2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（5）
(1)
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He (1)___________(sudden) appeared in the class one day, (2)___________(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he had bought the school. And the word quickly got around he (3) _________(be) from New York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt (4) ___________(please), because there were many empty
(5)__________(seat) in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in last row.
(6) he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little (7) (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, (8) made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy (9) (shake) his head. “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in the class. I like to look your eyes when I’m speaking to
you.” The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered (10)__________ the boy would do. Then he took them off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.” 答案：
（1）suddenly；根据句意可知提示词修饰动词appeared，故用副词形式
（2）wearing ；考查现在分词．因已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，即wear不是并列
谓语，它应是非谓语动词，he与wear是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况． （3）was；考查时态，根据语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时，所以填was
（4）pleased ；考查过去分词．在系动词feel后用形容词作表语，pleased意为\高兴的\，是过去分词化的形
容词．
（5）seats。根据前面的不到代词many可知，此处应填名词复数seats
（6）Though/Although；考查让步状语从句，根据句意可知，此处应填Though/Although
（7） harder； 考查形容词比较级．根据句意可知，此处应填比较近，句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示\
更难一点\．
（8）which； 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中
作主语，用关系代词which．
（9）shook；考查时态。根据上下文语境可知，应填一般过去时，所以填shook
（10）what ；考查名词性从句．do是及物动词，缺少宾语，what作其宾语，同时引导宾语从句．
(2)
Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, (1) (invite) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with (2) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for (3) _________ few minutes. Five minutes (4) ________, when she came back for it, she was surprised (5) _______ (find) the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed (6) four o’clock.
After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7) she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. (8)________ would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest to meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired (9) no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.“My cat is dead. She (10)__________（kill） by someone in a car and put in your garden …” 答案:
(1) invited; 考查时态。根据上下文语境，可知在叙述一件过去的事情，所以用一般过去时invited (2) herself; 根据句意可知，她对自己感到很满意，所以填herself (3) a; 根据句意“凉几分钟”可知，应填a， a few表示一些，好几个 (4) later; 根据句意，应该是几分钟之后，所以填later
(5) to find; 考查非谓语动词。根据adj.+ to do形式可知，此处应填to find (6) until; 根据句意可知，他们一直聊天知道下午四点，故填until
(7) when; 根据固定搭配：was/were doing sth. when…可知，此外应填when (8) what; 分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，而且指物，所以填what (9) but; 根据句意可知，这里表示转折关系，所以填but
(10) was killed；考查时态，根据句意可知，该动作发生在过去，因为与主语表示被动关系，所以填was killed
(3)
China is a big old country and it has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of (1)__________(it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world (2)__________(great), for example, the
thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays (3)__________ important role in the world, more and more (4)__________(foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter (5)__________ kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose (6)__________(faithful) in traditional culture and they are crazy (7)__________ the western culture. They follow the western fashion, (8)__________(think) we are the old style. But someday, they (9)__________(realize) they are wrong (10)__________(abandon) traditional culture. 答案：
（1）Its；考查形容词性物主代词。culture是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。 （2）greatly；考查副词。此处influence是动词，副词修饰动词，故填greatly。
（3）an；考查固定搭配。play a role/part in...在……中起作用，此处important发音以元音音素开头，修饰名词role，故填an。
（4）foreigners；考查名词复数。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。此处用名词复数，故填foreigners。 （5）be tested；考查语态。The Chinese traditional culture与test之间是被动关系，故填be tested。
（6）what；考查让步状语从句。此处kind(种类)，是名词，所以这里是no matter what引导的让步状语从句，故填what。
（7）about；考查固定搭配。be crazy about对……疯狂，故填about。 （8）thinking；考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语作状语，故填thinking。
（9）will realize；考查时态。根据someday“有朝一日”可知，句子用一般将来时态，故填will realize。 （10）to abandon；考查动词不定式。be wrong to do sth.错误地去做某事，故填to abandon。
(4)
The bald eagle has been an official symbol of the United States for more than 200 years. Now it will share the spotlight with another American animal—the bison. Last spring, this giant, shaggy creature (1)__________(become) the country's national mammal.
Bison, also known as buffalo, are the (2)__________(big) land animals in North America. They have played a big role in our nation’s history.
Long ago, there were millions of bison in the U. S., many of (3)__________lived in the grassy prairies of the Great Plains. For hundreds of years, American Indians in that region depended (4) __________bison meat for food. They used the hides to make clothing and shelters, and the bones to make tools.
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(5)(解析版)
