adopt honor codes similar to Groveton's.This change is sure to result in a dramatic decline in cheating among college students.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
7年前，G大学采取了诚信制度的方式，该制度要求同学同意在学业中不作弊，并且但他们怀疑别人作弊是告知老师。G大学的诚信制度取代了原有的老师严密监管的老体制，在老体制中平均每年有30起作弊被上报。而新的诚信体制却被证明成功的多，在实施新制度后的第一年，学生上报了21起。五年后，这一数字更是下降到14起。另外，最近一项调查显示，G大学绝大多数学生表示有了诚信制度以后比以前更不可能作弊了。因此，所有的大学都应该采取与G大学类似的诚信制度来降低学生作弊现象。这些证据表明所有的大学都应该采取类似于G大学的诚信制度，而且这样的制度一定会使大学作弊现象急剧下降。 138)
The following appeared as an editorial in the student newspaper of Groveton College.
%universities should adopt honor codes similar to Groveton's,which calls for students to agree not to cheat in their academic endeavors and to notify a faculty member if they suspect that others have cheated.Groveton's honor code replaced an old-fashioned system in which teachers closely monitored students.Under that system,teachers reported an average of thirty cases of cheating per year.The honor code has proven far more successful:in the first year it was in place,students reported twenty-one cases of cheating;five years later,this figure had dropped to
fourteen.Moreover,in a recent survey conducted by the Groveton honor council,a majority of students said that they would be less likely to cheat with an honor code in place than without.\
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
为了应对最近大学作弊上升的现象，大学应该采用与G大学类似的诚信制度。该制度要求同学同意在学业中不作弊，并且当他们怀疑别人作弊是告知老师。G大学的诚信制度取代了原有的老师严密监管的老体制，在老体制中平均每年有30起作弊被上报。而新的制度却成功的多，在实施新制度后的第一年，学生上报了21起。五年后，这一数字更是下降到14起。另外，最近一项调查显示，G大学绝大多数学生表示有了诚信制度以后比以前更不可能作弊了。
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A recently issued twenty-year study on headaches suffered by the residents of Mentia investigated the possible therapeutic effect of consuming salicylates.Salicylates are members of the same chemical family as aspirin,a medicine used to treat headaches.Although many foods are naturally rich in salicylates,food-processing companies also add salicylates to foods as preservatives.The twenty-year study found a correlation between the rise in the commercial use of salicylates and a steady decline in the average number of headaches reported by study participants.At the time when the study concluded,food-processing companies had just discovered that salicylates can also be used as flavor additives for foods,and,as a result,many companies plan to do so.Based on these study results,some health experts predict that residents of Mentia will suffer even fewer headaches in the future.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are reasonable.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
最近一项20年关于M地区百姓头痛的研究正在探寻水杨酸的潜在治疗作用。水杨酸酯和用来治疗
头痛的药物--阿司匹林是同一类化合物。尽管很多食品天然富含水杨酸酯，食品加工公司仍然在食品中加入它来作为防腐剂。这种水杨酸酯在商业上的使用被发现与我们为期20年研究的参加者所报告的头痛发病的平均数量下降是相关的。但研究结束时，食品加工公司却刚刚发现水杨酸酯也可以被用作食品香料,因此很多公司准备这样添加。依据以上的研究，一些健康专家预期Mentia居患头痛症的数量将会持续稳步下降。 26)
The following appeared in the summary of a study on headaches suffered by the residents of Mentia.
\headaches.Although many foods are naturally rich in salicylates,for the past several decades,food-processing companies have also been adding salicylates to foods as
preservatives.This rise in the commercial use of salicylates has been found to correlate with a steady decline in the average number of headaches reported by participants in our twenty-year study.Recently,food-processing companies have found that salicylates can also be used as flavor additives for foods.With this new use for salicylates,we can expect a continued steady decline in the number of headaches suffered by the average citizen of Mentia.\
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
水杨酸酯和用来治疗头痛的药物--阿司匹林是同一类化合物。尽管很多食品天然富含水杨酸酯，过去几十年中食品加工公司仍然在食品中加入它来作为防腐剂。这种水杨酸酯在商业上的使用被发现与我们为期20年研究的参加者所报告的头痛发病的平均数量下降是相关的。最近，食品加工公司发现水杨酸酯也可以被用作食品香料。根据这种水杨酸酯的新用途，我们可以预期Mentia居患头痛症的数量将会持续稳步下降。 28)
The following appeared in the summary of a study on headaches suffered by the residents of Mentia.
