人教版高一上学期阶段质量检测（五）
英语试题
A卷 学业水平达标 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
My daughter graduated from college this year. I couldn’t be more proud of her. Through countless hours of study, books read, papers written, and tests taken, her hard work has paid off. She is no longer a little girl. She has become a wise, giving, caring, and loving adult. She has learned so much and is ready to start the rest of her life.
I think the things I take most pride in her learning, though, aren’t the ones she learned in the classroom. They are the ones she learned through living her life. My daughter already knows things that it took me much longer to learn. She knows that money can’t buy happiness. She knows that laughter exercises the lungs and love opens
up
the
heart.
She
knows
that
doing_what_you_love_and_loving_what_you_do_turns_work_into_play. She knows that children are life’s most precious (珍贵的) gift and that every child should be treated with kindness and love.
My daughter knows that life often isn’t fair, that society often isn’t wise, and that everyone of us will face our share of problems. She also knows, however, that with love in our hearts we can bring learning, laughter, and joy to even the toughest days. She knows that life is a journey taken on a rocky road and that sometimes we_stumble. She knows that we can pick ourselves up each time and even help someone else up as well. Most of all she knows that she is still learning, just as we all are. May she always know too just how much I love her.
语篇解读：女儿大学毕业，母亲为她而自豪，因为女儿不仅学成归来，而且还学会了许多生活中的道理，同时充满爱心。
21．How did the author feel when her daughter graduated from college? A．Grateful. C．Calm.
B．Satisfied. D．Concerned.
解析：选B 推理判断题。从第一段出现的I couldn’t be more proud of her以及文章所列举的女儿的优点可知，作者对女儿非常满意。故选B项。
22．We can infer from the underlined words in Paragraph 2 that ________. A．you should love work as well as play B．it’s important for one to turn work into play C．your work will become interesting if you love it D．what you love and what you do are totally different
解析：选C 推理判断题。画线部分的意思为：做你喜欢的事以及喜欢你所做的事将会使你的工作变为娱乐。言外之意，如果你喜欢你的工作，工作就会变得很有趣。故C项为正确选项。
23．The author wanted her daughter to know that ________. A．her mother is well-educated B．her mother loves her very much C．she is cleverer than her mother D．she has to keep learning all her life
解析：选B 推理判断题。从第三段中的“May she always know too just how much I love her.”及全文的描述可推知，作者希望女儿知道她是多么爱她。故选B项。
24．What does the underlined word “stumble” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Fall. C．Control.
B．Climb. D．Shock.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。从该词前面的“a rocky road”及后一句话中的“we can pick ourselves up each time and even help someone else up as well”可知应选A项。
B
Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 ～ 1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907 ～ 1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel (1954 ～ )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 ～ )
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the US Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher (1925 ～ )
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相)．She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.
Marie Curie (1867 ～1934)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. 语篇解读：本文介绍了100年来影响世界的六位伟大女性。
25．Who once won the Nobel Prize? A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie. B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher. C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel. D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.
解析：选A 细节理解题。Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，Marie Curie获得了诺贝尔物理奖和化学奖。
26．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?
A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B．Both of them are the first woman head of their country. C．Both of them are famous for being strict. D．Both of them have worked for three terms.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章对这两个人的描述可知，她们都是她们国家的第一位女性领导人。
27．Who once failed to find a job? A．Jane Addams. C．Rachel Carson.
B．Sandra Day O’Connor. D．Margaret Thatcher.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由文中对Sandra Day O’Connor的描述可知选B项。 28．What would be the best title for the text? A．Great women B．Famous scientists C．Strong leaders
D．Ways to success for women
解析：选A 标题归纳题。本文介绍了100年来影响世界的六位伟大女性。故A项为最佳标题。
C
Diego Armando Maradona is thought as the greatest player in the history of the football game. He was born on October 30th 1960 in Lanus. At 16 he was Argentina’s youngest player when he played against Hungary. Two years later he captained the Argentina youth team as they won the World Youth Cup. The success continued and he was voted (当选为) South American Player of the Year in 1979 and 1980.
In 1982 the World Cup was held in Spain and Maradona made his first World Cup appearance. The game didn’t end as Maradona had hoped. He was sent off against Brazil in the second half, as Argentina bowed out (退出)．
Two years later, a world record fee of $6,900,000 took Maradona to Napoli, and in 1987 they won a league and cup double. A year earlier he had captained Argentina to a second World Cup victory. Maradona scored 5 goals in that game, including two against England. The first was the infamous “Hand of God”. The second probably was the greatest goal ever scored in a World Cup game, as he ran from his own half showing magical football skills and leaving seven English players for dead.
Success continued with Napoli as he led them to a victory in the UEFA cup in
1989. In 1990 the World Cup was held in Italy and Maradona captained Argentina to another final. This time the Germans proved too strong for the Argentinians.
The World Cup story of Maradona has a sad ending because he was sent home for drug abuse in 1994.
语篇解读：迭戈·阿曼多·马拉多纳被认为是足球史上最优秀的运动员之一。他取得过很多辉煌的成绩，但最终因为吸毒而结束了足球生涯。
29．The underlined word “captained” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．sent C．led
B．called D．brought
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“... as they won the World Youth Cup”．可以推知在马拉多纳的“带领(lead)”下，阿根廷队赢得了世青杯。
30．Which one is NOT true about the World Cup in 1982? A．Argentina still won without Maradona against Brazil.
B．The result of the game was not one that Maradona had hoped for. C．It was the first time that Maradona had taken part in the World Cup. D．Maradona was sent off in the game between Brazil and Argentina.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1982 the World Cup was held in Spain and Maradona made his first World Cup appearance.The game didn’t end as Maradona had hoped.He was sent off against Brazil in the second half, as Argentina bowed out.”可以推知B、C、D项正确。A项文中并没有提到。
31．Maradona’s second goal against England was thought to be great in football history because ________.
A．Maradona gained the goal with his hand
B．seven English players died trying to stop the goal
C．Maradona showed great skills as he passed 7 English players D．it helped Argentina win a World Cup victory
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“... showing magical football skills and leaving seven English players for dead.”可知，由于马拉多纳的高超技艺，他带球通过七名英国球员。
32．What’s the text mainly about? A．Maradona’s football career.
2024-2024学年最新人教版高中英语必修一阶段质量检测(五)及答案解析-精编试题
