最新人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)经典
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的,限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Have you ever been cycling（骑自行车运动）? This spring my elder brother and I ________ （spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode ________ （slow） along because we didn't want to break any speed records, or do sports. We just wanted ________ （get） some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time ________ （ride） along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few ________ （kilometre） there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
All the local people were really friendly. However, ________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes（刹车） started making noise, but I didn't mind at all. At ________ midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired ________we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
What we ________ （enjoy） most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is ________ （good） than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?
【答案】 spent；slowly；to get；riding；kilometers；on；a；when；enjoyed；better 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。 （1）句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时，所以spend用过去式spent，故填spent。
（2）句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。
（3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填to get。
（4）句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得高兴，固定搭配，所以ride用riding，故填riding。
（5）句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词复数，kilometer千米，可数名词，其复数是kilometers，故填kilometers。
（6）句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故填on。
（7）句意：在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（8）句意：当我们第二天出发时我们是疲劳的。当……时候用when，故填when。 （9）句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所以enjoy用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
（10）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息时间。than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比较级是better，
故填better。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive（跳伞） in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）.
With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________（wear） a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her________（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.
Then, she decided ________（finish） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________（go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.
【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。
（1）句意： 为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her， 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是 ， 故填but。
（2）句意： 在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of，在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。
（3）句意： 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 ， 故填members。
（4）句意： 穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语 ， 故填Wearing。
（5）句意： 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。
（6）句意： 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的 ， 故填third。
（7）句意： 然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。
（8）句意： 这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名
词复数，man的复数是men ， 故填men。
（9）句意： 那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went ， 故填went。
（10）句意： 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的 ， 故填their。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．语法填空
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able________（do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. \spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor— a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!\
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. \（consider） how to explain this to you, Mum, \（punish） him, she said, \mess you have made! I haven't seen________a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like________（play） in the milk for a while? We will clean it________after that. \whenever you ________（make） a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. \a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said, \hands just________. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. \（抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without________（drop） it. What a wonderful lesson!
【答案】 to do；to；am considering；punishing；such；to play；up；make；now；dropping
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正确方法。
（1）句意：当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。be able to do sth.，能够做某事，故答案为：to do。
（2）句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。try to do sth.试图做某事，故答案为：to。
（3）句意：“我正想着如何向你解释，妈妈？”他说。在直接引语中句子用现在时态，可知句子是现在进行时，be+doing，故答案为：am considering。
（4）句意：代替惩罚他的是，她说“罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！”instead of后跟doing，故答案为：punishing。
（5）句意：我以前从来没有见过这样的牛奶海洋。such，如此，修饰名词，故答案为：
such。
（6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一会儿吗？Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗：故答案为：to play。
（7）句意：在那之后我们把它清理干净。clean up，清理，打扫，故答案为：up。 （8）句意：罗伯特，无论何时你弄得这样一团糟，最后你必须自己来打扫。句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。
（9）句意：你知道，刚才你没有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now刚才，固定短语，故答案为：now。
（10）句意：然后这个小孩知道了如果用双手抓住瓶的顶部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without，没有，介词，后面跟doing，故答案为：dropping。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文。
4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer ________（take） care of others. ________example, some high school and university students in America often________（spend） many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes. They read books to the people there, or they just visit them or listen to ________ （they） problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick. –They clean up or do the shopping. For boys who don't have fathers, there is an organization ________（call） Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city ________（have） a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the ________（beach） or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers ________they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls more ________（easy）.
Volunteers believe that ________ happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
【答案】 to take；For；spend；their；called；has；beaches；because；easily；the 【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。
（1）句意： 每个国家都有许许多多自愿照顾他人的人。volunteer to do，固定搭配，志愿做某事，故填 to take。
（2）句意： 例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。for example，固定搭配，例如，故填For。
（3）句意： 例如，美国的一些高中和大学学生经常在医院或老人家中花费数小时作为志愿者。often是一般现在时标志，主语是students，名词复数，故谓语用动词原形，故填 spend 。
（4）句意： 他们为人们阅读书籍，或者只是拜访他们，倾听他们的问题。problems是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their ，他们的，故填 their。
（5）句意： 对于没有父亲的男孩，有一个名为“大兄弟”的组织。过去分词做后置定语，call与名词organization是被动关系，故填 called。
（6）句意： 每个城市都有很多俱乐部，男孩和女孩可以去玩游戏或参加其他活动。某事客观事实是一般现在时，主语是city，第三人称单数，故谓语用动词的第三人称单数has ，故填 has。
（7）句意： 其中一些俱乐部可以播放电影或短途旅行到山区，海滩或博物馆。定冠词the后是名词，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数beaches ，故填 beaches。
（8）句意： 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。此处是对主句的解释，故用原因状语从句连词 because，因为 ，故填 because。
（9）句意： 大多数俱乐部都使用很多高中和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们更容易理解这些男孩和女孩的问题。副词修饰动词remember，easy的副词是easily ，轻松地，故填 easily。
（10）句意： 志愿者认为，世界上一些最幸福的人是给别人带了快乐的人。根据happiest可知是最近，故其前应是定冠词the，故填the。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,
As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are ________（enjoy）a beautiful holiday season！Thank you so much for ________（invite）us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated（感激）your hospitality（款待）and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not ________enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones.
I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, ________this one blew the rose of ________（they）out of the water. Your ________（decide）to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet ________（potato）with turkey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sister's favorite. It was ________（believe）that I was eating this meal at your dining table ________of five-star Chinese restaurant.
Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear ________you soon！
【答案】 enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口，并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，作者期待这家人的来信。
最新人教版英语 八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)经典
