初三语法填空专项练习

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A:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当得单词或短语，或使用括号中得词语得适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1-１0得相应位置。有个别单词得首字母已给出。

Aｌtｈough Enｇlish iｓ not as old as Chinｅｓe, it is spoｋｅｎｂy many ｐeｏpｌe arｏｕnd the world everｙ dａy、 Enｇlisｈ sｐｅakers are aｌｗaｙs making ｎew wordｓ anｄ we sｈｏuld bｅ abｌe to kｎow 1 ｍoｓｔ words e ｆrｏｍ、

Soｍetiｍeｓ, howｅvｅr, no one ｍａy realｌy ｋｎｏｗｗhere 2 ｗorｄ es from、Ｄid ｙｏu ever ｔｈink about why hambuｒgers are cａllｅd haｍburｇｅrs, 3 (ｅspｅｃiａl) when thｅy aｒe ｎoｔ mａde ４ haｍ?

Abｏｕt a hundred ｙears ago, soｍｅｍen wｅnｔ to Ａmerica ｆroｍ Euroｐｅ、Ｔheｙ camｅ from a bｉg city ｉｎ Germany called Hａmbｕrg、 Thｅｙ dｉd not speak good Engliｓh, 5 they ate ｇood foｏｄ、 Somｅ Americaｎs saw tｈem eatｉnｇ round pieces oｆ beｅf、Ｔｈｅy 6 neveｒ seen ｓuch a sｔrangｅ waｙ、 Tｈey coulｄｎ’ｔ help ７ (ask) the Ｇeｒmans whａt ｉｔ was、 Tｈe Germanｓ did not ｕndｅrsｔaｎｄｔｈe ｑｕｅstion ａｎｄ anｓwｅred, “Wｅ came ｆrom Hamburg、” Onｅ of these Ａmeｒiｃans owｎｅd ａ reｓｔauraｎt, ａnd had ａn iｄea、 He 8 his ｍind to do somethｉnｇ neｗ、 He ｃｏokｅd ｓomｅｒｏuｎd pｉｅces ｏf ｔhe beeｆ liｋe whａt the ｍeｎ from Hａmｂｕｒg ate ａｎｄ sold ｉt in quite a few 9 （country) around ｔhe woｒld、

?Ｗhethｅr ｔｈｉs stoｒy is tｒｕe or not, it ｃeｒtａinly is 10 (inｔｅｒest）、

Ｂ:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当得单词或短语,或使用括号中得词语得适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为１-１0得相应位置。有个别单词得首字母已给出。 Oｎe day, I waｓ waｌkｉｎg down Jaｃkson Ｓtreet ｔo ｃａｔcｈｔｈe bus when severａl tｏuｇh guys jumｐｅd ouｔ and rｏbbｅd me、 They beat me, ＿__1___ (takｅ）ａll my ｍｏnｅy and lefｔ me by tｈe rｏadsiｄe __＿__＿（dｉｅ)、Ｎot long afｔer， a man iｎ my nｅighbｏurｈood passｅd by、 He ｓaw ｍe ａnd ｓaid, “I’ll gｅt some help、 ” Ｈe lｅft aｎｄ＿__3____ caｍe back、 A fｅw hoｕｒｓ later， a seconｄ maｎ paｓｓｅd by、 I kｎew ｈｅ wａs ｇoiｎg to ｈelｐ me beｃaｕｓe we wｅnｔｔo __4___ same cｈｕrch、 ___5_＿_ he acteｄ as if he didｎ’t know ｍe ａnd left、 It was almost darｋ _＿6＿＿ a ｔｈird mａｎ came ｂy、 I ｄidn’t know ｈim、 I though he was from ｔｈe ｃｏｕｎtrysidｅｂeｃause ｈe dressｅd _＿7_＿ (dｉfferenｃe)、Ｉ didn’t think ｈe ｗas goiｎg to help me、 But he saw me and fｅlt ｓｏrry _＿8＿_ ｍe、Ｈe ｃａllｅd thｅ poliｃe and then stayed with mｅ, _＿9__＿(wait) fｏr thｅ ambｕlａｎce、 The next day， tｈe doctor ｓaｉd to me, “＿_1０__ waｓ a ｇoｏd thinｋ thａｔ the ｍaｎ helpｅd yoｕ、 You ｗere ｄｙing、 Who was ｈｅ — a friend?” Ｉ tｈought for ａｍinute, and ａnswered, “Yｅｓ, hｅ wａs、” C:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分１0分)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当得单词或短语,或使用括号中得词语得适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1-10得相应位置。有个别单词得首字母已给出。

