考研英语真题答案
Section II：Use of English (10 points) 21. 26. 31. 36.
[A] [B] [A] [D]
22. 27. 32. 37.
[B] [D] [D] [B]
23. 28. 33. 38.
[C] [C] [B] [A]
24. 29. 34. 39.
[D] [A] [D] [C]
25. 30. 35. 40.
[C] [D] [C] [A]
Section III：Reading Comprehension (50 points) Part A (40 points) 41. 46. 51. 56.
[B] [A] [C] [C]
42. 47. 52. 57.
[A] [B] [D] [A]
43. 48. 53. 58.
[C] [B] [C] [B]
44. 49. 54. 59.
[D] [A] [B] [D]
45. 50. 55. 60.
[B] [D] [A] [C]
Part B (10 points) 61.
并且，人类尚有能力变化自己生存环境，从而是让所有其他形态生命服从人类自己
独特想法和想象。 62.
社会科学是知识摸索一种分支，它力图像自然科学家研究自然现象那样，用理性、
有序、系统和冷静方式研究人类及其行为。 63.
强调收集第一手资料，加上在分析过去和当前文化形态时采用跨文化视角，使得这
一研究成为一门独特并且非常重要社会科学。 64.
泰勒把文化定义为“……一种复合整体，它涉及人作为社会成员所获得信奉、艺
术、道德、法律、风俗以及其他能力和习惯”。 65.
因而，人类学中“文化”概念就像数学中“集”概念同样，是一种抽象概念，它使
大量详细研究和结识成为也许。 Section IV：Writing (20 points)
66. 参照范文
As is shown in the two pictures，the same flower has different fate when put in different situations. When there is protection，the flower blooms beautifully. However，when exposed directly to rain and storm，the flower quickly withers. We can safely come to the conclusion that greenhouse flowers cannot withstand rain and storm.
The same is true with our children. As the one-child policy is adopted in China，more and more parents overprotect their children. With everything done for them and every need satisfied by their parents or grandparents，these only children seem to be healthy，happy and high-spirited. But when they leave home，they become disappointed and frustrated. Facing harsh things they have never experienced before，such as competition from peers，criticism from supervisors，pressure for deadlines and restriction for discipline，they will be at a loss，miserable or even desperate. In fact，the more protection they get from their parents，the less ability they acquire. Parents’ love for their children turns out to be a disaster.
Children，like flowers，should be treated with care，but reasonable and sensible ways of doing things will help to bring about more fruitful results，if we not only love our children but also teach them how to love，our love will be passed down from generation to generation；if we not only solve problems for our children but also encourage them to solve problems，our diligence and ingenuity will make our life more meaningful and worthwhile.
考研英语真题答案
Section II：Use of English (10 points) 21. 26. 31.
[A] [A] [D]
22. 27. 32.
[D] [D] [A]
23. 28. 33.
[C] [D] [A]
24. 29. 34.
[B] [C] [C]
25. 30. 35.
[B] [B] [B]
36. [D] 37. [A] 38. [C] 39. [B] 40. [C]
Section III：Reading Comprehension (50 points) Part A (40 points) 41. 46. 51. 56.
[C] [C] [B] [B]
42. 47. 52. 57.
[B] [C] [D] [C]
43. 48. 53. 58.
[D] [D] [D] [B]
44. 49. 54. 59.
[D] [B] [A] [A]
45. 50. 55. 60.
[A] [C] [A] [D]
Part B (10 points) 61.
难题在于所谓行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特性、人性等方面去寻找
行为根源。 62.
行为科学之因此发展缓慢，某些因素是用来解释行为根据似乎往往是直接观测到，
某些因素是其她解释方式始终难以找到。 63.
自然选取在进化中作用仅在一百近年前才得以阐明，而环境在塑造和保持个体行为
时选取作用则刚刚开始被结识和研究。 64.
自由和尊严 (它们) 是老式理论定义自主人所拥有，是规定一种人对自己行为负责
并因其业绩而予以必定必不可少前提。 65.
(如果) 这些问题得不到解决，研究行为技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题唯一
方式也许也随之继续受到排斥。 Section IV：Writing (20 points) 66.
参照范文
Cultures -- national and international
As is shown in the picture，a young American girl is wearing traditional Chinese dress and ornaments and is smiling sweetly. It may be an ordinary picture，but it conveys deep and profound meaning：national culture is also international culture.
2024年历年考研英语真题答案
