ͬʱ£¬»¹¾ÍÓ¦¼ÓÇ¿¶ÔУ¼¶Áìµ¼ºÍ½ÌʦµÄÅàѵ£¬ÒòΪËûÃDzÅÕæÕýÊÇÏÖ´úÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýµÄÍƶ¯ÕߺÍʹÓÃÕß¡£¶ÔÓÚУ¼¶Áìµ¼µÄÅàѵÖ÷ÒªÊÇ˼ÏëÉϵÄÅàѵ£¬ÈÃËûÃÇת±ä¹ÛÄÖØÊÓ¡¢Ö§³ÖÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤×÷¡£¶ÔÓÚ½ÌʦµÄÅàѵ£¬Òª¼Ó´óËûÃǶÔÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄÅàѵ£¬ÈÃËûÃÇÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ¼ÆËã»úµÄ»ù±¾²Ù×÷£¬ÕÆÎÕ³£ÓõļÆËã»ú¸¨Öú½ÌѧÈí¼þ£¬×Ô¼ºÄܹ»¶ÀÁ¢ÓÃÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´ÖÆ×÷¿Î¼þ£¬¸¨Öú×Ô¼º½Ìѧ¡£¿Ë·þËûÃÇÅÂÂé·³¡¢²»¸ÒÓᢲ»ÏëÓõÄÐÄÀí£¬Ê÷Á¢ÆðËûÃÇÏëÓᢲ»Óò»Ï°¹ßµÄÐÄÀí¡£
3¡¢¼ÓÇ¿¹ÜÀíÓë¼à¶½¸÷¼¶¸÷²¿ÃÅÒª¼ÓÇ¿Áìµ¼£¬ÖÜÃÜ°²ÅÅ£¬½¨Á¢½¡È«¸÷ÏîÖƶȣ¬¼Ó´ó¿¼ºËÁ¦¶È£¬¶Å¾øÄÇÖÖ×ß¹ý³¡¡¢¸ãÐÎʽ£»¸÷ÖÐѧ¡¢ÖÐÐÄУ¡¢ÏîĿУ԰¶¼Òª°ÑÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýÓëÌݴη¢Õ¹Ïà½áºÏ£¬ÄÉÈëÈÕ³£¹¤×÷Á¿»¯¿¼ºË£¬×öµ½Óн±Óгͣ¬ÇÐʵȷ±£Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓýÏîÄ¿µÄ˳Àûʵʩ¡£
4¡¢¼ÓÇ¿×ÊÔ´µÄÕûÀíÓëÓ¦ÓÃ
ÔÚģʽ¶þºÍģʽÈýÖÐ×ÊÔ´µÄÊÕ¼¯ÕûÀíºÃ»µÓëÊÇ·ñ¼°Ê±Ö±½ÓÓ°Ïì×ÅÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýµÄÓ¦Ó㬾ÍÓ¦°´Ê±½ÓÊÕ£¬¼°Ê±ÕûÀí¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ÕâÒ²Ò»ÏÔÓ¶ø·±ÖصÄÈÎÎñ£¬¹Ê¸÷У¾ÍÓ¦ÈÃÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ÉÙ¼æÖ°¡¢ÉÙµ£ÈÎÆäËü½ÌѧÈÎÎñ£¬°Ñ¸ü¶àµÄʱ¼äÓ뾫Á¦·Åµ½ÕâÏ×÷ÉÏÀ´¡£¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ÔÚÕûÀíÖУ¬Òª°ÑÀà·Öϸ£¬À¸Ä¿ÀíÇ壬¶ÔÓÚ³¤Ô¶±£´æµÄÒª¿ÌºÃÅÌ»òÓÃÖ½´òÓ¡ºÃ¡£¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±¶ÔнÓÊÕµÄ×ÊÔ´Òª¼°Ê±¹éÀ࣬²¢ÁгöĿ¼¹©ÀÏʦ²éÔÄ£¬ÈÃÀÏʦ¼°Ê±Ã÷°××Ô¼ºÓÐÄÄЩ×ÊÔ´¿ÉÓ㬴Ӷø°Ñ×îеġ¢×îÓÅÖʽÌѧ×ÊÔ´¼°Ê±ÓÃÓÚƽʱµÄ½Ìѧ»î¶¯ÖС£
5¡¢¼ÓÇ¿Ñо¿Óë´´ÐÂ
ÓÉÓÚ¸÷µØµÄ×´¿ö²»Í¬£¬³ÇÏçÖ®¼äµÄ²îÒ죬ũ´åº¢×ÓÓë³ÇÊк¢×ÓÔÚÈÏʶÉϵIJî±ð£¬ËùÒÔËäÈ»´ÓÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´ÉÏ»ñÈ¡µ½ÁËÐí¶àÏȽøµÄÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ½ÌÓýÊֶκͷḻµÄ½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´£¬µ«ÈçºÎ°ÑËüÃÇÓ¦Óõ½ÎÒÃǵĽÌÓý½Ìѧ»î¶¯ÖÐÀ´£¬»¹ÐèÒªÎÒÃÇȥ̽Ë÷ÓëÑо¿¡£Ö»Óгä·Ö°ÑÕâЩ½ÌÓýÊֶκÍ×ÊԴת³ÉÊʺÏÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼ºµÄ½ÌÓýʱ£¬²ÅÄÜʵÏÖÅ©´åÖÐСѧ½ÌÓýÖÊÁ¿µÄÕûÌåÌá¸ß£¬´Ù½øѧÉúµÄÈ«Ãæ·¢Õ¹¡£¸÷¼¶½ÌÓýÐÐÕþ²¿ÃźÍУ԰£¬¾ÍÓ¦¶à¿ªÕ¹¸÷ÖÖÏÖ´úÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýÌõ¼þÏµĹ«¿ª¿Î¡¢¹ÛĦ¿Î£¬½øÐÐÓÅÖʵç½Ì¿ÎÆÀ±È¡¢¿Î¼þÖÆ×÷±ÈÈü¡£¾Ù°ì¸÷¸öרÌâÅàѵ£¬¼ÓÇ¿¾Ñé½»Á÷£¬¹ÄÀø´ó¼ÒÔڿθÄÓë½Ì¸Ä·½Ãæ¶àÑо¿£¬Ì½Ë÷ÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõÓëÆäËü¿Î³ÌµÄÕûºÏ¡£Í¸¹ýÕâЩ»î¶¯µÄ¿ªÕ¹£¬ÍƹãºÃµÄ¾ÑéÓë×ö·¨£¬Íƶ¯Ð£Ô°µÄÐÅÏ¢»¯½ø³Ì£¬À©´óÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýµÄÓ¦Ó÷¶Î§¡£
6¡¢ÕûºÏ³ÇÓòÍøÓëÅ©Ô¶½Ì×ÊÔ´£¬×¥ºÃУ±¾²¿µÄ»ùµØ×÷Ó㬷øÉä´ø¶¯È«ÏçÅ©Ô¶½Ì¹¤×÷ÎȲ½Íƽø¡£
7¡¢×ÔÔ¶½Ì·þÎñÌåϵ³ÉÁ¢ÒÔÀ´£¬Í¸¹ý·þÎñÈËÔ±µÄŬÁ¦£¬»ù±¾ÉÏÒѾ½â¾öÁËÈ«Ïظ÷ÏîĿУ԰µÄÈí¼þÎÊÌ⣬µ«¶ÔÓÚÏîĿУ԰³öÏÖµÄÓ²¼þ£¨½ÓÊÕ¿¨¡¢Ö÷°å¡¢Ó²Å̵ȣ©ÎÊÌ⣬»¹ÐèÏîĿУ԰¼°Ê±ÁªÏµÉ豸ÊÛºó·þÎñÓèÒÔ½â¾ö¡£Íû¸÷У¶ËÕýÓ¦ÓÃÒâʶ£¬²»Äܹý·ÖÒÀ¿¿ÏØ·þÎñÈËÔ±£¬ÇÐʵÅàÑø×ÔÉí·þÎñÌåϵ£¬È·±£Ô¶½Ì¹¤×÷ÎȲ½Íƽø¡£
×ÜÖ®£¬ÏÖ´úÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý³ýÁËÓ²¼þ¡¢Èí¼þ×ÊÔ´µÄ½¨ÉèÓëά»¤£¬»¹ÐèÒª¼ÓÇ¿ÖØÊÓ¡¢¹ÛÄî¸üС¢Ë¼Ïëת±ä¡¢·½·¨µ÷Õû¡£Í¸¹ý¼¼Êõ·þÎñÈËÔ±µÄѲ²é·þÎñ£¬ÒÔ·þÎñ´ú¼ì£¬ÒÔ·þÎñ´úѵ£¬Îª¸÷У԰´ø¸øÁËÅ©Ô¶½ÌÉ豸¼¼ÊõÖ§³Ö·þÎñ£»Í¸¹ý¸÷У԰µÄŬÁ¦£¬±ØÐë»áÍƶ¯ÎÒÏØÅ©´åÖÐСѧÏÖ´úÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýµÄ¿çԽʽ·¢Õ¹¡£
У԰Զ³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤×÷×ܽᣨʮËÄ£©£º
°ÙÄê´ó¼Æ£¬½ÌÓýΪ±¾£¬ÏÖ´úÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤³Ì£¬´òÆÆʱ¿Õ×è¸ô£¬Îª½ÌʦÖÕÉíѧϰ¹¹½¨Ò»¸öÓÅÊÆ»¥²¹¡¢×ÊÔ´¹²Ïí¹²½¨µÄƽ̨£¬´ó¹æÄ£¿ªÕ¹¸ßˮƽµÄ½ÌʦÅàѵ£¬·á¸»ÁËѧÉúѧϰ×ÊÔ´£¬Ê¹²»Í¬µØ
ÇøµÄ½ÌʦÓëѧÉú¹²ÏíÓÅÖʽÌÓý×ÊÔ´£¬´ó·ù¶ÈµØÌá¸ßÁ˽Ìʦ¶ÓÎéÕûÌåËØÖÊ£¬ÍƽøÁËѧÉúËØÖʽÌÓý²»¶ÏÏòÇ°·¢Õ¹¡£ÎÒУץסԶ³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÆõ»ú
£¬²»¶Ï¼ÓǿУ԰ÐÅÏ¢»¯½¨É裬ÒÔ½ÌÓýÐÅÏ¢»¯´ø¶¯½ÌÓýÏÖ´ú»¯£¬¹¹½¨Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓýģʽ¼°ÍøÂ磬ʵÏÖÁ˽ÌÓýÊÂҵеĿçԽʽ·¢Õ¹¡£
Ò»¡¢Ìá¸ßÈ«ÌåÈÏʶ£¬Ç¿»¯½ÌÓýÐÅÏ¢»¯½¨ÉèÁìµ¼
