精品文档，名师推荐！来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————-------------在--------------------此____________--------------------__卷__号生_考______--------------------___上____________________--------------------____答__名__姓________--------------------_题_________校学--------------------业无毕--------------------效----------------绝密★启用前辽宁省阜新市2024年中考英语试卷英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择填空(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Theairpollutionisaserious________inourcountry.Ourgovernmentistryingtosolveit.A.choiceB.programC.problemD.opinion2.Yesterdayourteachersaidweshouldhandinourhomeworkontime.Theunderlinedwordispronouncedas________.A./si:d/B./sed/C./seid/D./said/3.—IsthisAlice’sbike?—No,________isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers4.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Oh!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.feels5.—Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdream________youdon’tgiveituphalfway.—Iwill,thankyou,MissLi.A.sinceB.ifC.thoughD.until6.—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis.—Thanks.Iwill.A.especiallyB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly7.—Paul,couldyouhelpme________whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeout8.Ourcountryisgetting________.Weareproudofourgreatcountry.A.strongandstrongB.morestrongandstrong英语试卷第1页（共26页）C.strongerandstrongerD.moreandmorestrong9.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheHaitangMountains?—Sure.Godownthisroadandturnleft.You________themountainsnearthevillage.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee10.Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthatmanyproductsinlocalshops________inChina.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.weremade11.Ourteacheroftenasksus________time.A.notwasteB.nottowasteC.don’twasteD.doesn’twaste12.—Jack,yourT-shirtissobeautiful,couldyoutellme________it?—Oh,yes.Iboughtitinastoreonline.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wheredoyoubuyC.whereyoubuyD.whereyoubought13.—Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?—Iliketheteachers________arefriendlytous.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose14.—Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.—________fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa15.—I’mnotfeelingwell.MaybeIhaveabadcold.—________.You’dbetterseeadoctorrightnow.A.That’sallrightB.I’mafraidnotC.I’msorrytohearthatD.SoundsgreatⅡ.补全对话(共15分)(A)从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。(共5分，每小题1分)A:Hello,Cindy!What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.16A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.17英语试卷第2页（共26页）A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks.B:18A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:19Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!20I’dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!G.Whataboutyou?(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。(共10分，每小题2分)A:Whatareyoureading,Ken?B:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’reso21writingstories.B:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.A:Really?22becomeawriter?B:Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyou23whenyougrowup?A:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,but24.B:Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyou25.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!A:Yes,you’reright.Ⅲ.句子翻译(共10分)(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。(共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分)26.李老师对她的学生很有耐心。MissLi_________________withherstudents.英语试卷第3页（共26页）27.只要你努力，没什么好担心的。There’snothingtoworryabout_________________youworkhard.28.我很高兴和你交朋友。________________________________________________________________________29.不要到处扔垃圾。_________________________________________________________________________(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)Fivethingstodobeforeyouare18CampoutinthegardenGointoyourgardenoryourfriend’s.Twoorthreefriends,asmalltent,sleepingbags,foodanddrinkarenecessary.Whenitgetsdark,tellthrillingstories,playgamesandeatyoursweets.Youwillneedatorchoryouwon’tbeabletoseesweets,anditmightgetabittooscary.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportantthatitcouldsaveyourlife.30.Ifyoucan’tswim,youwon’tbeabletodowatersports.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerous.CollectthingsOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18iscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectstamps,cinematicketsandsoon.Thebestwaytocollectthemistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.TryatleastonekindofteamsportTeamsportshelpyouworkwellwithotherpeople.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.And31.theycanmakeyoukeephealthyandarealsogreatfun.WriteyourfamilytreeGettoknowalltheolderpeopleinyourfamilyandfindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutwhentheywereyoung.Drawafamilytreeandmakenotesabout.30._________________31._________________Ⅳ.完形填空(共20分,每小题1分)(A)根据下面短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe32soon.Buttheairhostesswas33busy英语试卷第4页（共26页）精品文档，名师推荐！来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————-------------在--------------------thatsheforgottobringhimthewater.34,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe35it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe36thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger37paidnoticetoher._此Whenitwastimetogetoffthe38,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthe____passengers’booklet(notebook),shewasvery39.Shethoughtthathewould40___downbadwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.____Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen41.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepast_--------------------__卷fewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanI_号refuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles?”生_考__32.A.waterB.medicineC.cupD.coffee___33.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.so____--------------------__上34.A.WithherhelpB.AsaresultC.OntheonehandD.Totellthetruth____35.A.drankB.acceptedC.refusedD.received______36.A.lookedatB.listenedtoC.talkedaboutD.passedby______37.