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Unit 4 Body language
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．represent 2．approach
vt. vt.&vi. n. adj. n. vi. n. vt. v. n. adj. adv. n. vt. n. vt. n. n. adj. n. adj. adj. adv. n. adj. adj.
代表；象征 接近；靠近；走近 接近；方法；途径 可能的
作用；功能；职能 起作用；运转 安逸；舒适 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 陈述；声明 陈述；说明 好奇的 好奇地 好奇心 保护；保卫 防御；保卫 误解；误会 误解；误会 脸；面部 面部的 怒气；怒火 生气的；愤怒的 真实的
真实地；真诚地；直正地 真理 口语的
未说出口的；非口语的
3．likely 4．function 5．ease 6．state →statement 7．curious →curiously →curiosity 8．defend
→defense/defence 9．misunderstand →misunderstanding 10．face →facial 11．anger →angry 12．true →truly →truth 13．spoken →unspoken
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 14．greet vi.&vt. 15．association n. 16．major adj. 17．dash vi. 18．rank n.
迎接；问候 社团；联系；联想 主要的 猛冲；突进 等级；军衔
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19．false adj. 20．hug vi.&vt. 高频短语——会默写 1．defend against 2．be likely to 3．in general 4．on the contrary 5．lose face
6．turn one's back to 7．in defence 8．at ease
9．be nervous about 10．in most cases
教材原句——会背诵 1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth.) 2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between 防御；保卫……以免受 很可能……；有希望…… 总的来说；通常 相反 丢脸 背对；背弃 防御；保卫
舒适；快活；自由自在 对……感到紧张 在大多数情况下
句式仿写——能应用 1.王亚平已成为第二个在太空工作的中国女宇航员。 Wang Yaping has become the second Chinese woman astronaut to work in space. 错误的；假的 拥抱
2.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not all are willing to do such work，for it is quite hard for some of them. 3.身体活跃的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。 people.(not与all连用为部分否定) 3.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and Physically active children are more are more likely to touch them.(be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”) 4.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person. (v.-ing作主语) likely to become active and healthy adults. 4.众所周知，早睡早起是个好习惯。 As we all know，going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. 精讲4个考纲单词 2文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.
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represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称
[高考佳句] You might represent each letter with a number.(2016年全国乙卷·阅读七选五)
你有可能用数字代表每个字母。 (1)represent... as/to be ... represent sth.to sb.
represent oneself as/to be ... (2)representative n. adj.
宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 自称是…… 代表
典型的；有代表性的
①She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
②In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives(represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.下午您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。
【导学号：】
[链接写作] 高考小作文
作为学生会主席，我代表我们学校想和您谈谈捐赠图书的问题。(2015年天津高考·书面表达)
As the president of the Student Union，I，representing our school，want to talk with you about the donation of books．
curiously adv.好奇地
[教材原句] After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
等待了半个小时之后，他们的航班到达了，我看到几个年轻人进入了等候区好奇地四处张望。
(1)curious adj. be curious about be curious to do sth. (2)out of curiosity
meet/satisfy one's curiosity with curiosity
好奇的 对……感到好奇 渴望做…… 出于好奇
满足于某人的好奇心 好奇地
①Besides，the life of American high school students is a good choice because
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Chinese students are curious about the school life of American students.(2015年全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)
此外，美国高中生的生活是一个好选择，因为中国学生对美国学生的学校生活感到好奇。 ②Suddenly the girl calmed down and curiously (curious) began looking all around.
小女孩突然静了下来，用好奇的眼光开始观察四周。
③The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)
这个好奇的小男孩用好奇的眼光看着盒子，然后他出于好奇打开了它。
【导学号：】
approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近 n．接近；方法；途径
[高考佳句] They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.(2016年全国丙卷·阅读理解)他们在舒适的East Side咖啡馆坐下，不到几分钟，另一名顾客向他们的餐桌走来。
approach sb./sth. (an) approach to at the approach of...
靠近/接近某人/某事
接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径) 在……快到的时候
①All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。
②I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching(teach) languages. 我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。 [联想发散] 表示“……来临”的表达有：
①be approaching ②be drawing near ③be around the corner defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护
[经典例句] It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend. 据说那个杀人犯聘请了一位著名的律师为他辩护。 (1)defend...from/against... defend oneself (2)defence n. in defence of (3)defender n.
保护……免受伤害 为自己辩护；自卫 防御；保卫 为了保卫…… 防御者
①All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练能够对付持刀袭击。
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②All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.
所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。
诠释3个核心短语
in general总的来说；通常
[经典例句] We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.我们正努力从总体上增强环保意识，特别是提高对空气污染的意识。
(1)general knowledge as a general rule (2)generally speaking
常识
一般而言；通常 总体而言；一般而言
①Asa general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is. 一般来说，电脑越贵越好。
②Generally (general) speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.总体来说，酒驾的人的数量越来越少。
[联想发散] 请完成下列表示“总而言之”的其他表达 ①all in all ②in a word ③on the whole ④to sum up ⑤in brief/short ⑥in a nutshell ⑦in conclusion ⑧to conclude lose face丢脸；失面子
[经典例句] You'd better make great efforts to achieve it，otherwise you will lose face.
你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。 (1)save one's face make a face (2)be faced with (3)face to face in the face of
挽回面子 做个鬼脸 面对 面对面
面对(问题、困难、危险等)
①Rather than admit failure，Frank made a face in order to save his face． 弗兰克为了保全面子，没有承认失败，而是做了个鬼脸。
【导学号：】
②Faced(face) with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find
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通用版2024高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Bodylanguage教师用书新人教版
