高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词性从句专练
一、单选题
1.______the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.
A. That B. How C. What D. Why 2.We decided that we would help him. (请简化宾语从句) A. We decided we would help him. B. We decided that to help him. C. We decided to help him. D. We decided helping him.
3.William was badly injured. It is impossible to foresee he'll be well enough to come home from hospital next month.
A. that B. whether C. when D. why
4.In China, there is a traditional view ________ working for the government or big companies is the best choice for the young.
A. whether B. that C. why D. how 5.A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.
A. which B. where C. what D. why 6.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what
7.The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It's about you're made of, not the circumstances.
A. that B. what C. how D. who
8.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _____badly hurt and that he ________ at once. A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on C. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on
9.At present, we have come to sense that creativity is _____ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive. A. what B. why C. how D. that
10.People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight. A. what B. when C. which D. where 11.— So you haven't read the information form?
— ________ makes the matter worse is that I don't have a single copy.
A. It B. What C. That D. Which 12.It is good manners to eat up ______ is left in your plate.
A. that B. what C. which D. all 13.We all know that a smile is usually a sign ________ people feel friendly and happy. A. when B. how C. that D. if
14.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.
A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which 15.（2012·山东）It doesn't matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why
16.Their request will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting ____the pay should be raised. A. which B. when C. where D. that
17.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what 18.Soon we arrived at ________ was called Chinatown.
A. it B. that C. where D. what
19.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used （2017?江苏）to charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
20.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 21.We don't know they did it.
A. which B. who C. what D. how 22.A modern city has been set up in ________ was wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 23.He said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school ________.
A. two weeks before B. last week C. a week ago D. before two weeks 24.Sometimes the message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others ________actually understand.
A. what B. why C. how D. which
25.Many experts hold the view teacher's development is the key to better education lies. A. which; where B. which; which C. that; where D. that; in which 26.—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked _____________.
A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend
C. Who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight 27.The owner asked his SUV.
A. how he could park B. how could he park C. where he could park D. where could he park 28.—Can you tell me ________? —According to the pronunciation. A. how you can memorize words B. why can you memorize words C. When you can memorize words
29.It also gives the interview the impression _______ you actually feel quite nervous, you're confident. A. that B. even if C. that even if D. what 30.I don't remember ________ the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put 31.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career? — Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that 32.Self confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well. A. why B. that C. what D. which 33.— What did she want to know, Tom?
— She wondered ______ we could complete the experiment.
A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that 34.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.
A. which; what B. who; why C. who; what D. which; why 35.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives. A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that
二、语法填空
36.His suggestion ________ the meeting be delayed was turned down.
37.Mrs Green is expert at cooking and she is willing to teach ________ wants to learn from her. 38.Jim said there was no clear evidence ________ she had told a lie.
39.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew________ she was so angry. 40.Do you think it is possible to find out ________ these borrowed words are from?
三、翻译
41.我没想到的是，现在养老院是一床难求。(that)
42.我得承认我不喜欢吃蔬菜，尽管我知道它们对我的健康有益。(admit)
43.每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)
44.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It）
45.________ is that they are creative and strong-willed. (common) 他们的共同之处在于他们都富有创造性且意志坚定。
答案解析部分
一、单选题 1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书的作者想要表达的不是被困在荒岛上的孤独感，而是克服未来任何问题的信念。分析句子可知，______the author of the book intends to express在句中作主语，是主语从句，从句中缺少express的宾语，空格处在这里表示“什么”，故用what，选C项。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们决定帮助他。主句谓语动词是decide，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构，decided that we would help简化为decided to help，故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句的简化，注意宾语从句简化后的结构。 3.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：威廉受了重伤，不可能预见他下个月是否可以出院。句中it为形式主语，根据前文William was badly injured.可推知，从句内容不确定，故用whether引导。故选B。 【点评】考查主语从句，本题涉及whether引导的宾语从句的应用。 4.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查同位语从句。句意：在中国，传统观点认为为政府或大公司工作是年轻人的最佳选择。空后是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，空前是名词view，空后的句子是对view解释说明，所以该句是同位语从句，所以需用连词that，that在句中不作成分，但是不能省略。故答案选B。 【点评】考查同位语从句连接词的选用。 5.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：港口的船是安全的，但是这不是建轮船的目的。这里是表语从句，表语从句中for缺少宾语，用what连接表语从句；that连接表语从句的时候，不做成分；why“为什么”，how“怎么”。所以选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的表语从句的应用。 6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他的书写如此令人困惑，以至于难以辨认他在试图表达什么。分析句子结构可知，定语从句he is trying to express后缺少宾语，因此用what。故选D。 【点评】考查名词从句，本题涉及what宾语从句的应用。 7.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：同样的沸水使土豆变软，使鸡蛋变硬。重要的是你是由什么构成的，而不是环境。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，用what，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。 8.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。故选D。
2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--名词性从句专练
