.:美式音标 51 个 元音：22个，辅音：29个 区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i .) 等. 2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如?:(IPA)------? .) 3.一些单词在IPA中本是发?, 但是在美音中发ɑ。一些单词在IPA中本是发ɑ:，但是在美音中发? 4.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。 . 发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词 . 发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词 ar, farm, car . 发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词 th, this, the, there 元音(vowels) ɑr ɑ υr ?r ?r ?r e i u ?????e, ee, ea, ie, me, sea, piece, bee oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew cool, fruit, true, do a, calm ure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour ∫ ?h r ?? sh, ti, ci, s ship, motion, social, sure s pleasure, usual au, ou, al, aw, author,call,law, bought eer, ere, ear, ier deer, here,year, fierce ear, air, are, ere bear, fare, there, fair our, or, ore four, lord, more, store, h, wh, hi, who ir, ur, ear, or bird, turn, learn, work r, right, red er, or, ar, ur, pleasure, teacher, actor,dollar ch, tch, church, match ou, o, a, ago, delicious, today i, y, e sit, happy, decide oo, ou, o, u look, could, put, wolf e, a, ea, set, head, many u, o, ou, oo, luck,love,trouble,flood o, a, hot, wash, a, 辅音(consonant) ge, j age, vegetable, join, joy tr, tree, country dr, dress, dry, hundred ts, boots, nuts ds, woods, m man, name n, kn, nice, knife, nine b t d ?g p, pen, bag b, bite, t, tw tear, fit, two, d, dark, afford k, c, ch, ck, qu cock king, cake, school, box, cheque g, gh girl, ghost tr dr ??m n υ ε? ɑ ? fat,
e ɑ?o ɑυ ?? a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh say, cake, great, rain i, y, igh, high, line, fly ??s z f, gh, ph, face, laugh, phone v view, cave ??? -ng, n sing, English, l, light, lose o, ow, oa, no, know, boat ou, ow, house, cow s, c, ce, ss sick, ceilling, cell, kiss, z, se, ze zoo, shoes, choose, size th, thank, mouth l, fall, call w, wh wet, window, when, what ω ?oy, oi, boy, oil, noise θ y year, yell 特例补充： ju dw u, ew, student, new, ?? kw ong, song, long tw tw, twin, twenty, ?s x, box, fox dw, dwell, dwarf qu, question, quick
美式音标对应字母组合发音归纳
