圣才电子书 www.100xuexi.com 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 单项选择替换
◇名词及名词词组
1. A land ethic of course cannot prevent the conversion, management, and use of the resources of soil, waters, plants and animals. A. altercation B. alternation C. alteration D. allocation 【答案】C
【解析】句意:土地伦理观并不能阻止这种改变、管理和对土壤、河流、植物、动物资源的利用。conversion改变,改造。alteration与之同义。altercation口角,争论。alternation交替,轮流。allocation配给。
2. In the absence of a breadwinner, girls are the most likely to be denied entrance to school to head a household. A. admission B. access C. admittance D. admiration 【答案】B
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圣才电子书 www.100xuexi.com 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 【解析】entrance进入之权利。access与之同义。admission承认,许可。admittance入场权。admiration赞赏,钦佩。
3. The HIV/AIDS pandemic is cutting into a generation of young adults—in Swaziland, it is estimated that three to four teachers die every week of AIDS. A. epidemic B. plague C. pestilence D. ailment 【答案】A
【解析】pandemic流行病。epidemic与之同义。plague瘟疫,灾害。pestilence瘟疫(尤指鼠疫)。ailment疾病,小病。
4. Heavy traffic on the Mississippi River brought affluence to Keokuk, Iowa, until the mid-nineteenth century, when the arrival of the railroads diverted river shipping. A. wealth B. tourism C. development D. commerce 【答案】A
【解析】affluence富裕,富足。wealth与之同义。tourism观光事业,游览。development发展。commerce商业,贸易。
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圣才电子书 www.100xuexi.com 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 5. George Pullman, who invented the railroad sleeping car, designed a town for his factory employees in the outskirts of Chicago. A. surrounding regions B. stock yards
C. manufacturing district D. backstreets 【答案】A
【解析】句意:发明卧车车厢的乔治·普尔曼在芝加哥近郊为他的工厂职工设计了一个城镇。outskirt近郊,边界。surrounding region周围地区。stock yard家畜饲养场。manufacturing district生产厂区。backstreet(贫穷地区的)后街小巷。
6. The combination of lenses in a compound microscope makes possible greater amplification than can be achieved with a single lens. A. management B. magnetism C. magnificence D. magnification 【答案】D
【解析】句意:多镜片的复式显微镜比单镜片的显微镜放大的倍率更大。amplification放大,放大倍率。magnification与之同义。management经营,管理。magnetism磁性。magnificence富丽堂皇,华丽,宏大。
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圣才电子书 www.100xuexi.com 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 7. Permeable rocks have tiny openings of sufficient size to permit water to pass through them. A. pores B. tunnels C. caves D. trunks 【答案】A
【解析】句意:透水岩有细小的孔足够让水流通过。tiny opening细小的孔。pore毛孔,气孔,小孔。tunnel隧道,地下道。cave洞穴,凹陷。trunk树干;大衣箱。
8. Juveniles who run away frequently seek out large metropolitan areas with the hope of gaining anonymity and being able to “hustle a living” more easily. A. teenagers B. dwarfs C. theorists D. economists 【答案】A
【解析】句意:经常离家出走的青少年更容易挑选大城市,希望能隐姓埋名,过忙忙碌碌的生活。juvenile青少年。teenager与之同义。dwarf侏儒。theorist理论家,空谈家。economist经济学家。
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圣才电子书 www.100xuexi.com 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台 9. The Navajo people of Arizona and New Mexico build their hogans, cone-shaped dwellings made of logs and earth, during the summer. A. stadiums B. residences C. stacks D. stalls 【答案】B
【解析】句意:亚利桑纳州和新墨西哥州的纳瓦霍人在夏季修建他们的小屋,是用原木和泥土建成的锥形的住所。dwelling住宅,住处。residence与之同义。stadium体育场。stack草堆。stall货摊;牛栏。
10. Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most
humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language. A. spectaculars B. disciplines C. spectrums D. instructions 【答案】B
【解析】句意:不同研究领域的科学证据表明,绝大多数人是靠左半脑控制语言。field of study研究领域。discipline学科,科目。spectacular盛大的场面;展览品。spectrum系列;光谱。instruction指令,命令。
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《外语考研二外英语词汇语法高分特训1100题》-单项选择替换【圣才出品】
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