У԰³ÉÁ¢ÒÔÒ»°ÑÊÖΪ×鳤µÄÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Á쵼С×飬¸ºÔðÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤³ÌµÄ½¨Éè¡¢×éÖ¯¡¢Ö¸µ¼¡¢Í³³ïºÍУ԰ÍøÂ罨Éè¡£Öƶ¨ÁË¡¶èëƤ³§ÕòÖÐѧÐÅÏ¢»¯·¢Õ¹¹æ»¯¡·£¬½¨Á¢ÁËÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤³Ì½¨ÉèÖƶȣ¬Ê¹ÓüǼ£¬¹ÜÀíÈÕÖ¾£¬ÊµÏÖÁËУ³¤Ö÷×¥£¬×¨È˸ºÔ𣬽Ìʦ²ÎÓ룬ÈËÈËÖØÊÓ£¬Öƶȱ£ÕÏ£¬ÎªÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýµÄ¿ªÕ¹×÷ºÃÁ˼¼ÊõºÍÈËÔ±±£ÕÏ¡£¾Í½¨ÉèУ԰ÍøÕ¾¡¢Å©´åÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý½¨É蹤×÷¶à´ÎÕÙ¿ª×¨ÃÅ»áÒ飬´«´ïÉϼ¶½ÌÓýÖ÷¹Ü²¿ÃŹØÓÚÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý»áÒé¼°Îļþ¾«Éñ£¬²Éȡͳ³ï¹æ»¯¡¢·Ö¼¶¸ºÔð¡¢·Ö²ãÍƽø¡¢Öصãʵʩ¡¢ÈËÈ˲ÎÓëµÄ°ì·¨£¬Íƽø½ÌÓýÐÅÏ¢»¯£¬ÇÀÕ¼½ÌÓýÖƸߵ㣬ʵÏÖÎÒУÐÅÏ¢»¯½ÌÓý¹æ·¶»¯¡¢¿çԽʽ·¢Õ¹¡£
¶þ¡¢ÊµÊ©³¬Ç°·¢Õ¹²ßÂÔ£¬¼Ó´óÐÅÏ¢½ÌÓý½¨ÉèÁ¦¶È
ÔÚÎÒÇø½ÌÓýÏÖ´ú·¢Õ¹ÈÕÐÂÔÂÒìµÄ´ó»·¾³Ï£¬ÎÒУÒÀÍÐÁ¼ºÃµÄ½¨ÉèÌõ¼þ£¬Äѵõķ¢Õ¹»ú»á£¬È«Ãæ¹á³¹Âäʵȫ¹úÖÐСѧÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ½ÌÓý¹¤×÷»áÒ龫Éñ¼°Ê¡½ÌÓýÌüÓйØÎļþ¾«Éñ£¬Ô´´£º
wenmi114.¼Ó´óÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ½ÌÓý½¨Éè²½·¥£¬É½ÌÓý¸Ä¸ï£¬¼Ó´óÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ½ÌÓýͶÈ룬װ±¸¸ßµµ´Î¼ÆËã»ú½ÌÊÒ£¬¿ª×ãÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ¿Î³Ì£¬Ç¿»¯ÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ½ÌÓý¹ÜÀí£¬Ìá¸ß½ÌÓý½ÌѧÖÊÁ¿£¬ÅàÑøѧÉú´´Ð¾«ÉñºÍʵ¼ùDZÁ¦£¬Ê¹ÐÅÏ¢¼¼Êõ½ÌÓý¹¤×÷ÉÏÒ»¸öÐĄ̂½×¡£ÎÒУÏÖÓнÌѧ°à20¸ö£¬ÔÚУѧÉú1225ÈË£¬ÔÚÖ°½Ìʦ78ÈË£¬Í¸¹ý³ä·ÖÀûÓÃУ԰Ͷһµã¡¢½Ìʦ½èÒ»µã¡¢Éϼ¶²¹Ò»µãµÄ·½·¨£¬Í¶×Ê40ÓàÍòÔª£¬Ð¹ºµçÄÔ100̨£¬Ê¹Ê¦ÉúµçÄÔ×ÜÊý´ï178̨£¬Æ½¾ù½ÌʦÈËÊÖһ̨£¬Ñ§Éú12ÈËһ̨µÄ±ê×¼¡£ÏÖÓµÓи߱ê׼΢»úÊÒ2¼ä£¬¶àýÌå½ÌÊÒ1¼ä£¬ÊµÏÖÁËУУͨ¹¤³Ì¡£Ð£Ô°½¨Á¢ÐÅÏ¢»¯½¨ÉèרÏî»ù½ð£¬Ã¿ÄêÒÔ²»µÍÓÚ2ÍòÔªµÄ±ê×¼¹º½ø³¬¶à½ÌѧÈí¼þ£¬Îª½Ìʦ½ÌÓý½Ìѧ¡¢Ê¦×ÊÅàѵ´ø¸øÁ˷ḻµÄËزĺͱãÀûµÄÌõ¼þ¡£×÷ΪÊм¶µç»¯½Ìѧʾ·¶Ð£Ô°Ð£Ô°¼Æ»®½«ÔÚ2005Äê7ÔÂÈ«ÃæÍê³É¶àýÌå½ø½ÌÊÒ¹¤³Ì£¬×÷Ϊũ´åÖÐѧÌáÇ°Íê³ÉУ԰ÏÖ´ú»¯ÐÅÏ¢½¨Éè±¾ÎÄÀ´×ÔÎÄÃØ114wenmi114.£¬×ªÔØÇë±£Áô´Ë±ê¼Ç¡££¬ÎªÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýµÄ¿ªÕ¹¡¢ÍøÂçÆÕ¼°µì¶¨ÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄ»ù´¡¡£
Èý¡¢¼ÓÇ¿½ÌʦÅàѵ£¬Ìá¸ß¼¼Êõ¼°¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±¶ÓÎ齨Éè
