【链接】
too ... to ... 结构常表示“太……而不能……”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后面接动词原形。
如：
The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time.
【运用】
将下面的句子翻译成英语。
1) 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。
It’s dangerous for the children to swim in that river.
2) 晚饭后散步太有必要了。
It’s too necessary to take a walk after supper. 3) 水太烫, 不能喝。 The water is too hot to drink. Step 10 Exercises
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.
1. He goes to school ____ bike.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
2. — How do you study English so well?
— By ____ lots of books.
A. read B. look C. watching D. reading Answers: A, D
Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences.
1. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
What about ____________ to practice pronunciation?
2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。
She studies English __________ the textbook.
3. She improves her English _______________ (通过加入英语俱乐部). Answers: 1. reading aloud 2. by reading 3. by joining an English club
Ⅲ. Translation.
1. 老师要求我大声朗读课文。 2. 不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。 3. 我爸爸经常开车去上班。
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Answers: 1. The teacher asked me to read aloud the text. 2. Don’t talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping. 3. My father often goes to work by car. Step 11 Homework
How do you study English? What about physics and Chinese? Make a list.
Section A 2 (3a-3b)
Step 1 Revision
Give the students some pictures, then let them talk about: How do you study English? I study by ______________. Step 2 Reading 1. Warming up
Look at the picture on page 3, then let the students talk about:
The girl is Wei Fen. What is she doing? Can you guess how she studies English ?
2. Reading
Finish 3a: Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions. 1) Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 2) What did she do in English class? 3) What is the secret to language learning? secret n. 秘密; 秘诀 adj. 秘密的; 保密的 Answers:
1) The teacher spoke too quickly and Weifen did not understand her most of the time, but she was afraid to ask questions of her poor pronunciation. 2) She hid behind her textbook and never said anything.
3) For Wei Fen, the secret to language learning is listening to something interesting.
Finish 3b: Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words
and phrases from the passage.
1) I can understand the meaning by watching their ______________ and the
__________ on their faces.
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2) I can get the meaning by listening for just the _________.
3) My pronunciation improved by listening to the _____________ in English movies.
4) I learned ______ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” by watching the movies.
5) I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _______. Answers: body language expressions key words
conversations useful dictionary
expression n. 表情; 表示; 表达方式
Step 3 Language points
1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find it difficult/hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难 【find用法归纳】
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很……
find it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式宾语, adj.做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think, feel, consider等。 【活学活用】
1) I found it __________ (interest) to talk with my grandfather 2) I found it hard for me ___________ (improve) spoken English. Answers: interesting, to improve
2. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 【afraid用法归纳】
be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果) be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事(“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事)
be afraid +that 恐怕……(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)
【活学活用】
Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke Answer: C
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3. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. called=named 叫做 【call用法归纳】
call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话 call on sb. 拜访某人
4. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. discover v. 发现; 发觉
指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。
e.g. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
5. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.”
a piece of cake和serves sb. right是英语中的两个习惯用语, 也可称作习语idiom(s)。同汉语中
的成语类似, 习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式, 其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。
如: a piece of cake表示事情非常简单、易于解决, 相当于汉语的“小菜一碟; 小事一桩”; serves sb. right则相当于汉语说某人“活该”。
6. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅; 抬头看 【look用法归纳】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像
look out 当心, 小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/take a look 看一看 look over 检查
Step 4 Summary
发现做某事很难 find it difficult to do sth.
语言学习的秘密 the secret to language learning
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害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. 爱上 fall in love with 肢体语言 body language
脸上的表情 the expressions on the faces 关健词 key words 对……感兴趣 be interested in
语言学习的秘密 look up the word in the dictionary Step 5 Homework
1. Recite the important sentences in the passage on page 3.
2. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.
Section A3 (Grammar Focus—4c)
Step 1 Free talk
Talk about the ways you learn other subjects. You can use the following phrases and sentences. How do you learn Chinese/ math /physics/chemistry? Do you learn history and geography by___________? Step 2 4a
Answer the questions. Then match the questions and answers. 1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening?
5. How do you improve your pronunciation? 6. How do you learn grammar? a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud. c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot. e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals. Step 3 4b
Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.
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新人教版九年级英语全册精品教案