Peopｌｅ fｒｏm Greaｔ Britain brｏughｔｔhe Enｇliｓh languagｅｔo NｏｒtｈＡｍeｒica in the 16th and 1７t cenｔｕrieｓ、Ａｎd iｎ the past 3０0 yｅarｓ, ｔheｒｅ wｅｒe ｓｏ many ｃhaｎges in ｂoth pｌａｃeｓ that now people ｃａn __1＿_ (eａｓy) tell ａn Englisｈ perｓon ｆｒom ａｎ Americａn in _＿２__ wａy ｈe or sｈe talks、

Mａnｙ old woｒds dｉsapｐeaｒｅd in Englanｄ but _＿3＿_ (kｅeｐ) ｉn Ａｍerica、Ｆor ｅｘaｍｐle， 300 yｅars ago pｅopｌｅ in Great Ｂrｉtａin gｏt tｈeｉr watｅr fｒom _＿４__ thｅｙ callｅｄｅithｅｒ a “ｆａucｅｔ”, “ｓpiｇot”, __５__ a “tap”、Ａｌl ｔhｅｓe woｒdｓ aｒｅ stｉll heaｒｄ in dｉｆferenｔｐarts oｆ Amｅｒiｃa, but only “ｔap” ｉs stiｌl mｏn ｉｎ Eｎgｌaｎd、

Also，ｏｖeｒ tｈｅｌast three ceｎturies tｈｅ Engｌｉsh laｎguage has ａdded thousａｎds of new woｒdｓ for thｉngｓ _＿6__ weren’ｔ kｎown beｆore、Ｔhe woｒd “rａdio” is used ａll oｖｅr thｅ wｏｒld, ＿_7__ (include） Aｍeｒiｃａ、Ｂｕt many Enｇliｓh peoplｅｃall it a “＿_８__ (ｗire)”、

Ｂut nｏw Ameｒiｃａn aｎｄＢriｔish Ｅｎglｉsh ｍaｙ be growing ＿＿９＿＿ (close） tｏgether、Ｏｎｅ tｈinｇ is that Brｉtisｈｐeople can hｅar ａ large ａmoｕｎｔ oｆ American sｐｅｅch dａiｌy in moｖiｅs, ＿_10_＿ｔeleｖision， or ｆrom traveｌerｓ、 Becaｕｓe of thｉs， Amerｉｃans ｓｅem ｔｏ be influencing ｔhe British more and more、 Soｍe day, Engliｓh maｙ even ｂｅ the ｓame on ｂｏth sidｅs ｏf ｔhe Atlantic、

D：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1０分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当得单词或短语，或使用括号中得词语得适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1-10得相应位置。有个别单词得首字母已给出。

Eveｒy day wｅ go ｔo schoｏｌ anｄｌistｅn ｔo ＿_1__ teaｃheｒ, and the ｔeaｃhｅｒ will ask us soｍe questｉons、 Sometｉmeｓ, ｔｈe ｃlａｓsmatｅs ｗill ask __2__ yｏｕｒ oｐiｎｉｏn on thｅ work in tｈｅｃlass、 Wheｎｙou are telliｎｇ otherｓ in tｈe ｃｌass __3＿_ yoｕ haｖｅ found out about tｈese topiｃs, remembｅr ｔhaｔ they ＿_4__ be abｌe tｏ hｅar wｈat yｏu ａrｅ sａying、Ｙｏｕ are ｎot taking part in a faｍiｌｙ cｏnverｓatｉｏｎ oｒ＿＿５_＿（ｈave) ａ cｈat wiｔh ｆｒieｎds — yoｕ are in a slightｌｙ unｎaｔuｒal sｉtuaｔion __6_＿ a larｇｅ grｏup ｏｆ people wｉll reｍain sｉlent， waｉting tｏ hear what ｙｏｕ havｅ tｏ saｙ、 Yｏu must ｓpｅak so that ｔhey ｃan hear yoｕｌoudly enough ａnd clearly eｎｏugh __7＿_ ｗiｔｈoｕt tｒyｉｎg to shouｔ or appeａrinｇ to foｒce yourself、

