that significant contributing factors in many on-the-job accidents are fatigue and sleep deprivation among workers.Therefore,to reduce the number of on-the-job accidents at Quiot and thereby increase productivity,we should shorten each of our three work shifts by one hour so that employees will get adequate amounts of sleep.\
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the
argument.Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
在过去，Q工厂的工伤事故比邻近的Panoply工厂多30％，Panoply的每班工作时间比我们的短一个小时。专家相信导致很多工伤事故的重要因素就是工人的疲劳和睡眠不足。因此，为减少Q的工伤事故数量并提高生产效率，我们应该把我们的三个班次的工作时间每个都减少一小时，从而我们的雇员将有更充足的睡眠。 104)
The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of a manufacturing company.
\accidents than workers at nearby Panoply Industries.Panoply produces products very similar to those produced at our factory,but its work shifts are one hour shorter than ours.Experts say that fatigue and sleep deprivation among workers are significant contributing factors in many
on-the-job accidents.Panoply's superior safety record can therefore be attributed to its shorter work shifts,which allow its employees to get adequate amounts of rest.\
Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation(s)can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.
在过去，Q工厂的工伤事故比邻近的Panoply工厂多30％，P与Q都生产类似的产品，但Panoply的每班工作时间比我们的短一个小时。专家相信导致很多工伤事故的重要因素就是工人的疲劳和睡眠不足。因此，P的更高安全记录是因为其更短每班工作时间，从而使其雇员将有更充足的休息。 105)
The following appeared in a memo from the vice president of Butler Manufacturing.
\
accidents than workers at nearby Panoply Industries,where the work shifts are one hour shorter than ours.A recent government study reports that fatigue and sleep deprivation among workers are significant contributing factors in many on-the-job accidents.If we shorten each of our work shifts by one hour,we can improve Butler Manufacturing's safety record by ensuring that our employees are adequately rested.\
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
在过去，B工厂的工伤事故比邻近的Panoply工厂多30％，Panoply的每班工作时间比我们的短一个小时。最近一项政府调查显示很多工伤事故的重要因素就是工人的疲劳和睡眠不足。因此，如果我们把每个班次的工作时间每个都减少一小时，我们的雇员将有更充足的睡眠，这将会改善我们的安全生产状况。 106)
The following appeared in a memo from the Board of Directors of Butler Manufacturing.
\
accidents than workers at nearby Panoply Industries,where the work shifts are one hour shorter than ours.A recent government study reports that fatigue and sleep deprivation among workers are significant contributing factors in many on-the-job accidents.Therefore,we recommend that
Butler Manufacturing shorten each of its work shifts by one hour.Shorter shifts will allow Butler to improve its safety record by ensuring that its employees are adequately rested.\
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
在过去，B工厂的工伤事故比邻近的Panoply工厂多30％，Panoply的每班工作时间比我们的短一个小时。最近一项政府调查显示很多工伤事故的重要因素就是工人的疲劳和睡眠不足。因此，如果我们把每个班次的工作时间每个都减少一小时，我们的雇员将有更充足的睡眠，这将会改善我们的安全生产状况。 167)
The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of Alta Manufacturing.
\Panoply Industries,where the work shifts are one hour shorter than ours.Experts believe that a significant contributing factor in many accidents is fatigue caused by sleep deprivation among workers.Therefore,to reduce the number of on-the-job accidents at Alta,we recommend shortening each of our three work shifts by one hour.If we do this,our employees will get adequate amounts of sleep.\
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
去年，A工厂的工伤事故比邻近的Panoply工厂多30％，Panoply的每班工作时间比我们的短一个小时。专家们认为示很多工伤事故的重要因素就是工人的疲劳和睡眠不足。因此，为了减少A的工伤事故，我们建议A把每个班次的工作时间每个都减少一小时，这样做会使我们的雇员有更充足的睡眠。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33)
The following appeared in a memorandum from the planning department of an electric power company.
\the same time,manufacturers are now marketing many home appliances,such as refrigerators and air conditioners,that are almost twice as energy efficient as those sold a decade ago.Also,new technologies for better home insulation and passive solar heating are readily available to reduce the energy needed for home heating.Therefore,the total demand for electricity in our area will not increase—and may decline slightly.Since our three electric generating plants in operation for the past twenty years have always met our needs,construction of new generating plants will not be necessary.\
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the
argument.Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
一些最近的调查表明，房主越来越强烈地希望节省能源，并且生产商现在正在推出很多比十年前的电器几乎节能两倍的家用电器，比如冰箱和空调，这些电器要比10前出售的节能50%。而且，更好的房屋隔热和被动式太阳能采暖的新技术已经可以用于减少家庭采暖所需的能源。因此，我们预计我们地区的用电需求总量不会增加，而可能有轻微下降。由于我们的已经运作了20年的三座发电站总能够满足需求，我们无需建造新的发电厂。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34)
The vice president of human resources at Climpson Industries sent the following recommendation to the company's president.
\employees'Internet use from their workstations.Employees who use the Internet from their workstations need to be identified and punished if we are to reduce the number of work hours spent on personal or recreational activities,such as shopping or playing games.By installing software to detect employees'Internet use on company computers,we can prevent employees from wasting time,foster a better work ethic at Climpson,and improve our overall profits.\
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the
argument.Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
为提高我们的员工的生产效率，我们应该在员工的电脑上加装电子监控来监视员工对互联网的使用。如果我们要减少用于私人以及娱乐活动，比如购物或玩游戏的工作时间，那些在电脑上不正当使用互联网的员工必须要被确认并且受到惩罚。通过在公司电脑上安装检测员工使用互联网的软件，我们可以防止员工浪费时间，并培养C公司更好的工作氛围，以及提高我们的整体利润。 58)
The vice president for human resources at Climpson Industries sent the following recommendation to the company's president.
\employees'Internet use from their workstations.Employees who use the Internet inappropriately from their workstations need to be identified and punished if we are to reduce the number of work hours spent on personal or recreational activities,such as shopping or playing games.Installing software on company computers to detect employees'Internet use is the best way to prevent employees from wasting time on the job.It will foster a better work ethic at Climpson and improve our overall profits.\
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
为提高我们的员工的生产效率，我们应该在员工的电脑上加装电子监控来监视员工对互联网的使用。如果我们要减少用于私人以及娱乐活动，比如购物或玩游戏的工作时间，那么在电脑上不正当使用互联网的员工必须要被确认并且受到惩罚。通过在公司电脑上安装检测员工使用互联网的软件，我们可以防止员工浪费时间，并培养C公司更好的工作氛围，以及提高我们的整体利润。 94)
The vice president of human resources at Climpson Industries sent the following recommendation to the company's president.
%used company computers for personal or recreational activities,such as banking or playing games.In an effort to improve our employees'productivity,we should implement electronic
monitoring of employees'Internet use from their workstations.Using electronic monitoring software is the best way to reduce the number of hours Climpson employees spend on personal or
recreational activities.We predict that installing software to monitor employees'Internet use will allow us to prevent employees from wasting time,thereby increasing productivity and improving overall profits.\
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are reasonable.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
最近一项全国调查显示绝大部分员工在上班期间用单位电脑上网从事私人及娱乐活动。例如理财或玩游戏。为提高我们的员工的生产效率，我们应该在员工的电脑上加装电子监控来监视员工对互联网的使用。安装监视软件是最好的方法来减少用于私人以及娱乐活动。我们预计通过在公司电脑上安装检测员工使用互联网的软件，我们可以防止员工浪费时间，并培养C公司更好的工作氛围，以及提高我们的整体利润。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35)
The following appeared in a letter from the owner of the Sunnyside Towers apartment complex to its manager.
