一、写作 1、师生关系
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 参考范文：
A good teacher-student relationship will make learning and teaching enjoyable and interesting. Both teachers and students should make efforts to build a harmonious relationship.
On the one hand, the teacher plays an essential role in setting up a good teacher-student relationship. The teacher should motivate the students and lead them to be interested in learning. A good teacher should be patient, kindly and strict. Too kindly or too strict can be both harmful. On the other hand, the students should respect their teachers, and pay more attention in class to learn how to solve problems. It’s important to learn to raise questions and work out problems in new ways.
A good teacher-student relationship benefits both the teachers and the students, so it’s vital for them to word harder. 分析：
要求大家在30分钟内，根据所规定的题目以及所给出的提示写出一篇短文，四级要求不少于120词。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
作文题目要求写一篇关于how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students(如何恰当处理师生关系)的作文，字数120-180。常见表达如下： 当今社会，应该如何建立和维系良好的师生关系是一个古老又崭新的话题。 In recent society, how to construct and maintian a good relationship between teachers and students is a topic both old and new.
摆脱传统观念的束缚是建立平等友好的师生关系的根本因素。
It is a radical factor to break away from the constraint of conventional view for the construction of an equal and friendly teacher-student relationship. 想要处理好师生关系，老师需要更好地了解学生，成为学生的良师益友。
In order to appropriately handle teacher-student relationship, it is necessary for teachers to get a better understanding of students and to become students’ good teachers and helpful friends. 众所周知，和谐的师生关系在教育中起到至关重要的作用，它既反映了社会政治、经济、文化、道德关系。
It is widely known that a harmonious teacher-student relationship plays a crucial role in education, which reflects relationships among policy, economy, culture and ethic.
因而建立和谐的师生关系是对教育者提出的最为基本的要求、同时也是教育改革发展的必然趋势。这是因为师生关系不同于一般的社会关系。
Thus to construct a good teacher-student relationship is an essential
requirement for educators as well as an inevitable tendency for educational reform and development due to the fact that teacher-student relationship is quite different from common social relationships.
随着社会和文化的迅速发展，对新型师生关系的需要日趋明显。
With society and culture developing rapidly, there is an increasingly obvious demand for a new relationship between teachers and students beyong the traditional one. 根据以上分析，我们可以得出这样的结论：和谐的师生关系对教育的发展至关重要。教育部分应该采取有效措施来培养和发展良好的师生关系。
According to what has been discussed above, we can come to a conclusion that a harmonious relationship between teachers and students is of great significance to educational development. It is imperative for our educational department to take effective measures to cultivate and develop a good teacher-student relationship. 2、处理父母子女关系 【题目】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 【参考范文】
As we widely know that the relationship between parents and children plays a significant role in the domestic relationship, which not only serves as crucial bridge to build trust and connection between two generations but also exerts a profound and subtle influence toward to children’s personal growth.
In order to strengthen the relationship, it is imperative to cultivate the respect between generations, which not only includes the respect to parents from children but also the other way around. Furthermore, it is sensible for the
parents to spend more time on the company with their children, enhancing the affection between each other. Finally, it is wise for the parents to set an example rather than make demands, enabling the children to follow and achieve spiritual development.
To sum up, the sound relationship between two generations requires the integration of numerous measures derived from the joint effort of parents, children and schools. 【参考译文】
我们都很清楚父母与子女关系在家庭关系当中扮演着重要的角色，不仅是一座建立代际信任和连接的桥梁，也会给孩子个人的成长带来深远和微妙的影响。 为了加强这种关系，应该培养代际之间的尊重，不光是子女对父母的尊重，也包括父母对子女的尊重。另外，父母应该多陪陪子女，加强互相之间的感情培养。最后，父母与其只对子女提出要求，不如做个榜样让孩子去效仿并且获得精神上的成长。
总之，代际间的良好关系需要结合各种措施，也需要父母，孩子以及学校的共同努力。
【范文解析】
本次英语四级考试话题和考生的生活息息相关，相关的内容和论点并不难想出。在语言表达的过程中，要做到词语的多样性和句子的多元化，要做到逻辑清晰，详略得当。首先，对父母和子女关系进行整体的概括，然后中间段解决题目当中所提出的如何加强关系的问题，最后进行总结，即要求各方努力才能够实现。 3、处理医患关系 【题目】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 【参考范文】
Recent years, the relationship between doctors and patients has been a heated topic. However, with the increasingly serious physician-patient relationship, it is important to find out some ways to solve the problem.
Therefore, some measures mentioned below are the most important aspects that we should take into consideration.
On the one hand, it is indispensable that communication between doctor and patients should be strengthened due to the the fact that doctor-patient
communication can be seen as a bridge of two-way communication between doctors and patients, which is beneficial for them to improve their relationship. As a matter of fact, although sometimes there are some defects in medical infrastructure, patients can make allowance for them friendly for their good relationship. On the other hand, the most important character doctor should have is professional ethics that is the foremost way to gain trust from patients. All in all, it is high time that both hospitals and patients should take some steps to deal with current poor relationship. Only in this way, can we create a harmonious society. 【参考译文】
近几年医患关系成为热门话题，随着医患关系的日益紧张，如何处理好医患关系是十分重要的。以下就是可以缓解医患关系的几个重要方面 首先，加强医生和患者之间的沟通是很有必要的。医患沟通是医患之间构筑的一座双向交流的桥梁，这有益于提升他们之间的关系。在良好的医患关系中，尽管医疗机构在服务上有些缺陷，患方也能在友好的情感中予以谅解。其次，对于医生来说，最重要的就是要有良好的医德，这才能获取患者对于他们的信任。 总的来说，对于医生和患者而言，采取措施处理目前不良的关系是非常紧迫的。只有这样，我们才能创建更和谐的社会。 【范文解析】
这次的英语四级作文考了各热点话题——如何妥善处理医患关系，这是每个医生都会面临的问题。构思本题可以从以下思路入手，首先从社会普遍存在的问题着手，并明确给出主题，也就是要采取措施解决这一问题;中间段落具体分析采取哪些措施解决问题;结尾段进行总结。
二、听力
Q1: 答案：B) Her little brother.
2017年12月英语四级真题参考答案