\headaches.Although many foods are naturally rich in salicylates,for the past several decades,food-processing companies have also been adding salicylates to foods as
preservatives.This rise in the commercial use of salicylates has been found to correlate with a steady decline in the average number of headaches reported by participants in our twenty-year study.Recently,food-processing companies have found that salicylates can also be used as flavor additives for foods.With this new use for salicylates,we can expect a continued steady decline in the number of headaches suffered by the average citizen of Mentia.\
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the
argument.Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
水杨酸酯和用来治疗头痛的药物--阿司匹林是同一类化合物。尽管很多食品天然富含水杨酸酯，过去几十年中食品加工公司仍然在食品中加入它来作为防腐剂。这种水杨酸酯在商业上的使用被发现与我们为期20年研究的参加者所报告的头痛发病的平均数量下降是相关的。最近，食品加工公司发现水杨酸酯也可以被用作食品香料。根据这种水杨酸酯的新用途，我们可以预期Mentia居患头痛症的数量将会持续稳步下降。
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The following was written as a part of an application for a small-business loan by a group of developers in the city of Monroe.
\jazz club is 65 miles away;thus,the proposed new jazz club in Monroe,the C-Note,would have the local market all to itself.Plus,jazz is extremely popular in Monroe:over 100,000 people attended Monroe's annual jazz festival last summer;several well-known jazz musicians live in Monroe;and the highest-rated radio program in Monroe is'Jazz Nightly,'which airs every weeknight at 7
P.M.Finally,a nationwide study indicates that the typical jazz fan spends close to$1,000 per year on jazz entertainment.\
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
在Monroe建立爵士乐俱乐部将会是非常盈利的产业。当前，最近的爵士俱乐部也在65英里以外；因此，我们筹建的俱乐部C Note将会占有全部的本地市场。而且，爵士乐在Monroe非常流行：去年夏天10万多人参加了Monroe的爵士音乐节，若干知名爵士音乐家居住在Monroe，Monroe获评价最高的广播节目是平时每天播出的Jazz Nightly。最后，一项全国性研究表明典型的爵士爱好者每年花费近1000元用于爵士娱乐。 100)
The following was written as a part of an application for a small-business loan by a group of developers in the city of Monroe.
\annual jazz festival last summer,and the highest-rated radio program in Monroe is'Jazz
Nightly,'which airs every weeknight.Also,a number of well-known jazz musicians own homes in Monroe.Nevertheless,the nearest jazz club is over an hour away.Given the popularity of jazz in Monroe and a recent nationwide study indicating that the typical jazz fan spends close to$1,000 per year on jazz entertainment,a jazz music club in Monroe would be tremendously profitable.\
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the
argument.Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
爵士乐在Monroe非常流行：去年夏天10万多人参加了Monroe的爵士音乐节。而且Monroe获评价最高的广播节目是平时每天播出的Jazz Nightly。同时，若干知名爵士音乐家居住在Monroe。但是当前，最近的爵士俱乐部也在65英里以外。鉴于目前M地区爵士音乐的流行以及一项全国性研究表明典型的爵士爱好者每年花费近1000元用于爵士娱乐。因此，在Monroe建立爵士乐俱乐部将会是非常盈利的产业。 102)
The following was written as a part of an application for a small-business loan by a group of developers in the city of Monroe.
\annual jazz festival last summer,and the highest-rated radio program in Monroe is'Jazz
Nightly,'which airs every weeknight.Also,a number of well-known jazz musicians own homes in Monroe.Nevertheless,the nearest jazz club is over an hour away.Given the popularity of jazz in Monroe and a recent nationwide study indicating that the typical jazz fan spends close to$1,000 per year on jazz entertainment,we predict that our new jazz music club in Monroe will be a tremendously profitable enterprise.\
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are reasonable.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
爵士乐在Monroe非常流行：去年夏天10万多人参加了Monroe的爵士音乐节。而且Monroe获评价最高的广播节目是平时每天播出的Jazz Nightly。同时，若干知名爵士音乐家居住在Monroe。但是
当前，最近的爵士俱乐部也在65英里以外。鉴于目前M地区爵士音乐的流行以及一项全国性研究表明典型的爵士爱好者每年花费近1000元用于爵士娱乐。因此，在Monroe建立爵士乐俱乐部将会是非常盈利的产业。 164)
The following was written by a group of developers in the city of Monroe.