\were modified to restrict maximum water flow to one-third of what it used to be.Although actual readings of water usage before and after the adjustment are not yet available,the change will obviously result in a considerable savings for Sunnyside Corporation,since the corporation must pay for water each month.Except for a few complaints about low water pressure,no problems with showers have been reported since the adjustment.I predict that modifying showerheads to restrict water flow throughout all twelve buildings in the Sunnyside Towers complex will increase our profits even more dramatically.\
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are reasonable.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
一个月前，Sunnyside塔楼最低的五层的所有淋浴喷头被调节成水压只有以前的大约三分之一。尽管在调节之后用水量的确切读数还没有出来，但这种变革显然将为Sunnyside公司节省大量的花费，因为公司必须每月为所用的水付费。除了关于低水压的几起投诉，在调节之后没有发生关于淋浴喷头的问题的报告。我预计在Sunnyside塔楼所有的12层都限制水压将会增加我们未来的利润。 52)
The following appeared in a letter from the owner of the Sunnyside Towers apartment building to its manager.
\restrict the water flow to approximately one-third of its original flow.Although actual readings of water usage before and after the adjustment are not yet available,the change will obviously result in a considerable savings for Sunnyside Corporation,since the corporation must pay for water
each month.Except for a few complaints about low water pressure,no problems with showers have been reported since the adjustment.Clearly,restricting water flow throughout all the twenty floors of Sunnyside Towers will increase our profits further.\
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
一个月前，Sunnyside塔楼最低的五层的所有淋浴喷头被调节成水压只有以前的大约三分之一。尽管在调节之后用水量的确切读数还没有出来，但这种变革显然将为Sunnyside公司节省大量的花费，因为公司必须每月为所用的水付费。除了关于低水压的几起投诉，在调节之后没有发生关于淋浴喷头的问题的报告。我预计在Sunnyside塔楼所有的12层都限制水压将会增加我们未来的利润。
128)
The following appeared in a letter from the owner of the Sunnyside Towers apartment complex to its manager.
\
were modified to restrict maximum water flow to one-third of what it used to be.Although actual readings of water usage before and after the adjustment are not yet available,the change will obviously result in a considerable savings for Sunnyside Corporation,since the corporation must pay for water each month.Except for a few complaints about low water pressure,no problems with showers have been reported since the adjustment.Clearly,modifying showerheads to restrict water flow throughout all twelve buildings in the Sunnyside Towers complex will increase our profits further.\
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
一个月前，Sunnyside塔楼最低的五层的所有淋浴喷头被调节成水压只有以前的大约三分之一。尽管在调节之后用水量的确切读数还没有出来，但这种变革显然将为Sunnyside公司节省大量的花费，因为公司必须每月为所用的水付费。除了关于低水压的几起投诉，在调节之后没有发生关于淋浴喷头的问题的报告。我预计在Sunnyside塔楼所有的12层都限制水压将会增加我们未来的利润。
129)
The following appeared in a letter from the owner of the Sunnyside Towers apartment complex to its manager.
\modified to restrict maximum water flow to one-third of what it used to be.Although actual readings of water usage before and after the adjustment are not yet available,the change will obviously result in a considerable savings for Sunnyside Corporation,since the corporation must pay for water each month.Except for a few complaints about low water pressure,no problems with
showers have been reported since the adjustment.Clearly,modifying showerheads to restrict water flow throughout all twelve buildings in the Sunnyside Towers complex will increase our profits further.\
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the
argument.Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
一个月前，Sunnyside塔楼最低的五层的所有淋浴喷头被调节成水压只有以前的大约三分之一。尽管在调节之后用水量的确切读数还没有出来，但这种变革显然将为Sunnyside公司节省大量的花费，因为公司必须每月为所用的水付费。除了关于低水压的几起投诉，在调节之后没有发生关于淋浴喷头的问题的报告。我预计在Sunnyside塔楼所有的12层都限制水压将会增加我们未来的利润。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36)
The following report appeared in the newsletter of the West Meria Public Health Council.
\
absenteeism in our schools and workplaces.A study reports that in nearby East Meria,where fish consumption is very high,people visit the doctor only once or twice per year for the treatment of colds.Clearly,eating a substantial amount of fish can prevent colds.Since colds represent the most frequently given reason for absences from school and work,we recommend the daily use of
Ichthaid—a nutritional supplement derived from fish oil—as a good way to prevent colds and lower absenteeism.\
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
我们注意到一种新的可以保证显著减少学校和工作岗位缺席的疗法。一项研究显示在附近的EM，鱼
新GRE作文ARGUMENT官方题库+翻译