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimesD.often______--------------------__答38.A.planeB.trainC.shipD.bus名__姓_39.A.interestedB.happyC.excitedD.sad____40.A.breakB.getC.writeD.go_41.A.smiledB.criedC.wonderedD.worried___--------------------(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个词__题_只能用一次，有两个多余词)______stateawaytheirpayhowcomebyupsuddentroublewhathappy校学业--------------------AbookreviewoftheAdventuresofTomSawyer毕无--------------------TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisalivelystoryfulloffun.Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghim42todo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,Huck效----------------Finn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Tomhasmore43becauseabadmannamedInjun英语试卷第5页（共26页）Joeislookingforhim.Later,Tomescapes(runsaway)fromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe’streasureboxandtakesit44.MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstart45adventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyare46.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours47totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then,TomandHuck48appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.Itismorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthern49ofAmericanatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeople50fortheiractions.ItiswrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandloved51peopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.提示词：adventure冒险；funeral葬礼；church教堂Ⅴ.阅读理解(共30分)(A)根据下面短文内容，选择正确答案。(共10分，每小题1分)Passage1Oncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hestoppedatonce.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.Nochains,nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheywerealwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdo英语试卷第6页（共26页）something,justbecausewefailedinitoncebefore?▲.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(斗争)inlife.52.Theelephantswerebeingheldby________.A.asmallropeB.abigchainC.alonglineD.apieceofcloth53.Themanfelt________afterheheardwhatthetrainersaid.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.nervous54.Theelephantsnevertriedtobreakfreefromtheropesbecause________.A.theylikedtheirlivingplacesB.theyweretoooldtodoitC.theythoughttheycouldnotD.theygotonwellwiththetrainer55.Inthelastparagraphwhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.FailureispartoflearningB.WeshouldbedifferentfromothersC.HelpinganimalsishelpingourselvesD.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed56.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APleasantTripB.ABadTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRopePassage2Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridgeandfruitbowl,andchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCaliforniaorpotatoesfromEgypt.Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”.Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,get85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.英语试卷第7页（共26页）Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforsomereasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,trucksandshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Besides,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreduces(makessth.less)theamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.提示词：distance距离；climates气候；petrol汽油57.Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?A.Theoriginsofthefood.B.Theeffectsoflongdistances.C.Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.D.Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.58.Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.easytogetB.notbusyC.willingtotalkD.impossibletoget59.Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof________.A.longdistancesB.difficultclimatesC.freshandtastyfoodD.moderntechnology60.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto________.A.buymorelocalfoodB.increaseinternationaltradeC.travellongdistancesD.useimportedfood61.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefromC.howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD.what“foodmiles”isanditseffects(B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共20分，每小题2分)Passage3Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.英语试卷第8页（共26页）精品文档，名师推荐！来源网络，造福学生———————欢迎下载，祝您学习进步，成绩提升———————-------------在________--------------------__此______号生_考__--------------------__卷___________________--------------------__上__________名__姓_____--------------------_答____________--------------------校题学业毕--------------------无--------------------效----------------Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。62.WhatisFrancefamousfor?63.TherearemanyfamousplacesofinterestinFrance,pleasegivetwoexamples.64.HowlongdoesittaketoenjoyallthepiecesinLouvre?65.HowmanysnailsdoFrenchpeopleeateveryyear?66.WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?Passage4DependingonyourselfGrowingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardshiptellsus.Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamebadlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwantedtolivesuchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoawayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.He英语试卷第9页（共26页）walkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforher,andsenthertoschool.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.From:ShanghaiMiddleSchoolEnglishOnline根据短文内容完成表格。InformationCardHong’sspirit67.Hong’sbirthplace68.Hong’sagewhenhismotherlefthome69.ThedistancebetweenHong’sschoolandthe70.marketThewayHongfedhisfamily71.Ⅵ.书面表达(共10分)根据要求完成作文父母是我们最亲的人，他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请你根据以下提示，以“CareforOurParents”为题，写一篇短文。提示:1.父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；2.希望父母锻炼身体，饮食健康；3.尊重父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务；4.照顾好自己，不让父母担心。要求:1.短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.词数：60—80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：offer…,respect(尊重),communicatewith…CareforOurParents英语试卷第10页（共26页）
(高清版)2024年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷
