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荆门市龙泉中学2019届高三年级6月模拟考试
英 语 试 题
（试卷页数：共4页 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes stores. C. In a hotel. 2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Employer and employee. B. Next door neighbors. C. Two good friends. 3. What time will the woman leave? A. At 11:00 tonight. B. At 6:10 tomorrow morning. C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning. 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Get him some fruit. B. Wash his clothes. C. Take him to the supermarket. 5. What will the speakers most probably do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Climb a mountain. C. Play table tennis. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the man reserve the room? A. On October 8th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 22nd. 7. How does the man want to pay? A. In cash. B. By traveler’s check. C. By credit card. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 教育资源
8. Why does the man take evening classes? A. To kill his free time. B. To prepare for a new job.
C. To get qualified for his present job.
9. Which of the following is the most important part to the man? A. The classmates. B. The teachers. C. The course itself. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the woman do on the afternoon of April 7th? A. See a play B. Watch TV. C. Go to Children’s Club. 11. How many tickets does the woman want? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 12. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Make a call. B. Go to get the tickets. C. Collect information about Cinderella. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man most probably?
A. A shopkeeper. B. A shopping guide. C. A university student. 14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a university. C. At the woman’s house. 15. Why does the woman always shop at the supermarket?
A. The price is reasonable. B. There are fewer people. C. It is near her home. 16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She works five days a week. B. She always goes shopping alone.
C. She thinks shopping online inconvenient. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Jack Brown?
A. An information officer. B. A production manager. C. A marketing manager. 18. What will the listeners do with Matthew Durston next?
A. Have lunch. B. Watch a video. C. Visit the production area. 19. Who is the marketing manager?
A. Jack Brown. B. John White. C. Matthew Durston. 20. Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 pm?
A. In a company. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
When it comes to gifts, it’s not easy to shop for someone when you’re not sure what they’re into. Thankfully, Crate and Barrel’s sister store — the modern, fancy version — CB2 has a gift collection that is just as beautiful as it is practical. They’re known for their modern designs. We’ve edited a list of some of our favorite gift ideas from CB2 so you'll know just what to get.
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Galactic Jewelry Box ($21)
This jewelry box is not only a place to store your jewels, but it looks like one itself. “Designed by UK-based Seascape Curiosities, the jewelry box brings deep space to your room. Open storage space lined with light grey cotton velvet holds most-precious possessions,” CB2 states. The best part? It’s under $25. Flamingo Catchall ($29.95)
Designed by the British fashion designer Matthew Williamson, this flamingo catchall is a pop of color in every room and offers a secure place to store some of your favorite rings, earrings, or little items. Not only is it an awesome addition to just about any home, it’s also a great conversation starter at dinner parties. Heritage Navy Leather Activity Ball ($49)
It’s a great gift for the man in your life who loves sports. Crafted with design and function in mind, handmade activity ball (think of it as a smaller basketball) stands up to years of play and even gets better looking with age. It’s a super addition to any bookshelf. Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker ($24.95)
This cocktail shaker starts off with a smoky black finish and fades into grey. It’s fashionable, functional, and — above all — easy to clean.
21. Which of the following gifts would you like to choose if your brother loves football? A. Galactic Jewelry Box. B. Flamingo Catchall. C. Heritage Navy Leather Activity Ball. D. Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker. 22. What can we learn about the four gifts? A. Galactic Jewelry Box is easy to clean.
B. Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker is the cheapest. C. Made by hand, Leather Activity Ball is fragile.
D. Flamingo Catchall can inspire people to start a topic. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advertise gifts from CB2. B. To sell products created by CB2. C. To explain the functions of gifts. D. To strike a deal on fashion design. B
They had a dozen children, six boys and six girls, in seventeen years. One reason Dad had so many children was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.
Our house at Montclair, New Jersey, was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of wasted motions — or “motion study,” as Dad and Mother named it.
Dad took moving pictures of us children washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motions and thus hurry through the task. Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an offer saying what he would do the job for. The lowest bidder got the contract(合约).
Dad put process and work charts in the bathrooms. Every child old enough to write — and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age — was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he had brushed his teeth, taken a bath, combed his hair, and made his bed. At night, each child had to weigh himself, mark the figure on a graph, and sign the process charts again after he had done his homework, washed his hands and face, and brushed his teeth. Mother wanted to have a place on the charts for saying prayers, but Dad said as far as he was concerned prayers were voluntary.
