愿服务是一种自私的行为，而不是我愿意承认的。然而，如果其他人在这个过程中受益，而我也得到了一些回报，我的动机在哪里真的很重要吗？ 24。从她在L段的回答中我们能推断出关于这位家长的什么？ 她对俱乐部知之甚少。她不擅长运动。 她只是不想当志愿者。她不能按时完成任务。 25。第2段中加下划线的“揪着心弦”是什么意思？ A.鼓励团队合作；B.感情用事。 促进善行，提供建议。

26。从第3段我们可以了解到关于父母的什么？ 她对长曲棍球感兴趣。她为她的孩子感到骄傲。 她将再工作一个季节。她成了一个好帮手。 27。为什么作者喜欢做志愿者工作？ 这使她有责任感。这使她非常高兴。

它使她能够努力工作。它给她带来物质上的奖励

C

Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s \time. And like more Americans she’s not alone.

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore 74 percent according to statistics from the report.

\Bechtel who works in downtown West Palm Beach has lunch with coworkers sometimes but like many of us too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss

from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. \time to myself\

Just two seats over Andrew Mazoleny a local videographer is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. \about the rest of the week\and with a plan.\

That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one but those days are over. Now we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. \advances in technology\ 28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?

A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service.

29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?

A. To meet with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work. C. To have some time on her own. D. To collect data for her report. 30. What do we know about Mazoleny?

A. He makes videos for the bar. B. He’s fond of the food at the bar. C. He interviews customers at the bar. D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper. 31. What is the text mainly about?

A. The trend of having meals alone. B. The importance of self-reflection. C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology. C

玛丽安·贝克特尔独自坐在西棕榈滩的路易酒吧柜台旁，一边静静地读着她的电子书，一边等待沙拉。她在读什么？不关你的事！午饭是贝克特尔的“我”时间。像更多的美国人一样，她并不孤单。

一份新的报告发现在美国46%的食物是单独吃的。超过一半（53%）的人单独吃早餐，近一半（46%）的人自己吃午餐。根据这份报告的统计，只有在晚餐时间，我们才能一起吃饭，74%。

“我更喜欢出去走走。一个人，但在一起，你知道吗？”贝克特尔从书中抬起头说。贝切特在西棕榈滩市中心工作，有时会和同事共进午餐，但和我们许多人一样，她经常在办公桌前工作到午餐结束。午餐时间的逃避让她不让老板拍她的肩膀。她恢复工作时感到精力充沛。”今天，我只想给自己一点时间，”她说。

就两个座位，安德鲁·马佐利尼，一个当地的摄像师，正在酒吧吃完午饭。他喜欢安静地坐着看电话，如果他想和一个叫他名字的酒保聊聊天。”他说：“我反思自己的一天是如何过去的，并思考本周剩下的时间。”这是一个自我反省的机会，你可以重新开始工作，并制定计划。” 选择的自由是更多人喜欢独自吃饭的原因之一。曾经有一段时间，人们可能会因为要一张桌子而感到尴尬，但那些日子已经过去了。现在，我们有了智能手机，可以让我们的公司坐在桌边。”在所有技术进步之前，它并不像现在这样孤独，”劳里·德米特说，他的公司为这份报告提供了统计数据。

28。第二段的统计数字是关于什么的？

A.食物种类。B.饮食习惯。C.餐桌礼仪。D.餐厅服务。 29。为什么贝克特尔更喜欢出去吃午饭？

去见她的同事。去赶她的工作。 她有时间自己收集报告的数据。 30。我们对马佐尼了解多少？

他为酒吧制作录像。他喜欢酒吧里的食物。 他在酒吧采访顾客。他和酒保很熟。 31。课文的主要内容是什么？

A.一个人吃饭的趋势；B.自我反省的重要性。 c.加班带来的压力d.无线技术的优势。

D

Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms（微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station so astronauts spend hours

cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school

classrooms like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport New York.

HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity and they think

they’re close to a solution（解决方案）. “We don’t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers” says Florence Gold a project manager.

\than 'Are you working towards your goal?' Basically it’s 'I’ve got to produce this product and then at the end of year present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review and... it’s not a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review of your product.\

Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响） on college admissions and practical life skills. \annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem readying a workable solution to test in space.

32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution. C. They appear in different forms. D. They damage the instruments. 33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?

A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students’ communication skills. C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To lixxxxnk space technology with school education.

34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program? A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs.

C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework. 35. What is the best title for the text?

A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom D. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform D

细菌对宇航员来说是个恼人的问题。来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面不受控制地生长，因此宇航员每周要花几个小时清理它们。美国宇航局是如何克服这个非常小的大问题的？变成了一群高中生。但不只是孩子。这取决于美国宇航局的预感高中教室，比如纽约费尔波特费尔波特高中的科学教师吉恩·戈登和唐娜·希梅尔伯格。