Remember, tｏｏ, thaｔ it ｉｓ tｈｅ same ｉf yｏu ＿_8__ (call) to an intervｉew whｅther it ｉs with ａ pｒoｆessｏr ｏf your ｓchooｌ or a goveｒnｍenｔ offｉcial ｗho mｉｇht meet you、 The person you aｒｅ seｅinｇ wiｌl tｒy __９__ (ｐｕt) you at your eａse(没有拘束得) ｂut the sｉtｕatiｏn is soｍｅwhat differeｎｔ __1０_

ｈ

＿ that of ａn ordinaｒy conversatｉoｎ、 Yｏu must makｅｓｕre that ｙou caｎ be heard、

Ｅ:语法填空(共１０小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

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Ｉ aｔtｅnｄ a birｔhdａy party ｉn 1991、 My teａｃhｅｒ wａs theｎ 59 yeaｒｓ olｄ、＿_１_＿ her fｅllow teacher sａid __2__ we wｅｒe cｅlｅbratinｇ hｅr ３9th bｉrthｄay! We ｗｅrｅ all ＿＿３_＿ (surｐriｓe) and puｚｚled、

Afteｒ the paｒty Ｉｗaｓｔoｌd bｙ thｅ feｌｌow teacher that Ａｍeｒｉcan woｍｅｎ have a speciａl sayiｎg aｂｏuｔ＿_４__ (birth)、 If a woman is _＿5__ ４0, or even if ｓhe is ８０, heｒ birthday is _＿6＿＿ｔhe 39th、Ｉf ｓhe is in her thｉrtieｓ, her ｂｉrtｈｄay wｉｌｌ be the 2９th、 Aｎｄｉn ｈｅr __7__， it’ｓ９0th、 They usuallｙｈaｖｅ theiｒ “reａl” bｉｒthday ｗhｅn they arｅ __８__ 20、

Ｔhis shows thaｔＡｍerican women, __9＿_ elderｌy wｏmｅn, ａｒｅ veｒy seｎｓitive ａboｕｔ theｉr ages、 Buｔｍy teacｈeｒ aｌwａｙｓ says， “We ｗant tｏ be ＿＿1０_＿、” So ａbout tｈe age oｆ Weｓｔern ｗomen, ｍy advｉｃｅ is that if you ｄoｎ’t ｋnow ｉt, don’ｔａsk ａｂｏut it; if yoｕｒeally knｏｗ it, don’ｔ mｅnｔion ｉt、

F:语法填空（共10小题;每小题１分,满分１0分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当得单词或短语,或使用括号中得词语得适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1-１0得相应位置。有个别单词得首字母已给出。

In order to ｋnow a foreign laｎguaｇe ｔhoroughly, four thiｎgs aｒｅ necessary、Ｆirstlｙ，ｗe ｍust ｕｎｄｅrstanｄ the lａnguaｇe wheｎ we heaｒ __1_＿ sｐｏkｅn、Ｓｅcｏndly, wｅｍust ｂｅ ablｅ tｏ speaｋｉt ｏuｒｓｅｌves ｃoｒreｃtly wiｔh coｎfidｅｎｃｅａnd ｗithoｕｔ hｅsiｔatｉｏn、 __2__, wｅｍｕst be aｂｌe ｔｏ read thｅ languａge, aｎd fｏurtｈly, wｅ mｕst bｅ able ｔｏ wｒiｔe iｔ、Ｗe mｕsｔ bｅ able to make senteｎces that ａrｅｇｒammaticallｙｃｏrreｃt、

Ｔｈere ｉｓ nｏ easy waｙｔo success __３_＿ language ｌeaｒｎing、 __4__ goｏd mｅｍory is grｅaｔ hｅｌp, ｂut it is noｔ enough onlｙ＿＿５__ (ｍemorｉze ) ruｌｅs frｏｍ a grａｍmar ｂoｏk、 It iｓ not mucｈ uｓe leａrning bｙｈeart long lists of worｄs and __6__ mｅaｎings， stｕdｙiｎｇ tｈe dｉｃtionａry and so ｏｎ、 We ｍusｔ learｎｂｙｕsiｎｇ the laｎguage、＿_7__ we aｒe saｔiｓfied ｗith ｏnｌy a few rｕles wｅ hａve ｍｅmoｒized, we are nｏt reａlｌy leａrning the ｌaｎｇuage、 “Lｅａrｎ thrｏuｇｈ use” is a goｏd pｉecｅ oｆ __８__ (aｄviｓｅ) foｒ tｈose ＿_9__ are stｕdying a nｅw langｕａge、 Pｒａctice is important、Ｗe muｓt praｃtice ｓpeakiｎg ａnｄ __1０__ （writｅ）ｔhe language ｗhｅnｅver we ｃaｎ、 G:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

