中考英语二轮复习提高题专题复习完形填空汇编练习题及解析
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人空白处的正确选项：
There is an old saying: \take the time to 1 flowers.
My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine. 1. A. plant 2. A. who 3. A. star 4. A. too 5. A. at 6. A. me 7. A. and
B. water C. buy B. when C. how B. sun B. on B. you B. so
C. rain C. with C. him C. but
B. either C. then
D. sell D. where D. wind D. though D. around D. her D. or D. angry D. world
8. A. happy B. hungry C. tired 10. A. house B. town B；（10）D；
C. city
9. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】短文大意：有句老话说：\花时间停下来闻闻花香。作者认为我们也应该花时间去种植花。展示自己的微笑，善良和爱，自己的愿望，才干和乐趣。用自己的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。
（1）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。plant种植；water浇水； buy买；sell出售。联系下文中My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. 可知此句意思是我认为我们也应该花时间去种花。故选A。
（2）考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我的祖母知道怎么做。who谁；when何时；how怎么； where何地。根据后一句She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.可知此处指如何种花，故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。句意：她看到太阳照耀他们时她会微笑。star星星；sun太阳；rain雨；wind风。根据后面的shine down，可知是阳光照耀，故选B。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。句意：在她的前花园里她也种了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末； either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though尽管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. 可知她在前园子里也种了花。故选A。
（5）考查介词及语境理解。句意：我和我的妈妈常常在周围走走并享受他们的气味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周围。walk around是一个固定短语，故选D。 （6）考查代词及语境理解。句意：她会派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他们变成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他； her她。联系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥来采花，故选A。
（7）考查连词及语境理解。句意：奶奶不仅在园林种植花卉，还在我们的心中种植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故选C。 （8）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容总是让我们快乐。happy愉快的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据 Her sweet smile 可知会使我们快乐。故A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。句意：她拥抱和亲吻就是让你的爱日复一日成长的阳光。此处指爱的阳光会使我们成长。sleeping睡眠；growing成长；standing站立；losing失去。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。根据Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.你种植的正能量。可知你的阳光会使世界越来越明亮。house房屋；town城镇；city城市；world世界。故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，根据上下文的联系确定句中所缺的词，选出正确答案。
2．完形填空
Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（观察） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7 experiment date（资料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about
9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信的）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 1. A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about 2. A. unable 3. A. read 4. A. hurts 5. A. what 6. A. without
B. sure B. refuse B. when B. including
C. ready C. prevent C. why C. except C. called C. Finally C. how C. services
D. surprised D. conduct D. attacks D. which D. during D. carried D. Mostly D. when D. aims
B. represents C. interests
7. A. controlled B. arranged 8. A. Obviously B. Suddenly 9. A. whether B. what 10. A. problem B. results A；（10）B；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述科学研究的方法，先是提出假设，然后进行研究论证假设，最后得出结论。
（1）句意：通过问重要的问题和寻找答案，有可能会有惊人的发现！A.等待；B.寻找；C.担心；D.抱怨。根据常识可知，科学家先是提出假设，然后选择根据假设寻找答案，故选B。
（2）句意：有时候一位科学家不能回答他自己的问题，但是如果他做了很好的笔记，以后可能会出现另一位科学家，他可以用新的知识来回答这个问题。A.未能，无法；B.确信，一定；C.准备好；D.惊讶的。根据who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.可知 可能科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A。
（3）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.阅读；B.拒绝；C.阻止；D.引导，带领，安排，组织。根据experiment，可知应该是组织一次实验，用conduct，故选D。
（4）句意：当你使用科学方法进行一次实验的时候，首先，对你感兴趣的事情进行观察。A.（使）受伤；B.代表；C.感兴趣；D.攻击，袭击。此处只有interests和you搭配，符合题意，故选C。
（5）句意：这是用你所知道的来对你认为可能发生的事情做一个聪明的猜测。A.什么；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.哪个。using后引导名词性从句，know后缺少宾语，因此用what引导名词性从句，what……的（东西/事情），故选A。
（6）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.没有；B.包括；C.除……之外；D.在……期间。故选D。
（7）句意：在你实验的整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为实验资料。A.控制；B.安排；C.叫；D.携带。实验笔记应该被称为实验资料，故选C。
中考英语二轮复习提高题专题复习完形填空汇编练习题及解析
