译林版中考英语九年级英语英语动词短语易错题精选

A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——他看起来今天不高兴。——我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up（使） 高兴起来， （使）振作起来；help out帮助摆脱困境；look after照顾；argue with 与……争论。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

22．My father stopped the car because he saw someone _______ his hand with his thumb raised.

A. putting away B. putting off C. putting on D. putting out 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下车，因为他看见有人伸出手，竖起大拇指。put away存起了；收起来；put off推迟；延期；put on穿上；put out伸出；扑灭。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。

23．—Janet, could you _________ your room? It is really in a mess.

— Don't worry Daddy. I'll do it at once.

A. get to B. tidy up C. dry up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮特，你能把你的房间收拾一下吗？真的很乱。——别担心爸爸，我马上做。get to到达；tidy up整理；收拾；dry up干涸；弄干。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

24．Lucy and Lily ________ twins. They look the same.

A. be B. is C. am D. are 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily，为复数，故谓语动词要用复数的are，故选D。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

25．Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people. A. forgets B. dares C. hates D. fails 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。A. 忘记，B. 敢，后跟to do, 敢于做某事，C. 讨厌，D. 失败，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境选出恰当的选项。

26．If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。

【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。

27．The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A. to eating B. eat C. to eat D. eating 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定短语，根据warn的用法选出正确答案。

28．Your toys are here and there. Please _____, Linda.

A. put away them B. put them away C. put them out D. put up them 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。

29．— It's necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. It’s good for them to form good habits.

— Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.

A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。——当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

30．一Please don't move．or I may hurt you with the scissors．

一OK，I'll______．

A. keep still B. stay awake C. remain silent 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。 好，我不动。keep still静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent保持沉默。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

31．Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.

A. look up to B. laugh at C. give up D. talk back to 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩，敬重；laugh at表示嘲笑；give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。

32．— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.

— He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.

A. cheer himself up B. calm himself down C. let himself down D. warm himself up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：---似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。---他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静; C让自己失望；D醒来；此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

33．First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them. A. be afraid to B. afraid to C. be afraid of D. be afraid 【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，don't后跟动词原形，be afraid of害怕，后跟v-ing，根据make, 故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。

34．These photos __________ me __________ the old days when I was young.

A. let; think B. remind; of C. make; think D. take; to 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语。

35．______________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't，故答案是D。 【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。