畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考，改变命运。凌风破浪击长空，擎天揽日跃龙门第十五讲 八年级（下）Unit 5 ~ Unit 6
基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词
1. 档案 ____________ 2. 大熊猫 _________ 3. 竹子 ____________ 4. 成年动物 _______ 5. 重量 ____________ 6. 千克 ___________ 7. 人口 ____________ 8. 活动方式 _______ 9. 出生 ____________ 10. 肩膀 __________ 11. 组织 ___________ 12. 危险 __________ 13. 原因 ___________ 14. 责任 __________ 15. 陌生人 _________ 16. 选择 __________ 17. 注意力 _________ 18. 有……重 ______ 19. 回答 ___________ 20. 引起 __________ 21. 喂养 ___________ 22. 躺 ____________ 23. 相信 ___________ 24. 在中心的 ______ 25. 残忍的 _________ 26. 亚洲的 ________ 27. 吵闹的 _________ 28. 常见的 ________ 29. 几乎 ___________ 30. 直到……为止 __
二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. A baby panda weighs about 100-200 grams at birth. A. when it is born B. when it grows up C. when it sleeps
2. —How do you like Mike’s dog? —I think it is cute. A. small B. happy C. lovely
3. —How often do I need to feed the birds? —Twice a day. A. have a look at B. look for C. give food to 4. He has to stay in bed for 3 or 4 days. A. can B. must C. may
5. —It’s our responsibility to protect the environment. —I really couldn’t agree with you more. A. time B. aim C. duty
6. —Will you talk with a stranger on the street? —I never put my trust to him. A. someone you wait for B. someone you don’t like C. someone you don’t know
7. Although he’s nearly 60, he still enjoys working.
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A. almost B. sadly C. suddenly 8. We should care for the elderly. A. apologize to B. smile at C. look after
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。 9. A ______ means that there are several things and you can choose the one you want. A. message B. character C. choice
10. To ______ something means to be the reason why something happens. A. remind B. cause C. describe
11. Oil pollution is the most ______ cause of death for seabirds. A. common B. simple C. pleasant 12. Now people can _______ with their friends far away by email, cellphone or letter. A. keep on
B. keep in touch with C. keep up
13. —I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still can’t find it. —______ A. Great!
B. I don’t think so.
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
三、词组英汉互译 1. in the wild _____ 2. 出生时 _________ 3. on one’s own ___ 4. 接近 ____________ 5. according to ____ 6. 照料 ____________ 7. what’s more ____ 8. 除了……别无选择 9. run free ________ 10. 懒散度日 _______ 11. keep on ________ 12. 对……忠诚的 ___ 13. die of _________ 14. 阻止某人做某事
四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Giant pandas are a kind of bear which lives high up in the mountains of 1. ________ (centre) and Western China. Wild pandas usually live on bamboo, but pandas in zoos also eat apples and carrots. 2. ________ is said that a giant panda can eat as much 3. ________ 30kg of bamboo a day. To keep healthy, they need to spend over 12 hours a day 4. ________ (eat). Though big and heavy, they can still climb trees 5. ________ (easy). Wild pandas can live for around 20 years, but pandas in zoos can live about 15 years 6. ________ (long). But with forests being cut down, they 7. ________ (become) homeless. Meanwhile, they are also being 8. ________ (kill) for fur by some people. There 9. ________ (be) not many of them now, so it’s important for us 10. ________ (protect) them.
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必考词汇背记 1. cruel adj.: making others suffer 残忍的；残酷的 It’s cruel of you to bully your friend like that. 你如此欺凌你的朋友真是无情。
The little girl’s step-mother was cruel to her when she was very young. 那女孩的继母在她很小的时候对她非常无情。 ◇拓展
cruelty n. 残忍；残酷 cruelly adv. 残忍地 2. organization n.: a group of people with a special purpose 组织；机构
The Red Cross is a big international organization. 红十字会是一个庞大的国际机构。
She is busy with the organization of her daughter’s party. 她正忙于组织她女儿的聚会。 ◇拓展
organize v. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的；安排有序的 ◇常用短语
organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事 3. danger n.: chance of suffering damage 危险；风险 I warned him of the danger. 我警告过他有危险。 ◇常用短语
in danger 在危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 ◇反义词
safety n.安全 ◇拓展
dangerous adj. 危险的 4. weigh v.: measure how heavy sth. is 称重；重 He weighs 200 pounds. 他重两百磅。 The shopkeeper weighed the potatoes. 售货员把土豆称了一下。 ◇拓展
weight n. 重量
What’s the weight of your bag? 你的包重多少？ ◇常用短语
lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增肥 5. on one’s own: by oneself 独自 The giant pandas like to live on their own. 大熊猫喜欢独自生活。 ◇同义词组
on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自 6. responsibility n.: duty 责任 He has no responsibility for that accident.