It was strict management, all right. Yes, at home or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because the bottom-to-top process took him only three seconds, while the top-to-bottom took seven. He even used two shaving brushes to make his 教育资源
face smooth enough, because he found that by so doing he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time. For a while he tried shaving with two razors, but he finally gave that up.
“I can save forty-four seconds,” he complained, “but I wasted two minutes this morning putting this bandage on my throat.” It wasn’t the injured throat that really bothered him. It was the two minutes. 24. Why was the author’s house considered a sort of school? A. It had a team of twelve children there.
B. The children were taught how to work well in it. C. The parents could teach their children better at home.
D. The parents could have the children’s daily activities recorded. 25. What is the purpose of signing the charts? A. To look after the children better. B. To manage the big family effectively. C. To help to do things efficiently. D. To remind the children to obey the rules. 26. What did the father complain about one morning? A. He should have given up shaving. B. His bleeding throat bothered him. C. He failed to cut short his shaving time. D. He couldn’t shave with two razors. 27. We can we infer from the text?
A. The author took pride in his father’s management. B. The kids had to bid for everything they wanted. C. The couple were always troubled by their children. D. The father’s work was to teach the children at home. C
China’s Singles Day, which falls on Nov. 11 every year, has far surpassed its U. S. counterparts(同类) of Black Friday and Cyber Monday—combined. Last year, Americans spent a record $12.8 billion online between Thanksgiving Day and Cyber Monday. It’s impressive until you compare it to the $17.6 billion in sales made by Chinese consumers in a single 24-hour period during 2019’s Singles Day.
Singles Day is known as “Bare Sticks Day” or “Bare Branches Day” in Chinese — because the date “11/11” looks like bare branches and “one” is the loneliest number. Singles Day began in the early 1990s in the dorm rooms of Nanjing University when a group of single friends were sorry about the lack of significant others and decided to mark the day by organizing activities as a group of singles and reducing their loneliness by buying themselves a gift.
Then in 2009, sensing a break between the sales period of China’s National Day on Oct. 1 and Chinese New Year in late January or early February, Alibaba’s Jack Ma saw an opening: sell to comfort lonely hearts. The first year did only $7.5 million in sales, but just 8 years later, shoppers spent $15.3 billion or 168.2 billion yuan, this year — a 40 percent jump from last year’s $17.6 billion. For comparison, Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the U. S. only netted $6.79 billion in 2019. Amazon doesn’t release sales figures for July’s Prime Day, but it’s pretty safe to believe the not-quite-national-holiday doesn’t come close to $25 billion.
“More than $25 billion in one day is not just a sales figure,” Alibaba Group CEO Daniel Zhang said in a statement. “It represents the desire for quality consumption of the Chinese consumer, and it reflects how merchants and consumers alike have now fully accepted the combination of online and offline sales.” 28. What does the underlined word “others” refer to in Paragraph 2?
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A. Roommates. B. Good friends. C. Boyfriends or girlfriends. D. Relatives. 29. What is the original purpose of China’s Singles Day?
A. To promote the online sale of goods.
B. To find boyfriends or girlfriends for singles. C. To create a holiday for all Chinese youth. D. To reduce loneliness of singles in China.
30. China’s Singles Day became consumers’ day in ______.
A. the early 1990s B. 2009 C. 2019 D. 2019
31. Which of the following words can describe Daniel Zhang’s attitude to online sales?
A. Optimistic B. Critical C. Worried. D. Confused.
D
This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define(定义) the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.
Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email, say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.
“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say ‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars.” Merat says. “You know — no driver.” Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.
That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo. 32. What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A situation where drivers’ role is not clear. B. A case where passing a law is impossible. C. An area where no driving is permitted. D. A place where cars often break down. 33. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________.
A. stop people from breaking traffic rules B. protect drivers of all ages and races C. help promote fully automatic driving D. prevent serious property damage 34. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars? 教育资源
A. It should get the attention of insurance companies. B. It should be the main concern of law makers. C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents. D. It should involve no human responsibility. 35. What could be the best title for passage?
A. Fully Automatic Cars: A New Breakthrough B. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability? C. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver Removed D. Driverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness begins from appreciation
If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think positive. When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfortune keeps occurring, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive. 36
It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but be sure that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. 37 If you start with one small, positive thing and appreciate it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive situation and people will start showing up in your life. With appreciation, you will find that over time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you. 38 ● Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!”
● When you see the rise of gas prices, say “I am so glad to have a vehicle in which to get around.”
● When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I know that many don’t have one.”
● If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: “I really do appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, my arms lift and my mind thinks and everything else works.” ● Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really down, read loud what you wrote previously. 39 If you practice this regularly, you will find your list getting longer and longer. The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it a moment of appreciation. 40 A. This will certainly help uplift your spirits. B. If not, you will only attract more misfortune. C. It is of great importance to learn to be grateful. D. The more you appreciate, the happier you’ll be. E. If you have made some achievements in your career. F. Here are a few common examples for you to practice.
G. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our lovely neighbors have always had a beautiful St. Francis statue by the gate on the side of their house. I’ve always loved to 41 at it whenever I look out of the kitchen window. The other day I noticed it wasn’t there! I 42 where it had gone! I hoped it was just moved and not stolen! I told Milan about its 43 and he said he would ask the 44 the next time he saw them.
Yesterday he 45 Mrs “Neighbor” and mentioned the missing statue to her. He told her how much we
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loved it and hoped it hadn’t been 46 ! She said that she had just moved it to the backyard 47 would bring it back right away! “Oh, no!” said Milan, “We’re just glad it’s 48 !” That evening we went out to sit in our garden and 49 that the statue was back in its old 50 ! Oh, sweet neighbor! You are so kind and 51 ! The next day we were out in the garden again, planting 52 , and realized that we had too many. We actually couldn’t 53 a place to put them all! I had to leave before we 54 what to do with them. On my way out, I met Mrs “Neighbour” and 55 her for moving the statue back! I told her that it wasn’t 56 ! And she said that the spot where the statue lay was too bare.
There were no flowers. 57 , an idea went on in my head. The remaining flowers. She could have them. She was so 58 . Now St. Francis 59 among beautiful flowers. I look out of my kitchen window again now and smile! The statue is 60 more beautiful to me now. 41. A. laugh B. stare C. aim D. point 42. A. knew B. ignored C. forgot D. wondered 43. A. disappearance B. secret C. fun D. story 44. A. strangers B. passers-by C. neighbours D. friends 45. A. came across B. cheered up C. turned to D. calmed down 46. A. changed B. damaged C. stolen D. sold 47. A. and B. for C. so D. or 48. A. rare B. active C. valuable D. safe 49. A. confirmed B. noticed C. guessed D. doubted 50. A. gesture B. spot C. direction D. angle 51. A. unfair B. equal C. fancy D. thoughtful 52. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. grasses 53. A. figure out B. make up C. come up D. carry out 54. A. commanded B. preferred C. forecast D. decided 55. A. praised B. encouraged C. thanked D. blamed 56. A. useful B. good C. necessary D. peaceful 57. A. Suddenly B. Sincerely C. Fortunately D. Exactly 58. A. careful B. grateful C. disappointed D. anxious 59. A. works B. plays C. moves D. sits 60. A. ever B. then C. even D. just 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can money buy happiness? Different people have different 61 (opinion) about whether money. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.
It is true that 62 enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security. However, it is 63 (equal) true that lack of money causes great distress. It is 64 common view that “money is the root of all evil.” The pursuit of money 65 (drive) many people to cheat and steal. In some places there is nothing that cannot 66 (buy) with money, 67 (result) in corrupt societies 教育资源
68 everybody is miserable.
So, money does not necessarily mean happiness. 69 all depends on how it is used. If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happiness. While money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness 70 (possibility) if it is employed sensibly. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\\），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
Here comes a good news. An annually International Kite Festival will be held in my hometown, Weifang, so I am writing to invite you experience the festival.
In China, fly kites in spring, that has a history of over 2019 years, can help to build up man’s vital energy. Weifang, known as kite-making, enjoys a fame as “Kite Capital of the World” and host an international kite festival every year. The 35th International Kite Festival will start on April 21. More than 40 activities covering kite flying competition, exhibitions or economic and trade events will take place during the festival.
I hope you can accept your invitation. All the best!
Yours, Wang Ping
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，从China Daily上得知2022年北京冬奥会组委会正向全国招聘志愿者（要求英文好，沟通能力强），你希望成为其中一员。请用英文写一封申请信，应聘该志愿岗位。信中要包含如下内容：
1.个人情况：年龄，性别， 学历等； 2.你的优势：……； 3. 希望获准 注意： 1. 词数100左右（不含开头和结束语）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madm，
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______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua
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【教育资料】湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2018届高三年级6月模拟考试英语试题学习专用