³ä·ÖÀûÓÃÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¼°Çø½ÌÓý¾ÖÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõרҵÅàѵµÄÌõ¼þ£¬¼Óǿʦ×ʶÓÎ齨ÉèºÍ¼¼Êõ¶ÓÎ齨Éè¡£ÅàѵÏÈÐУ¬×¨ÈËÖ¸µ¼£¬°´ÐèÊ©½Ì£¬¼±ÓÃÏÈѧµÄͳһÅàѵ¡¢·ÖÆÚ½øÐС¢Ð£±¾ÅàѵµÈ¶àÖÖ·½Ê½£¬Ê¹½ÌʦµÄÒµÎñËØÖʺÍÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõˮƽµÃµ½Á˳ä·ÖÌá¸ß¡£ÎÒÃÇÒÔWord97ÍøÒ³ÖÆ×÷¡¢Flash¿¼ÊÔΪÇÐÈëµã£¬ÒÔÇøÅàѵ¿¼ÊÔΪƽ̨£¬ÒÔУ԰У±¾ÅàѵΪ»ù´¡£¬ÅàÑøÁ˽ÌʦµÄÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõËØÑø£¬Ìá¸ßÁ˽ÌʦÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓÃDZÁ¦¡£ÔÚÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýѧϰÖУ¬½ÌʦÄܹ»Í¸¹ýÈýÖÖ²»Í¬Ä£Ê½½øÐнÌÓý½ÌѧºÍÒµÎñÅàѵѧϰ¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬ÎÒУ40ÖÜËêÒÔϵĽÌʦ¶¼ÄÜÊìÁ·²Ù×÷¼ÆËã»ú¡¢½øÐÐÎÄ×Ö´¦Àí¡¢ÖÆ×÷±í¸ñ£¬ÇàÄê½Ìʦ¾ùÄÜÊìÁ·ÖÆ×÷ºÍʹÓÿμþ£¬ÖÆ×÷µç×ӽ̰¸£¬ÀûÓöàýÌ帨Öú½Ìѧ¡£¿ªÕ¹¿Î¼þÆÀ±È¡¢ÍøÒ³ÖÆ×÷¡¢µç×ӽ̰¸±ÈÈü»î¶¯£¬×¥ºÃÈí¼þµÄ¿ª·¢ºÍ¿ÎÌâÑо¿¹¤×÷¡£ÎÒУÓÐ18È˴εÄ×÷Æ·ÈëÑ¡ÇøÓÅÐã½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´¿â£¬¡¶µç×Ӱ屨ÖÆ×÷¡·»ñÇøÓÅÖʿζþµÈ½±£¬ÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõÂÛÎÄ»ñÇø¼¶ÒÔÉϽ±Àø5ƪ£¬È¡µÃÁËÀíÂ۳ɹûµÄÍ»ÆÆ¡£
ËÄ¡¢ÍêÉÆУ԰Íø½¨É裬´òÔìÏÖ´úÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýÓýÈË»·¾³¡£
2001Äê9Ô£¬Ð£Ô°Íê³ÉУ԰Íø½¨É衣Ŀǰ£¬Ð£Ô°ÒѾӵÓÐУ԰Ö÷Ò³¡¢½Ìʦ±¸¿Îϵͳ¡¢Ð£Ô°×ÊÔ´¿âµÈУ԰Íø×ÊÔ´¹²Ïíƽ̨¡£½ÌʦÄܹ»ÔÚÍøÉÏȺÖÚ±¸¿Î¡¢Ð޸Ľ̰¸¡¢½»Á÷½ÌѧÐĵã¬Äܹ»
ʵÏÖУÄÚ¡¢Ð£¼ä¡¢ÇøÄڵĽÌѧ×ÊÔ´¹²Ïí£¬Ìá¸ßÁ˽ÌʦµÄ½ÌÓý½ÌÑÐˮƽ£¬·á¸»½Ìʦ½ÌÓýÀíÄî´ø¸øÁË×î±ã½Ý¡¢×î¹ã·º¡¢×îÉú¶¯µÄ;¾¶£¬ÓÐЧµÄÍƶ¯ÁËÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýµÄÉîÈëÆÕ¼°£¬´Ù½øÁ˽ÌÓý×ÊÔ´µÄ·á¸»ÐÔ¡¢ÊµÓÃÐÔ¡£
У԰͸¹ýÇøÎÀÐÇÐźÅÀí½âµ¥Ôª£¬Á÷³©ÊÕ¿´ºÍ͸¹ýÈí¼þÖ±²¥½ÌÓýµçÊǪ́½ÚÄ¿£¬Ê¹Ñ§ÉúÄܹ»Í¬ÃûʦӦ¶ÔÃæÖ±½ÓÌý¿Î£¬½»Á÷Ðĵá£Î¢»ú¿ÎÉÏѧÉúÃÇÔÚ½ÌʦµÄÖ¸µ¼ÏÂä¯ÀÀ½ÌÓýÍøÕ¾£¬Ö±½Ó´ÓÍøÉÏ»ñÈ¡·á¸»µÄѧϰËزĺÍ×ÊÁÏ£¬Ñ§ÉúÃÇ»¹Äܹ»Í¸¹ýµç×ÓÓʼþÓëÃûʦ»á̸£¬ÓëÃûУ¹µÍ¨£¬ÕæÕýʵÏÖÁËÍøÂçΪѧÉú·þÎñ£¬Ñ§Ï°ÒòÍøÂç¶øÉú¶¯¡£¹ýÈ¥£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÖ»ÊÇÔÚ¿ÎÌÃÉÏ͸¹ý¶àýÌå¿´µ½½ÌʦÑÝʾµÄ¿Î¼þºÍѧϰÐÅÏ¢¡£´Ë¿ÌѧÉúÃÇÄܹ»×Ô¼ºÖ±½Ó´ÓÍøÉÏÏÂÔØÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¿Î¼þ×ÊÔ´ºÍ×ÊÁÏ£¬ÓÐʱ¶¼³ÉΪ½ÌʦµÄС°ïÊÖ£¬ÓëÀÏʦһÆë×ö¿Î¼þ£¬²é×ÊÁÏ£¬Ñ§Ï°µÄ¿Õ¼ä´óÁË£¬Ñ§Ï°µÄ×ÊÁÏ·áºñÁË£¬Ñ§Ï°µÄ×ÊÁϸüÏ꾡ÁË¡£ÔÚÿѧÆÚÖУ¬Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓýѧϰ¿ÎʱÓв»ÉÙÓÚ20¿ÎʱµÄÒªÇ󣬶øʵ¼Ê²Ù×÷ÖÐÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýÒѾÈÚÈëÁ˽ÌʦµÄÅàѵºÍѧÉúµÄѧϰÖУ¬ÒѾת³ÉʦÉúµÄÒ»ÖÖѧϰÐÐΪÓ뷽ʽ¶ø²»ÊDZ»¶¯µÄÀí½â¡£
У԰Զ³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤×÷×ܽᣨʮÎ壩£º
ΪÁËÈ·±£Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤×÷ÔÚÎÒУ˳Àû¿ªÕ¹£¬·¢»ÓÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´µÄ×î¼ÑÓ¦ÓÃЧÒ棬ÎÒУ¸ù¾ÝÊнøÐÞУ԰Öƶ¨µÄ½ÌʦÅàѵ¼Æ»®µÄÒªÇ󣬱¾Ñ§Äê¶È¶ÔȫУËùÓÐÔÚÖ°½Ìʦ½øÐÐÁËÅàѵ£¬È¡µÃÁ˺ܺõÄЧ¹û¡£ÏÖ½«ÎÒУԶ³Ì½ÌÓýÅàѵ¹¤×÷С½áÈçÏ£º
Ò»¡¢Ð£Áìµ¼°à×Ó³ÉÔ±¼Óǿѧϰ£¬Í³Ò»Ë¼Ï룬Ìá¸ßÈÏʶ¡£
¼ÓÇ¿×éÖ¯¹ÜÀí£¬ºÏÀíÖƶ¨Åàѵ¼Æ»®¡£ÎªÇÐʵ¹á³¹ÂäʵÅàѵ¹¤×÷£¬Ð£Ô°Öƶ¨ÁËÅàѵ×ÊÁϺʹëÊ©£¬È·¶¨ÁËÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýÅàѵµÄʵʩÔÔò¡¢¿¼ºË¡¢¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¼°×éÖ¯±£ÕÏ´ëÊ©¡£Ð£Ô°»¹³ÉÁ¢ÁËÒÔ¶¡ÇåȪУ³¤Îª×鳤µÄÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýÅàѵÁ쵼С×飬½«Åàѵ¹¤×÷Âäʵµ½´¦£¬¹¹³ÉÁËÖ°Ôðµ½ÈË£¬·Ö¹¤Ã÷È·£¬»¥ÏàºÏ×÷µÄÁ¼ºÃ¹¤×÷¾ÖÃ棬ΪÍê³ÉÅàѵ¹¤×÷´òÏÂÁ˼áʵµÄ»ù´¡¡£
ΪÓÐЧÍê³ÉÅàѵÈÎÎñ£¬¶Ô½Ìʦ½øÐÐÏÖ´ú»¯ÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄÅàÑø£¬Ð£Ô°½«ÅàѵÈÎÎñµÄÍê³É×´¿öÓë½ÌʦµÄÆÚÄ©¿¼ºËÕûºÏ£¬ÅàѵÖÐ×¥ºÃÀíÂÛѧϰ£¬°´Ð£Ô°ÒªÇóдºÃѧϰ±Ê¼Ç£¬²¢½áºÏ¹¤×÷д½Ìѧ·´Ë¼¡¢¹¤×÷¸ÐÎòºÍѧϰÌå»áµÈ¡£
1¡¢Áìµ¼ÖØÊÓ£¬²ã²ãÂäʵ£¬È·±£Åàѵµ½Î»¡£Ð£Ô°Áìµ¼¸ß¶ÈÖØÊÓ¶Ô½ÌʦµÄÅàѵ¹¤×÷£¬Ð£Ô°³ÉÁ¢ÁËÒÔ¶¡ÇåȪУ³¤Îª×鳤µÄÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Á쵼С×飬²¢ÉèÓзֹÜÁìµ¼£¬×¨ÃŸºÔðÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¸÷Ïî¾ßÌ幤×÷¡£
2¡¢Öƶ¨ÁËÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¸÷Ïî¹æÕÂÖƶȣ¬È·±£Åàѵ¹¤×÷Âäʵ¡£
3¡¢¹á³¹Îļþ¾«Éñ£¬Ã÷ȷѧϰÈÎÎñ¡£Îª³ä·ÖÈÏʶ±¾Äê¶ÈÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýÅàѵµÄÖØÒªÐԺͱØÒªÐÔ£¬ÎÒУ¼°Ê±×éÖ¯ÁË´ÓÁìµ¼µ½½Ìʦ¶ÔÉϼ¶Îļþ¡¢»áÒ龫Éñ¡¢Áìµ¼½²»°µÄÖð¼¶Ñ§Ï°ºÍÉîÈëÁì»á¡£ÈýÌʦÃ÷È·Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓýÊÇΪÁËÄܹ»ÈÃÈ«Ìå½Ìʦ¸üºÃµØÁ˽âºÍÕÆÎÕ×îеĽÌÓý½ÌѧÐÅÏ¢ºÍ×ÊÔ´£¬´Ù½øУ԰½ÌÓý½ÌѧÖÊÁ¿µÄÌá¸ß£¬Ê¹½Ìʦ¶ÔÅàѵÓÐÁËеÄÈÏʶ£¬¶ËÕýÁË̬¶È£¬Ã÷È·ÁËÄ¿µÄ£¬´Ó¶ø±£Ö¤ÁËÏîÄ¿ÅàѵѧϰµÄÓÃÐÄ¡¢ÓÐЧʵʩ¡£
¶þ¡¢¹ã·º²ÎÓ룬×ÊÁϷḻ£¬ÐÎʽ¶àÑù¡£
1¡¢±¾ÆÚ²ÎÅàµÄ¶ÔÏóÊÇȫУËùÓÐÔÚÖ°½Ìʦ¡£°üÀ¨ËùÓÐÔÚÖ°½Ìʦ£±51ÈË£¬ºóÇÚÈËÔ±²Î¼Ó¹¤ÈËÅàѵ¡£
2¡¢Åàѵ×ÊÁÏ°üÀ¨£º
ÕýÈ·ÊìÁ·²Ù×÷Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓýµÄһϵÁеÄÉ豸¡£Ñ§Ï°ËÑË÷¡¢ÏÂÔØËùÐèÒªµÄ½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´¡£ÔõÑùÀûÓÃ×ÔÖÆ»òÏÂÔصĿμþÉϿΡ£ÍøÂç×ÊÁϵÄÕýȷʹÓá£Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓýÓë¸÷ѧ¿ÆÕûºÏµÄÑо¿Ñ§Ï°¡£ÊÕ¿´ÏÖ´úÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´£¨¿Î³Ì¸Ä¸ï¡¢Ê¾·¶¿ÎÀý£©£¬ÒÔ¼°ÈçºÎÀûÓÃÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýÌá¸ß¿ÎÌõĽÌѧÖÊÁ¿¡£
3¡¢Í¸¹ýÅàѵ¡¢×éÖ¯½Ìʦѧϰ£¬ÈÏʶµ½Ê²Ã´ÊÇÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý£¬Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓýµÄÒæ´¦£¬Ê¹¹ã´ó½ÌʦÃÇÉîÖªÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýµÄºÃ´¦¡£
4¡¢¼ÓÇ¿Åàѵ¹ÜÀí¡£Õë¶Ôʵ¼Ê×´¿ö²ÉÈ¡ÓÐЧ¹ÜÀíºÍÒýµ¼.½ÌʦѧϰÖ÷ÒªÒÔ×ÔѧΪÖ÷£¬Ð£Ô°¶¨ÆÚ¶½´Ù¡£
5¡¢×éÖ¯¿ªÕ¹ÔËÓÃÓÅÖÊÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý½Ìѧ×ÊÔ´½øÐпÎÌýÌѧʵ¼ù¡£
×ÊÔ´½ÓÊÕÍêÕûÁË£¬Ò²ÕûÀí¹æ·¶ÁË£¬¿ÉÕæÕýÒªÈÃËüÄÜ·þÎñÓÚ½ÌÓý½Ìѧ£¬»¹ÒªÑ§¿Æ½ÌʦÔËÓá£Ç¿»¯Ó¦Óã¬ÌåÏÖ×ÊÔ´µÄ·þÎñÐÔ¡£ÅäºÏпγ̵Äʵʩ£¬ÎÒУÓÃÐÄ¿ªÕ¹ÔËÓÃÓÅÖÊÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý½Ìѧ×ÊÔ´½øÐпÎÌýÌѧʵ¼ùÓë¿Î³ÌÕûºÏµÄÑÐÌÖ¹¤×÷¡£ÔÚʵ¼ùÖÐѧϰ£¬ÔÚ̽Ë÷Öнø²½£¬ÔÚ½ø²½ÖÐ×ܽᡣ´Ó¹ý³ÌÖб£Ö¤Ô¶½ÌÏîÄ¿×ÊԴЧÒæµÄ²úÉú£¬Ð£Ô°´óÁ¦¹ÄÀø½ÌʦºÏÀíÀûÓÃÔ¶½Ì×ÊÔ´É϶àýÌå¿Î¡£Ð£Ô°ÒÔÖƶȵÄÐÎʽ¹æ¶¨£¬ÒªÇó½Ìʦ¾¡¿ÉÄܶàµÄÉϺöàýÌå¿Î¡£ÔÚÆÚĩдһЩ¹ØÓÚʹÓÃÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´µÄÌå»á»òÕß¾ÑéÎÄÕ¡£³«µ¼¹Ç¸É½Ìʦ´øÍ·ÉÏÀûÓÃÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´½øÐеÄʾ·¶¿Î£¬´ø¶¯¹ã´ó½Ìʦ²Î¼ÓÔËÓÃÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý×ÊÔ´½øÐнÌѧÑо¿£¬¸üнÌÓýÀíÄ¸ÄÉƽÌѧ·½·¨£¬Ìá¸ß¿ÎÌýÌѧÖÊÁ¿£¬Íƶ¯Á˽ÌÓý½Ìѧ¸Ä¸ïµÄ²½·¥¡£ÎÒУ꽨³ÉÀÏʦÔÚÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýÅàѵѧϰÖУ¬ÀûÓÃÔ¶³Ì×ÊÁÏ£¬´´×÷¡¶Í¨Óü¼Êõ£ºÉè¼ÆµÄÒ»°ãÔÔò¡·¿Î¼þ£¬»ñ¸£½¨Ê¡Ò»µÈ½±¡£»ÆÇàéÅÀÏʦÀûÓÃÔ¶³Ì×ÊÁÏ´´×÷µÄ¿Î¼þÔÚ½¨ê±Êпμþ±ÈÈüÖлñ¶þµÈ½±¡£»¹ÓÐÂÞÃô·¼¡¢²ÌÃ÷·á¡¢ÕÅÎı롢³ÂÓ±¡¢Áõ½¡»ªµÈÒ»´óÅú½Ìʦ¾³£ÀûÓÃÔ¶³Ì×ÊÔ´£¬À´´Ù½ø½Ìѧ£¬»ñµÃÁ˺ܺõĽÌѧЧ¹û¡£
5¡¢ÓÉÓÚÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓýƽ̨×ÊÁÏÈ«Ãæ¡¢¸²¸ÇÃæ¹ã¡¢ÅàѵҪÇó¾ßÌ壬ȷ±£ÁËÅàѵµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¶ÔÌá¸ß½ÌʦµÄÒµÎñËØÖÊ£¬±£Ö¤Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤×÷ÔÚÎÒУµÄ³¤×ã·¢Õ¹Æðµ½ÁËÓÐÁ¦µÄ´Ù½ø×÷Óá£
Èý¡¢ÅàѵЧ¹û
1¡¢¸üÐÂÁ˽Ìѧ¹ÛÄî
͸¹ýÅàѵ£¬²Î¼ÓÅàѵµÄ½ÌʦÆձ鷴ӳ¸üÐÂÁ˽Ìѧ¹ÛÄÍØ¿íÁË˼·£¬¶ÔÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄÈÏʶÓëʵ¼ù¶¼ÓÐÁËÒ»¸öÖʵķÉÔ¾£¬¶Ô×ÔÉíµÄËØÖÊÌá¸ßÓкܴóµÄÍƶ¯×÷Óá£
2¡¢Ñ§µ½ÁË֪ʶ
´ÓÅàѵ½áÒµ¿¼ºËÒÔ¼°Óë½ÌʦµÄ×ù̸¡¢½Ìʦ±¾È˵Ä×ܽáºÍ·´Ó³À´¿´£¬¾¹ýÅàѵ£¬½Ìʦ¶ÔÅàѵÖÐÉæ¼°µ½µÄ±ØÐ޿γ̺ÍÑ¡Ð޿γ̾ùÄܵ½´ïÅàѵҪÇó¡£
3¡¢Ã÷È·Á˽ñºóµÄÈÎÎñ
͸¹ýÅàѵ£¬´ó¶àÊý½Ìʦ¸Ð¾õµ½Ñ§µ½ÖªÊ¶ºÜ¶à£¬¼ÈÓÐÀíÂÛ£¬ÓÖÓнÌѧʵÀý¡¢»¹ÓÐÐí¶àµÄ½Ìѧ¿Î¼þ¡£½«Îª½ñºóµÄ¹¤×÷´òÏÂÁ˼áʵµÄ»ù´¡£¬Ðí¶à½Ìʦ¶¼±íʾÅàѵѧϰ²»µ«Ñ§ÓÐËù»ñ£¬¸üÖØÒªµÄÊDZØÐëÒª×öµ½Ñ§ÓÐËùÓ㬰Ñѧµ½µÄ֪ʶºÍÏÂÔصĿμþÄÜÁé»îµÄÓ¦Óõ½½ñºóµÄ½Ìѧʵ¼ùÖÐÈ¥£¬ÎªÎÒУµÄ½ÌÓýÊÂÒµ¹±Ï×Á¦Á¿¡£
±¾Ñ§ÆÚµÄУ±¾Åàѵ¹¤×÷£¬Éϼ¶Áìµ¼ºÍУ԰¶¼ºÜÖØÊÓ£¬ÎÒÃÇ×öÁËһЩ¾ßÌåµÄ¹¤×÷£¬È¡µÃÁ˽ϺõÄЧ¹û£¬±¾´ÎÅàѵ¹¤×÷ʹÎÒÃÇÉîÉî¸Ðµ½£¬ÔÚʵʩпθķ½°¸µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¹Ø¼üÊÇÒª°ÑÿÏ×÷×öϸ£¬×öµ½Êµ´¦£¬²ÅÄÜÄܸüÓÐЧµØ´Ù½ø½ÌʦµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£
ËÄ¡¢´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâ¼°¸ÄÉÆ´ëÊ©
ÔÚÕû¸öѧÆÚÅàѵ½ÌѧµÄ×éÖ¯¼°ÊµÊ©¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸Ðµ½»¹´æÔÚ±ØÐëµÄ²»×ãºÍÀ§ÄÑ£¬Ö÷Òª±í´Ë¿Ì£º
£±¡¢Ñ§Ô±´ó²¿·Ö¼¯ÖÐÔÚ¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚѧϰ¡£ÓÐÉÙ²¿·Ö½Ìʦ£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇ£µ£°¶àËêµÄ½Ìʦ£¬ËûÃǶԵçÄÔ²Ù×÷»¹±È½ÏÉúÊ裬³£³£ÎÞ·¨¶ÀÁ¢²Ù×÷¡£»¹Óм«¸ö±ðµÄ½ÌʦÒò¼ÒÀïûÓеçÄÔ£¬ÎÞ·¨ÔÚ¼Òѧϰ¡£ÔÚ´Ë×´¿öÏ£¬ÎÒУ¼°Ê±¿ª·ÅУ԰µÄµçÄÔÊÒ¹©½Ìʦѧϰ¡£
2¡¢ÄêÁäÉÔ´ó½Ìʦ¶Ô×Ô¼ºÐÅÐIJ»×㣬ÅàѵÖÐÓÐηÄÑÇéÐ÷¡£
͸¹ýʵʩÅàѵ¹¤×÷£¬¸üÉî¿ÌµØÀí½âÁËÎÒÊ¡½ÌÓýÌüʵʩÖÐСѧÏÖ´úÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤×÷µÄÖØÒªºÃ´¦£¬Í¬Ê±Îª½ñºóµÄÅàѵ¹¤×÷»ýÀÛÁ˷ḻµÄ¾Ñ飬ÎÒÃÇÓÐÐÅÐÄÓÐDZÁ¦°ÑÕâÏ×÷×öµÃ¸üºÃ¡£
У԰Զ³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤×÷×ܽᣨʮÁù£©£º
