(英语)初中英语there be结构技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
一、there be结构
1.Look! some milk in the glass.
A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。
2._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.
A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。
3.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many.
A. had B. were C. has D. was 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有......,排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
4.— Are there any bananas on the table? —_______ And there are some apples, too.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there are D. No, there isn't 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——桌子上有香蕉吗?——是的,有,还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答,Are there的肯定回答用Yes, there are , 故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。
5.— Is there a computer in your room? —_______.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有。根据 Is there 可知
there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法。
6.There _______ twenty girls over there.
A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 那边有二十个女孩。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是 twenty girls , 因此be动词用are,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
7.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型,根据a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。
8.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。
9.—_______ there any furniture in the room? — No, but there _______ a television.
A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有家具吗?——没有,但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A。 【点评】考查there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用is。
10.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不能与have连用,因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
11.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。
12.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.
A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知,there be 句型,表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon,可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,主语是New Year parties ,可数名词复数,be要用are,要用 are going to be,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,选择正确的时态。
13.There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? A. is going to have B. is going to do C. is going to be D. are going to have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:下周有场足球比赛,我们一起去看吧?根据时间状语next week,可知要用一般将来时,there be 结构的一般将来时为there will be或者there is/are going to be,因为a football , 故用there is going to be的结构,故选C。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。注意识记there不能与have同时连用。
14.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.
A. tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。
15.There _______ a number of books in our library, and the number of the books _______ about 5 000.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于5000本。there be有,be动词
的数和主语的人称和数保持一致,主语是books,be动词用are,the number of+名词复数,表示……的数量,后接的谓语动词用三单式,第二空用is,故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
16.—I am going to Australia next week.
—The radio says there is going to be ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.
A. snow B. snowy C. snowing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:--下周我打算去澳大利亚。--收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘记带上你的厚衣服。snow,雪,名词;下雪,动词;snowy下雪的,形容词;snowing,现在分词形式。there be句型表示有……,所以空格处加名词,故选A。
【点评】本题考查词性辨析,以及snow、snowy、snowing三个词的词性和用法。
17.—There ____ a basketball game in the gym this afternoon. Would you like to watch it with me?
—Sure, I'd love to.
A. is going to be B. is going to have C. won't be 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将会有一场篮球比赛,你想要和我一起去看吗?—当然,我想去。根据句子Would you like to watch it with me?可知,应该是有一场篮球比赛,排除C,There be意为"有"不能和have同时使用,there be句型的将来时结构为:there is/are going to be或there will be,排除B,故答案选A。 【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。
18.There ________a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里,有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是there be结构,其主语是a teacher and thirty students,遵循就近原则系动词要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个,be的形式遵循就近原则。
19.There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到那里的时候,餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知,此句是there be结构,people是可是名词复数形式,系动词要用复数形式;由when I got there提示此句要用有一般过去时,应填were,故选D。 【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。
20.- Listen! There someone at the door.
- It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
21.There so many people in the hall waiting for listening to Mr. Li's lecture.
A. is B. has C. have D. have been 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:大厅里有这么多人等着听李老师的演讲。there be句型,因为主语many people是复数,故选D。
【点评】考查there be句型。
22.There ______ a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.
A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午有一场足球社,我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或be going to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是be,故填D。
【点评】考查there be 句型的一般将来时。
23.________ used to ________ a post office near my house.
A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,故选A。
【分析】考查There be句型的时态。