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他对那个事故没有责任。 ◇拓展
responsible adj. 负责的 ◇常用短语
be responsible for = take charge of 对……负责 7. feed v.: give food to 喂养
Please feed some grass to the cow. 请给牛喂点草。 The boy was feeding the monkey on/with a banana. 那个男孩在用香蕉喂猴子。
Sheep feed mostly on grass. 羊主要吃草。 ◇常用短语
feed on 以……为食 8. choice n.: a chance to choose 选择；抉择 Make a careful choice of your friends. 一定要慎重选择朋友。 ◇常用短语
have no choice but to do 除了……别无选择 make a choice 选择 ◇拓展
choose v.选择 9. keep sb. from (doing) sth.: stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 The noise outside kept me from sleeping. 外面的噪音使我无法睡觉。 ◇常用短语
keep healthy 保持健康 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep one’s promise 信守承诺 10. die of: die because of 死于 He died of a heart attack. 他死于心脏病。 ◇辨析
die of 一般指由于疾病、情感等内部原因引起的死亡。 die from 主要指事故、外伤等外部原因引起的死亡。 The soldier died from a chest wound. 那名战士因胸部受伤致死。
写作句型运用
1. It is reported that ... 据报道…… ◇例句
It is reported that a panda was found by some villagers in Zhaojue, Liangshan on May 7th, 2014.
据报道，2014年5月7日，凉山州昭觉县的村民发现了一只大熊猫。 ◇运用
这次事故据说有20人死亡。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________ 2. so ... that ... 如此/太……以至于……
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◇例句
Pandas are so cute that they’re loved by everyone in the world. 大熊猫太可爱了以至于它们被世上所有人所爱。 ◇用法
此句型中so后跟形容词或副词，that后引出结果状语从句。 ◇运用
这件外套太贵，我不想买。（汉译英）
_______________________________________________
写作模板狂背 类型：保护动物 典例：熊猫 模板：
It is reported that a panda was found by some villagers in Zhaojue, Liangshan on May 7th, 2014. It looked weak and its leg was hurt. The panda is about 2 years old, and now it’s being looked after well. Fat pandas are very shy. They’re black and white with round and black eyes. Pandas are so cute that they’re loved by everyone in the world. They live only in China. Bamboo is their favorite, but there isn’t enough food for them. We should create a better environment to care for endangered pandas.
We hope the injured panda will get better soon and all pandas will live happily.
提醒：能力提升卷（十五）的书面表达就写保护动物
第十五讲 基础知识即时训练答案
一、1. file 2. giant panda 3. bamboo 4. adult 5. weight 6. kilogram 7. population 8. behaviour 9. birth 10. shoulder 11. organization 12. danger 13. reason 14. responsibility 15. stranger 16. choice 17. attention 18. weigh 19. respond 20. cause 21. feed 22. lie 23. believe 24. central 25. cruel 26. Asian 27. noisy 28. common 29. nearly 30. until
二、i. ACCBC CAC ii. CBABC
三、1. 在野生环境中 2. at birth 3. 独自 4. close to 5. 据……所说 6. care for 7. 更为重要的是 8. have no choice but to do 9.（动物）四处自由走动 10. lie around 11. 继续 12. be faithful to ... 13. 死于 14. keep sb. from (doing) sth.
四、1. Central 2. It 3. as 4. eating 5. easily 6. longer 7. are becoming 8. killed 9. are 10. to protect 写作句型运用
1. It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident. 2. The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.
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深圳金卷中考英语知识点梳理第15讲八下Unit56复习