\jazz club is over 60 miles away from Monroe;thus,our proposed club,the C Note,would have the local market all to itself.In addition,there is ample evidence of the popularity of jazz in Monroe:over 100,000 people attended Monroe's jazz festival last summer,several well-known jazz musicians live in Monroe,and the highest-rated radio program in Monroe is'Jazz Nightly.'Finally,a nationwide study indicates that the typical jazz fan spends close to$1,000 per year on jazz entertainment.We therefore predict that the C Note cannot help but make money.\
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which it is based are reasonable.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
在Monroe建立爵士乐俱乐部将会是非常盈利的产业。当前，最近的爵士俱乐部也在65英里以外；因此，我们筹建的俱乐部C Note将会占有全部的本地市场。而且，爵士乐在Monroe非常流行：去年夏天10万多人参加了Monroe的爵士音乐节，若干知名爵士音乐家居住在Monroe，Monroe获评价最高的广播节目是平时每天播出的Jazz Nightly。最后，一项全国性研究表明典型的爵士爱好者每年花费近1000元用于爵士娱乐。显然C Note将会。
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The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper.
\the city center has doubled their commuting time.The favored proposal of the motorists'lobby is to widen the highway,adding an additional lane of traffic.But last year's addition of a lane to the nearby Green Highway was followed by a worsening of traffic jams on it.A better alternative is to add a bicycle lane to Blue Highway.Many area residents are keen bicyclists.A bicycle lane would encourage them to use bicycles to commute,and so would reduce rush-hour traffic rather than fostering an increase.\
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
乘客抱怨在郊区与市中心的B高速公路的更长交通高峰期使他们在路上的时间多花了一倍。一个驾驶协会的不错建议是拓宽高速公路，修建一条附加机动车道。但去年但临近的G高速采用了相同的方法后交通状况更加恶化。一种更好的建议是在B高速上修一条自行车道。很多的当地人都是自行车爱好者。一条新的自行车道将会激励他们骑自行车外出，这样的方式照比驾驶协会的建议会减少高峰时间而不是延长。 29)
The following appeared in an editorial in a local newspaper.
\the city center has doubled their commuting time.The favored proposal of the motorists'lobby is to widen the highway,adding an additional lane of traffic.Opponents note that last year's addition of a lane to the nearby Green Highway was followed by a worsening of traffic jams on it.Their
suggested alternative proposal is adding a bicycle lane to Blue Highway.Many area residents are keen bicyclists.A bicycle lane would encourage them to use bicycles to commute,it is argued,thereby reducing rush-hour traffic.\
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable.Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
乘客抱怨在郊区与市中心的B高速公路的更长交通高峰期使他们在路上的时间多花了一倍。一个驾驶协会的不错建议是拓宽高速公路，修建一条附加机动车道。但反对者却说去年临近的G高速采用了相同的方法后交通状况更加恶化。他们建议一种更好的建议是在B高速上修一条自行车道。很多的当地人都是自行车爱好者。一条新的自行车道将会激励他们骑自行车外出，这样的方式会减少高峰时间的交通流量。
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The following appeared as a recommendation by a committee planning a ten-year budget for the city of Calatrava.
\ago.Thus the number of students enrolled in our public schools will soon decrease
dramatically,and we can safely reduce the funds budgeted for education during the next decade.At the same time,we can reduce funding for athletic playing fields and other recreational facilities.As a result,we will have sufficient money to fund city facilities and programs used primarily by adults,since we can expect the adult population of the city to increase.\
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
我们市的出生率正在降低：事实上，去年的出生率只是5年前的一半。因此学生的入学人数将会急剧下降，我们可以放心的削减未来10年的教育经费。与此同时，我们也可以减少对操场和其他活动设施的经费。所以，我们可以有充足的费用去扶持城市设施及其他的成人项目，因为我们预测未来城市里面的成人人口将会增加。
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The following appeared in a letter to the editor of Parson City's local newspaper.
\—the city-run public schools—comes from taxes that each city government collects.The region's cities differ,however,in the budgetary priority they give to public education.For example,both as a
proportion of its overall tax revenues and in absolute terms,Parson City has recently spent almost twice as much per year as Blue City has for its public schools—even though both cities have about the same number of residents.Clearly,Parson City residents place a higher value on providing a good education in public schools than Blue City residents do.\
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
在我们t地区，政府用于公立学校教育的开支大部分都是从各地市政府征收的税收而来的。然而，依据总体税收比率及相关政策来看，该地区不同城市对于公立教育的重视程度是不同的。例如，p城市用于公立学校的预算是b市的2倍，尽管两个城市居民的数量基本相同。所以，p城市百姓显然比b市居民更加关注公立教育。
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The following appeared in a memo from a vice president of Quiot Manufacturing.
\nearby Panoply Industries plant,where the work shifts are one hour shorter than ours.Experts say
新GRE作文ARGUMENT官方题库+翻译
