Unit 2 Language
[2017·全国卷Ⅰ] 假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
1. 时间和地点; 2. 内容:学习唐诗;
3. 课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
Dear Leslie,
I'm writing to inform you of the plan for our next Chinese lesson. Here are some
details about it.
The lesson begins in the lecture hall at nine next Monday morning. We're going to learn some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which you're bound to be interested in. As a foreigner, you may have some difficulty understanding ancient Chinese poetry, so
it would be wise of you to make some preparations in advance. You may as well read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty so that you can better appreciate the poems.
I'll be waiting for you at the entrance to the lecture hall at 8:30. Best wishes.
Yours, Li Hua
1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。
2.行文逻辑:写邮件目的→上课计划→建议和祝愿。
第 1 页 共 18 页
3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:inform sb of sth(通知某人某事), be bound to do sth(一定做某事), have difficulty (in) doing sth(做某事有困难),make preparations(做准备), in advance(提前), may as well do sth(不妨/最好做某事), (be) related to(涉及); appreciate(欣赏,感激)等。
4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①倒装句:Here are some details about it;②定语从句:which you're bound to be interested in; ③it作形式主语:it would be wise of you to make some preparations in advance; ④so that引导的目的状语从句:so that you can better appreciate the poems等。
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
(一)基础词汇(汉译英) 1. vt. 击败, 战胜
2. vt.养育, 培养; 举起, 增加, 提高; 筹募;提及 3. vt.替换; 代替, 取代 4. vi. & vt. 插嘴, 打断, 暂停 5. adv.因此, 所以 6. vt. & n.禁止;取缔
7. n.(书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性格 8. adj.错误的;误解的 9. n.结论;推论 10. vt. 代表;展示,描绘
第 2 页 共 18 页
(二)基础词汇(英译汉) 1. vocabulary n. 2. high-class adj. 3. accent n. 4. bark vi. & n. 5. racial adj. 6. entire adj. 7. process n. 8. unique adj.
9. press vt. n. 10. mixture n. (三)拓展词汇
1. vt.占据,占领;居住;使忙碌→ adj.已占用的;使用中的;无空闲的 →
n.职业;占有
2. n. 贡献; 促成因素; 捐赠→ v. 贡献
3. n. 关心; 忧虑 vt. 涉及; 使担忧→ adj. 担心的, 关心的→
prep. 关于
4. vt. 进入; 使用 n. 通道; (使用的)机会, 权利→ adj. 可接近的, 可进入的
5. vt. 使尴尬, 使难堪→ adj. 令人难堪的, 使人尴尬的→ adj. 感到尴尬的, 难堪的→ n. 尴尬, 窘迫
6. vi. 相异, 有区别→ n. 不同→ adj. 不同的, 有区别的
第 3 页 共 18 页
7. vt. & vi.(使)联合,组合→ n.结合;组合;联合
8. vt.区分;辨别;使具有某种特征→ adj.著名的;卓著的;高贵的 9. adj. 方便的→ n. 方便
10. adj. 切实可行的, 实用的→ n.实践,练习→ v. 练习, 实践
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.有史以来 2.因为 3.随着时间的推移 4.在二十世纪五十年代 5.对……做贡献 6.重达100磅
7.有实用性 8.从事 9.in conclusion 10.be named after 11.aside from
12.play a part in
13.take control of 14.lead to/result in/contribute to
15.introduce sb to reading
16.go through huge changes 17.stand for
第 4 页 共 18 页
18.be made up of/consist of
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.why引导表语从句 That is .
那就是英语有这么多使人困惑不解的规则的原因。 2.It's certain+that从句
this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.
可以肯定的是这个进程还将继续,并且人们还在不断发明新词和描述事物的新方法。 3.while引导并列分句
After the Norman Conquest, high-class people spoke French common people spoke English.
诺曼征服后,上层阶级说法语,而普通人则讲英语。 4.v.-ing形式短语作主语
will certainly be a waste of time. 查每一个新单词当然会浪费时间。 5.not all表示部分否定
characters were developed from drawings of objects. 并不是所有的汉字都是从对物体的绘画发展而来的。 名词前缀mis-,用于动词或名词前,意为“坏,错,不” ①take v.接受;拿→mistake n.错误 ②deed n.行动→misdeed n.罪行 构词③fortune n.运气→misfortune n.不幸 法记名词后缀-ance,用于动词后 忆 ①appear vi.出现→appearance n.外观,外貌 ②disturb v.打扰;妨碍→disturbance n.扰乱 ③guide v.引导→guidance n.指引 【巧学助记】 第 5 页 共 18 页
2020届高三牛津版英语一轮复习模块3 Unit 2Language
