鄂尔多斯市人口结构及其变化研究
摘要
人口是经济和社会发展的首要决定因素，人力资源是社会发展所需要的第一资源。人口增长与经济发展相辅相成，密切相关。人口结构不仅关系到该地区的人口发展趋势，还与其经济发展、环境保护等紧密相关。所以研究某一地域的人口结构具有十分重要的意义。
本文通过研究鄂尔多斯市人口结构，总结了现今其人口发展特点，主要是：人口低速稳定增长，经济快速持续发展；人口结构逐渐变化，经济发展进入“人口红利”时期；促进城乡和谐，城镇化水平显著提高；劳动力结构变化，人口向非农产业转移明显；优先发展教育，人口文化素质不断提高；加强环境保护，人口生存环境不断改善。并通过鄂尔多斯市1949年~1989年的人口结构变化，找出其发展形势。分析得出鄂尔多斯市的人口发展情况及存在问题，针对问题提出相应的建议措施，以使鄂尔多斯市的经济发展与之相协调。
关键词：鄂尔多斯；人口结构；变化；特点；问题
Abstract
Population is the economic and social development of the primary deciding factor, human resources are needed for social development resource. Population growth and economic development go hand in hand, closely interrelated. The population structure is not only related to the region's demographic trends, and economic development, environmental protection, etc. So on a geographical structure of the population is very important. This paper studies the population structure of Ordos city, summarizes the characteristics of today's development of its population, mainly: population growth and low speed stability, economic, rapid and sustainable development; and demographic changes, economic development gradually entered the \dividend\period; promote harmony between city and countryside, the urbanization level significantly improve; labor force structure, population transfers to non-agricultural industries significantly; give priority to the development of education, increasing population and culture; to strengthen the protection of the environment, population and living environment of continuous improvement. And by erduos 1949 ~ 1989 demographic change, find out its development situation. Analysis of Ordos city population developments and problems, the problem accordingly suggested measures to enable the economic development of Ordos city and coordination.
Keywords: Erdos; population structure; change; features; issues
目录
引言???????????????????????????????1 1鄂尔多斯市概况?????????????????????????2 1.1鄂尔多斯市人文????????????????????????2 1.2鄂尔多斯市经济????????????????????????2 2鄂尔多斯市人口结构现状?????????????????????3 2.1人口结构基本状况???????????????????????3 2.2研究人口结构及其变化的重要意义????????????????4 3鄂尔多斯市人口结构变化?????????????????????4 3.1年龄组成???????????????????????????4 3.2性别结构???????????????????????????5 3.3城乡分布???????????????????????????6 3.4民族结构???????????????????????????6 3.5职业、行业结构????????????????????????7 4人口结构研究分析????????????????????????8 5针对研究提出措施建议??????????????????????9 结论?????????????????????????????? 11 参考文献???????????????????????????? 12 致谢?????????????????????????????? 13
鄂尔多斯市人口结构及其变化
