优质参考文档
自然拼读进阶 （及国际音标）
Phonetics
授 课 教 材
学生姓名: 任课教师: 李老师 就读年级: 年级 授课日期: 2017. . 目录
语音知识 ....................................................................................................... 2 Lesson1
pbtdkgaeiou .............................................................................................. 3
优质参考文档
优质参考文档
Lesson2
cckssszfvmnhlll .......................................................................................... 4 Lesson3
a_ee_ei_eo_eu_eareriruror......................................................................... 5 Lesson4
rrrjwRRblplclglflbrprcrgrfr ....................................................................... 6 Lesson5
smsnslswspstscsk期中复习及测试 ............................................................. 8 Lesson6
aiaRauawalairereea ................................................................................... 9 Lesson7
phchshsthntndnkngwrwhkn ................................................................. 10 Lesson8
eaeeewietsdsqutwtrdrtion ..................................................................... 11 Lesson9
oioRooooaouour期末总复习 .................................................................. 12 Lesson10
期末测试及教学分析展示 ............................................................................ 14
语音知识
（一）基本的语音概念
音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。
元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。 辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。
元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U,2个半元音字母R,W。其他都是辅音字母。
字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar/a:/,oo/:/。
重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前或元音上。
音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（↗），降调（↙）。
英语国际音标表（48个）
优质参考文档
优质参考文档
元音（20个） 长元音 短元音 双元音
清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 [ɑ:] [?] [ei] [i?] [?u] [p] [b] [?] [?] [m] [?:] [?] [ai] [??] [au] [t] [d] [h] [r] [n] [w] [?:] [?] [?i] [u?] [k] [ɡ] [?] [?] [?] [i:] [i] [f] [v] [?] [?] 边音 [u:] [u] [θ] [e] [tr] [dr] [1] [e] [s] [z] [?] 辅音（28个）
[j] 26个字母发音表
Lesson1
1. IPA p//--- b//--- t//--- d//--- k//--- g//--- a//--- e//--- i//--- o//--- 优质参考文档
pat bat ten dad kid good bag bed big boR pen bed time bad kite game bad bet sit foR pig big take duck cake gate sad pen dig dog pot boR talk dog take gun fat get fit hot put but tell daR make go man leg hill lot paper book taRi dear lake dog apple left milk not 优质参考文档
o//--- u//--- pin but fan cut son but pop pitR bat luck mother bus tin bit fun gun brother sun nut cubR top but other run pot finR lot foR love cut did TedR hot fat some nut dad dot kiss map Phonemicspelling Lesson2
1.IPA c//---(在字母a,o,u前) c//---(在字母e,i,前) ck//--- cock s//--- sad ss//--- pass z//--- zero s//--- has f//--- fat v//--- verR m//--- map n//--- nine h//--- hot l//--- leg ll//--- mall 2.Practice (1) Phonemicspelling cap cent chick sell less zebra raise farm leave mad nice help left tall card citR truck sit miss zed eRcuse four five milk not hello late full call carrR circle ice clock black rock saR sun sorrR loss success discuss zoo zip zone please these those five fine fast verb vote visit make warm movie now fun fan how hate hop lion girl school ball hill small fed dollar fit check got hut catch jazz nut nim sing ham hit fond luck team late victorR save cinema pass vest familR leg verR lot crack same Lesson3
1.IPA a_e/e/--- e_e/i:/--- i_e/a/--- o_e//--- 优质参考文档
lake eve kite home take bee bike nose cake seed ride bone bake these like hope safe Chinese write rose save Japanese site smoke 优质参考文档
u_e/:/--- cute ar//--- far er//---（在重读音节） //---(在非重读音节） ir//--- sir ur//--- fur or/:/--- born ( tube mark her sister third hurt corn fuse card verb mother bird turn dork use park herb teacher dirtR nurse fork pure farm term worker firm burn horse eRcuse hard serve ruler girl ThursdaR north Lesson4
1.IPA r//--- rr//--- j//--- w//--- R//--- R/a/--- R//--- R//--- bl//--- pl//--- cl//--- gl//--- fl//--- br//--- pr//--- cr//--- gr//--- fr//--- 2.Practice leg rock block glass Note: red borrow June wet Res mR sunnR boR black plaR clean glad flR bring price crR grass frR rice tomorrow JulR week Rou whR rainR foR block plan clear glass floor breakfast praR cross green frog run parrot jacket wait Rour flR windR fiR blank plane class globe flag bridge pride cream grape from rain porridge jazz warm Rear skR cloudR taRi blame plate clock glue flat bread prettR crab great free read surrender jam watch Ret spR snowR maR bless please clap glide flame brand prime crime greet frame room carrot jump wine Rell plRR studR faR blond plus climb glorR flash breath practice crack grandma friend (1)Phonemicspelling late relaR bless glum rot Ram plate grab rat mall plant fiR Jack windR clock crab went flR oR friend jog drR clap frist Lesson5
1. IPA sm//--- sn//--- 优质参考文档
smile snack smell snap smart snow smoke sneaker smooth snake Smith snip
【参考借鉴】小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义.doc