Peopｌe in diffｅrｅnt ｃountｒｉes and diffeｒent ａreａs of ｔhe world eａｔ difｆerent ｋiｎds of things、 Scｉenｔｉsts say tｈａt noｎe of thesｅ __1＿_ （ｄifferent) ａre reａlly impoｒtａnｔ、 It ｄoeｓn’ｔｍａttｅr whｅther food ＿_2__ (eaｔ) raｗｏr coｏｋed, canned or froｚeｎ、 Iｔｄoesn’t matter if _＿3__ person eats dinner at four o’cloｃｋ iｎ thｅ afternoｏn __4_＿ at eleven o’ｃｌｏｃk aｔ nｉgｈt、Ｔｈe ｉmpoｒtant thiｎg, theｙｓaｙ，ｉs tｈat eｖery day a person shoｕld eaｔ＿_5__ froｍｅach ｏf ｔhese kｉnｄｓ of _＿6__ （food)、 __7__ are twｏ proｂｌems, ｔhen， in ｆeedｉng the evｅr-ｉncreasing ｎumbｅｒ oｆ peｏｐle _＿8_＿ｅａｒth、 Tｈe first iｓｔo find some way to feed tｈｅ worlｄｐｏpｕlatｉｏn ＿_9__ ｔhａt nｏｏne is hｕngrｙ、 The seｃonｄ is ｔｏｍake sure ｔｈａt pｅoｐle eｖeryｗheｒe have the right ｋinｄs ｏf food to maｋe thｅm __1０__ (ｇrow）ｔo be ｓtroｎg and healthy、 H:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分１0分)

Ｈomesiｃk iｓ a pound word ｍａdｅｕp ｏf HOME and ＳICK、Ｙou know wｈat eａch ｗord ｍeans on ＿_1__ ｏwn, ｏf coｕｒse、 Bｕt tｈink about _＿２_＿ the woｒds ｍeａn ｗhen they aｒe used toｇｅther、Ｈomesiｃk mｅaｎs ＳＩCK __3__ HOMＥ、

Now thｉnk for __4__ minuｔe ａbｏuｔ SEＡＳIＣK、 If yｏｕ chａnｇe the woｒd HOME in ｔhｅ defｉnitｉon to the word ＳEＡ， woulｄｔhｅｄｅfｉnitioｎ fit SEＡSICK? Seaｓｉck __5＿_(mean) SＩCK BＹＴHE MＯVEＭEＮＴＯＮ THE ＳEＡ、 When yｏu are ｈomeｓick, thｅ onｌｙ pｌａce yoｕ want ｔo be _＿6_＿ (be) aｔ home、Ｗhｅn yoｕ are ｓeasick, the lasｔ placｅ yoｕ wａnt _＿7__（be) is at sea、

Ｈａve ｙou ever heａｒd of a peｒsoｎ __８_＿（be） hｅaｒtsick? Heartsｉｃk dｏｅsn’t meaｎ __9＿_ ｓｏmeｔｈing iｓ wrong wiｔh ａ person’s heart、 Peoplｅ are ｈeaｒtsick wheｎｔheｙ aｒe huｒt ｄeｅｐｉnｓide aｎd wheｎ tｈeｙ fｅel ａs if tｈeir ｈｅarｔs are __10__（bｒeaｋ)、 I:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当得单词或短语,或使用括号中得词语得适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1-10得相应位置。有个别单词得首字母已给出。

Tｈis iｓ a ｓtｏｒy aｂouｔ thｅ well-kｎown ｍilｌｉｏnａiｒe，Ｊoｈn D、Ｒockefeller, ａnd ｗａｓ toｌd by ａ fｒｉend of hｉｓ、Ｔhis fｒｉｅｎd ｓaid __1＿_ ｔhouｇh Rockefeller gaｖe ａway millions， he was ｖeｒy ｍean aboｕt ｓmalｌ suｍs oｆｍoｎｅy、 One ｄaｙ， he __2＿_ (go) to sｔay at a ｈotel iｎ New York ａｎd asked for tｈe cｈｅａpeｓt ｒoom ｔhey haｄ、Ｒｏckｅfeｌlｅr said, “What ｉs thｅｐｒｉcｅ of the room？” The manａgｅr toｌｄ＿_3_＿、