xxÇøÊÇ1994Äê8ÔÂÉèÁ¢µÄÏؼ¶Çø£¬Ï½Çø¹²Óи÷¼¶¸÷ÀàУ԰36´¦£¬ÆäÖÐÅ©´åÖÐСѧ¼°Ï½Çø´åС15´¦¡£ÊµÊ©Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤³ÌÒÔÀ´£¬ÔÚÊнÌÓý¾Ö¡¢Êеç½Ì¹ÝµÄÕýÈ·Á쵼ϣ¬¿üÎÄÇø͸¹ýÍêÉÆÁìµ¼»úÖÆ£¬½¨Á¢¹æÕÂÖƶȣ¬³ï×ãÓúÃרÏî×ʽ𣬼ÓÇ¿ÏîÄ¿É豸µÄÑéÊÕºÍÓ¦Ó㬺Ý×¥½ÌʦӦÓÃÅàѵ£¬¹¹³ÉÁ˿ɳÖÐøÔËÐеÄÁ¼ºÃ̬ÊÆ£¬´Ù½øÁËÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõÓë¸÷ѧ¿Æ½ÌѧµÄÕûºÏ£¬ÓÐЧ½â¾öÁËÅ©´åÖÐСѧʦ×ÊÁ¦Á¿±¡Èõ¡¢×ÊÔ´¶ÌȱµÈÎÊÌ⣬ÌáÉýÁËÅ©´å½ÌʦËØÖʺͽÌÓý½ÌѧЧÒ棬ÕæÕýÈÃÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤³ÌÕæÕý³ÉΪÀûÃñµÄÓÅÖʹ¤³Ì¡£ÏÖ½«ÓйØ×´¿ö¼òÒª×ܽáÈçÏ£º
Ò»¡¢½¡È«»ú¹¹£¬Ã÷È·Ö°Ôð¡£
Ϊ½¨Á¢¸ßЧµÄ¹¤×÷»úÖÆ£¬Íƽø¹¤³ÌµÄ˳Àûʵʩ£¬¿üÎÄÇø·Ö±ð³ÉÁ¢Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤³ÌÁ쵼С×é¡¢Åàѵ×éÖ¯ºÍ½ÌÑС¢¼¼Êõ·þÎñ¶ÓÎé¡£Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤³ÌÁ쵼С×éÓÉÇøÕþ¸®·Ö¹ÜÁìµ¼ÈÎ×鳤£¬³ÉÔ±ÓÉÇø½ÌÓý¾Ö¡¢Çø²ÆÕþ¾ÖÓйظºÔðͬ־×é³É£¬Á쵼С×éÏÂÉè°ì¹«ÊÒ£¨ÉèÔÚÇø½ÌÓý¾Ö£©¡£Á쵼С×é¸ù¾ÝÊ¡¡¢Êй滮°²ÅÅ¡¢¹¤³Ìʵʩ¹ÜÀí°ì·¨ºÍÏà¹Ø±ê×¼¹æ·¶£¬Ñо¿Öƶ¨Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤³ÌµÄ¹æ»®ºÍʵʩ·½°¸£¬¶ÔÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤³Ì½øÐÐͳһ²¿ÊðºÍ¼à¶½¼ì²é£¬Ðµ÷¹¤³Ìʵʩ¹ý³ÌÖеÄÖØ´óÎÊÌâ¡£Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓýÅàѵ×éÖ¯ÓɽÌÓý¾Ö·Ö¹Ü¾Ö³¤ÈÎ×鳤£¬½ÌÑÐÊÒÖ÷ÈÎÈθ±×鳤£¬°ì¹«ÊÒÉèÔÚÇø½ÌÓýÐÅÏ¢¹ÜÀíÖÐÐÄ£¬Ö÷ÒªÖ°ÔðÊǸù¾ÝÊ¡ÊÐÅàѵ°²ÅÅ£¬Ñо¿È·¶¨Åàѵ¼Æ»®¡¢¿¼ºË·½°¸£¬²¢×é֯ʵʩ¡£Ô¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤³Ì½ÌÑС¢¼¼Êõ·þÎñ¶ÓÎéÖ÷ÒªÓÉÇø½ÌÑÐÊÒÁìµ¼£¬ÓÉÇø½ÌÓýÐÅÏ¢¹ÜÀíÖÐÐľßÌ帺Ô𣬳ÉÔ±Óɸ÷У԰µç½ÌÖ÷ÈÎ×é³É£¬Ö÷Òª¹¤×÷Êǽâ¾öÉ豸ӦÓõļ¼ÊõÎÊÌ⣬ÓÐÕë¶ÔÐԵĿªÕ¹½ÌÑл£¬È«ÃæÌáÉýÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤³ÌµÄÓ¦ÓÃЧÒæ¡£
¶þ¡¢¼ÓÇ¿¾·Ñ¹ÜÀí£¬È·±£×¨¿îרÓá£
°´Î«·»ÊÐͳһ²¼Ê𣬿üÎÄÇøÅ©´åÖÐСѧÏÖ´úÔ¶³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤³ÌÉæ¼°15ËùÏîĿУ԰£¬¹²Í¶Èë×ʽð21.1919ÍòÔª¡£½¨Á¢2¸ö½Ìѧ¹âÅ̲¥·Åµã¡¢12¸öÍøÂç½ÌѧÊÕÊÓµãºÍ1¸ö¼ÆËã»ú½ÌÊÒ¡£
ËùͶÈë×ʽð²ÉÈ¡²ÆÕþ²¦Ò»µã£¬½ÌÓý¾Ö²¹ÖúÒ»µãµÄ°ì·¨£¬±£Ö¤ÁËÉ豸Å䱸×ʽðµÄ׼ʱµ½Î»¡£Ä¿Ç°£¬¹²³ï¼¯×¨Ïî×ʽð21.1919ÍòÔª£¬ÆäÖÐÉϼ¶²¦¿î21ÍòÔª£¬Çø²ÆÕþ¡¢½ÌÓý¾Ö²¦¿î0.1919ÍòÔª£¬±£Ö¤Á˹¤³ÌµÄ˳Àûʵʩ¡£Ä¿Ç°ÕýÔÚÓ빩»õ¹«Ë¾ÁªÏµ¸¶¿îÓйØÊÂÒË¡£
Èý¡¢¸ãºÃÏîÄ¿ÔË×÷£¬È·±£¹¤³Ì˳Àûʵʩ¡£
ѧУԶ³Ì½ÌÓý¹¤×÷×ܽá25ƪ»ã×Ü°æ
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/haowen/images/icon_star.png)