carefully analysed the data. Much to Grossman’s surprise, they found no measurable difference in test performance between the group that had been physically active and the group that had not.
However, the study presented a surprising viewpoint in the journal Science of Learning. Going through the large amount of data, Grossman noticed an interesting trend (走向) from the participants sleep patterns. There was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep and his/her grade on the exams.
Besides, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Grossman says: “We’ve heard the phrase ‘Get a good night’s sleep, you’ve got a big day tomorrow.’ It turns out this does not relate at all to test performance. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.”
The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student.
The research does not prove that sleep is the only component that helps improve academic performance. However, Grossman says the results are a strong indication that sleep really matters. Who knew getting A’s just required some extra ZZZ’s?
32.What’s Grossman’s original purpose by using Fitbits in the research? A.To improve students sleep patterns.
B.To find effects of physical exercise on grades. C.To monitor students’ physical condition. D.To regulate students’ daily behavior.
33.What did Grossman think of the research result? A.It was unreliable. B.It was changeable C.It was unexpected. D.It was fruitless.
34.What plays a more important part in test performance?
A.Average amount of sleep during tests. B.Sleep in the learning stage. C.Sleep quality the night before the test. D.A regular bedtime. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Enough Sleep Benefits Our Wellbeing B.Be Physically Active and Sleep More C.Catch ZZZ’s for Good Test Performance D.The More Exercise, the Better Schoolwork
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us are hardwired NOT to ask for help. We think it makes us appear weak. We think people will say no. we think we have to do everything ourselves. 36 . We have to get over that, and there’s how:
Get over yourself
No one—and I mean NO ONE----got anywhere alone. You cannot and should not do everything yourself. You are not, in fact, always the best person for the job, or the “only” person who can do it. Asking for help is sign of strength, not weakness.
Asking for help clears space for you and frees your time and energy. 37
Rebuild your thinking
Rebuild what it means to ask for help from “I am a weak, incompetent loser” to “I am strategically allocating my time to focus on what matters most.” Don’ t focus on the fact that you can’t do something or don’ t have the time. 38 It’s a chance to connect, a chance to value a colleague, a chance to get something done faster or better, a chance to optimize your own time and talents.
39
Asking for help is about tapping valuable resources to get the best outcome the most quickly with the fewest resources expended. That’s a fancy way of saying “get the right people for the job.” 40 And the best way to do that is to know your colleagues, and proactively build relationships.
A. Whatever the reason, we don’t ask for the help we need. B. Think about your colleagues. C. Your energy can’t be wasted.
D. Instead, think about what you will gain from the ask. E. It’s all about building the right team. F. It’s a smart strategy. G. Know your colleagues.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People I remember I was just eighteen when Grandma Julie died. Until the lawyer read her 41 , I would never fully 42 the depth of Grandma’s love. It was a moment I will never forget - a day that made me the 43 kid in town.
After 44 the distribution of Grandma’s legacies(遗产), the lawyer said, “There are three more things.” He 45 his briefcase and brought out a small 46 box, which contained my Grandma’s wedding ring. “These letters and notes are also for you,” he 47 .
Grandma’s letter began, “Dear Jeffrey, I’m 48 you one of my most precious treasures - my memories. These memories are the letters your 49 wrote me. They are both 50 and valuable - a(n) 51 that will teach you how to love and understand people, and how to respect and maintain your integrity(正直). When you read them you will 52 the love and passion of a good man for a good woman, and you’ll learn how love can become the 53 of your life.
“I have been 54 , since I loved a wonderful man who also loved me. Love is like a beautiful 55 you store in an album. You can enjoy its beauty each time you stare at it 56 . I’ve just shown you how priceless his love notes are. Please learn from them. Then find the right girl to love and love her 57 . This love will 58 both your lives and make you both happier.”
“As for being valuable, save the envelopes. It’s said the old 59 are worth far more than the rest of my wealth. And, the personal hand-written note from General Pershing is even more valuable than the stamps. Have a 60 , meaningful life. God bless you.”
41.A.wish B.words C.decisions D.will
42.A.appreciate B.measures C.admire D.find 43.A.happiest B.luckiest C.richest D.loneliest 44.A.delivering B.sharing C.announcing D.writing 45.A.got into B.looked into C.searched into D.reached into 46.A.tool B.paper C.letter D.jewelry 47.A.added B.remarked C.whispered D.joked 48.A.buying B.leaving C.passing D.providing 49.A.Dad B.Mom C.Grandpa D.parents
50.A.priceless B.beneficial C.lovely D.serious 51.A.direction B.guidebook C.introduction D.approach 52.A.notice B.miss C.share D.feel 53.A.center B.edge C.process D.trouble
54.A.honest B.strong C.fortunate D.ambitious 55.A.photograph B.article C.memory D.record 56.A.at ease B.in wonder C.on purpose D.by chance
57.A.carefully B.immediately C.respectfully D.passionately 58.A.save B.strengthen C.enrich D.design 59.A.stamps B.notes C.letters D.envelops
60.A.satisfactory B.loving C.unforgettable D.successful
第二节(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mandarin(普通话) Chinese is the most 61.__________(use) non-European language for children to learn, UK parents believe. It would boost(促进) their children’s career prospects (前景), according to 51% of parents, while 56% felt it would open their children's minds 62.__________an “exciting and dynamic culture”. Arabic and Japanese, 63. __________ were both picked by 14% of parents, were the other key non-European languages. The figures were gained after 1, 138 UK adults with children aged under eighteen 64.__________ (be) questioned in a survey 65.__________ (conduct) by the Mandarin Excellence Program (MEP). French, Spanish and German were the top choices overall for young people in the UK 66.__________ (learn) after being picked by 57%, 54% and 40% of parents respectively.
Mark Herbert of the British Council said: “With the global economy 67.__________ (become) more interconnected and the drive to boost exports, language skills are increasingly important for work and life. Mandarin Chinese is one of the 68.__________ (language) that matter most to the UK's future prosperity. If the UK is to remain competitive on the world stage, we need far more of our young people leaving school with a good grasp of Mandarin in order to 69.__________ (success) work abroad or for businesses here in the UK. Learning Mandarin is also a fascinating process that brings 70.__________valuable understanding of the Chinese culture.”
The MEP aims to help at least 5, 000 young people in England to speak fluent Mandarin Chinese by 2020.
第四部分短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is an old man live next to my door. He lives alone. Occasional his children
will come to visit to him. When we asked him the reason for which he didn’t move to live with his children, he said he didn’t want to trouble them because their different lifestyles. The man likes to sit in front of the shop, that people chat excitedly every day. Once he helped the woman carry heavy food home. Besides, whenever someone ask for informations, he knows everything. He is surely a good person. And we were willing to look on her as our friend.
英语答案
听力 (共两节,满分30分)
1-5 ACBCC 6-10CABCC 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 ACACB 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
21-23 ACD 24-27 DBBA 28-31 CCAB 32-35 BCBA
36-40 AFDGE
第三部分 完形填空(共20个小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41-45 DACCD 46-50: DABCA 51-55: BDACA 56-60: BDCAB 第二节 语法填空 (共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
61.useful 62.to 63.which 64.were 65.conducted 66.to learn 67.becoming 68.languages 69.successfully 70.a 短文改错 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
71.第一句:live→living
第三句:occasional→occasionally; 去掉第二个to 第四句:because后加of 第五句:that→where 第六句:the→a
第七句:ask→asks; informations→ information 第九句:were→are; her→him