“Is ｔhat tｈe _＿4_＿(lｏw） prｉced roｏm you haｖｅ? I am staｙing aｔ this ｈotｅｌ __5＿_ mｙseｌf anｄ onｌy ｎeed a sｍａlｌｒｏｏｍ、”

Ｔhe managｅｒ said, “Ｔhat ｒｏom is thｅ smallest anｄ __6__(cheａp) we have,” and added, “__7＿_ whｙ do ｙou cｈｏoｓe a poor rｏｏm like that? Wｈeｎｙour sｏn stays herｅ, ｈe aｌwaｙs has our ＿_８__ expｅｎsive roｏm; ＿_9__ iｓ oｕr ｃheaｐeｓｔ、”

“Ｙeｓ,” saｉｄ Rockefｅｌler, “ｂｕt his ｆaｔｈer ｉs a ｗｅaｌtｈｙ man whiｌe minｅ＿_10__ (nｏt be）、”

Ｊ：语法填空(共1０小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当得单词或短语,或使用括号中得词语得适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1－10得相应位置。有个别单词得首字母已给出。

O、 Henｒｙ was ａ pen ｎame used by ａｎ American ｗriter of short storieｓ、 Hiｓ real nａmｅ was Ｗilliａｍ Sydｎeｙ Porｔer、 He waｓｂorn in Noｒtｈ Caroｌina in 1８６2、 Aｓ a ｙｏｕnｇｂoy he ｌiｖeｄ aｎ _＿1__ (exciｔe) ｌifｅ、 He dｉd not go to schoｏｌ for vｅry lｏng, __2__ he managed tｏ teach himself ｅveryｔｈiｎg he needed to knoｗ、 When he was aｂouｔ 20 yeａｒｓ old, O、 Henrｙ went to Texａs, __3__ he ｔｒied diｆfeｒeｎｔ jobs、 Hｅ firsｔ worｋeｄ on ａｎewspaper， and then had ａｊob in a baｎk、 Wheｎ soｍe moｎeｙｗent __4__ （miss) frｏm ｔｈe baｎｋ, O、 Hｅnrｙｗas _＿5__ （belieｖe） to hａve stolen it、 Because __６__ tｈａt, he ｗas sent to prisｏn、 Duｒing tｈe thｒee years in prisｏn, hｅｌearned tｏ wｒite sｈoｒｔｓｔｏrｉes、＿_7_＿ hｅ goｔ out ｏf ｐrison，ｈｅｗｅnt tｏＮew Yoｒｋ anｄ coｎtｉｎuｅｄｗrｉｔiｎg、Ｈｅ wｒｏte moｓtly aboｕt Nｅw Ｙork and the life of __８__ poor there、Ｐｅopｌe liｋed _＿9__ storiｅs, beｃause sｉmple aｓｔｈｅ talｅs werｅ，ｔｈey wｏulｄ fiｎｉsh with ａ sudden ｃｈａｎge ａｔｔhe enｄ, __10＿_ ｔhe reaｄers’ surｐrｉse、 A 1、 wｈerｅ２、 a

3、 especialｌy 4、 of 5、ｂut

６、 haｄ 7、 asking

8、 made ｕｐ 9、 coｕntries １0、 intｅresting

B １、ｔｏok 2、ｔo dｉe 3、 nevｅｒ 4、 the 5、Ｂｕt 6、ｗhｅn 7、 dｉffｅrｅｎｔｌｙ 8、 for ９、 wａiｔinｇ１０、 It

Ｃ１、 easily 2、 the 3、 were keｐｔ 4、 sometｈing 5、 oｒ 6、 that

7、 iｎcｌｕｄing 8、ｗiｒeless 9、 cloｓer １0、 on

D 1 the 2、 for 3、 wｈａt 4、ｍust 5、 havinｇ 6、ｗｈere 7、 but 8、 are caｌled 9、 to ｐuｔ

10 from

E 1、Ｂuｔ 2、 thaｔ 3、 surprised 4、 birthdayｓ５、ｏver 6、 alｗａｙｓ 7、ｔwenties 8、 beｌow ９、 especially １0、 youngeｒ

F １、 it 2、 Tｈｉrdly 3、 iｎ 4、 A 5、 to memoｒizｅ６、 eiｔhｅr ７、 If ８、 advice 9、 who 10、ｗriting