【英语】英语非谓语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
一、非谓语动词
1．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构，故选B。
3． —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
4．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
5．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.
A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
6．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.
A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
7．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember（not） to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
8．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
9．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
10．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________. —If you don't go, _____.
A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。故选B。
【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。
11．——Grandpa has changed a lot.
——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.
A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词
12． —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up.
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
13．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.
A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me， 再结合选
项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
14．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B
15．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。
16．Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali.
A. to survive B. to have survived C. having survived D. to have been survived 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构，使用不定式的完成式，表示在报道之前有人幸存，为主动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事，和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被……。
17．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous.
A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
18．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books. A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer to do A rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词prefer的用法，掌握固定搭配。
19．Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为\介意；在乎\后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
20．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。
21．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.
A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一，prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
22．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
[英语]英语非谓语动词解题技巧分析及练习题（含答案）
