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1.µÈ²îÊýÁÐ

(1)ͨÏʽ£ºEjHan = a1+ ( n¡ª 1)d= am+ ( n¡ª njd. ¢Æ µÈ²îÖÐÏʽ£ºO2an = an¡ª 1 + an+1(n€ N, n>2).

02

(3)Ç°nÏîºÍ¹«Ê½:

a1+ an

na1 +-

n n¡ª

1 2

2 .µÈ±ÈÊýÁÐ

(1) µÈ±ÈÊýÁеÄͨÏʽ£º¿Ú Wan = aqn1= amqn

¡ª

02

¡ªm

(2) µÈ±ÈÖÐÏʽ£ºOa2= an-1 ? an+1( n€ N*, n¡·2). (3) µÈ±ÈÊýÁеÄÇ°nÏîºÍ¹«Ê½£º

n a q= 1 ,

¡õ?S= a1 ¡ª anq a 1 ¡ª qn

1¡ªq 1¡ªq

= q^l

.

3. µÈ²îÊýÁеÄÐÔÖÊ(n, m l , k, p¾ùΪÕýÕûÊý)

(1) Èôm+ n= I + k,Ôò¡õam+ an = ai + a(·´Ö®²»Ò»¶¨³ÉÁ¢)£»ÌرðµØ£¬µ± m+ n= 2pʱ£¬ÓÐ

02

am+ an= 2a^.

¢Æ Èô£ûan£ý, £ûbn£ýÊǵȲîÊýÁУ¬Ôò£ûkan+ tbn£ý(k, tÊÇ·ÇÁã³£Êý)ÊÇ¡õµÈ²îÊýÁÐ. ¢Ç µÈ²îÊýÁеġ°ÒÀ´Îÿ mÏîµÄºÍ¡±¼´Sm^a¡ª Sn, 05S¡ªSm¡­ÈÔÊǵȲîÊýÁÐ.

(4)µÈ²îÊýÁУûan£ýµ±ÏîÊýΪ2nʱ£¬SżһSÆæ=Ãéd, !Ææ=µÆµ©£¬ÏîÊýΪ2n¡ª 1ʱ£¬SÆæÒ»S Sż

n

a

+1

SÆæ

ż

n

10,

=l^aÖÐ=an, S2n¡ª1 = (2 n¡ª 1) anÇÒ

09¶þ

SØ®

ÓеÄÆæÊýÏîÖ®ºÍ)

.(ÆäÖÐSż±íʾËùÓеÄżÊýÏîÖ®ºÍ£¬ n ¡ª 1

SÆæ±íʾËù

4. µÈ±ÈÊýÁеÄÐÔÖÊ(n, m I , k, p¾ùΪÕýÕûÊý)

(1) Èôn+ n= I + k,Ôò£Û¡ãlam. an = ai ? a(·´Ö®²»Ò»¶¨³ÉÁ¢)£»ÌرðµØ£¬µ± m+ n= 2pʱ£¬ÓÐ am ?

02

an= a.

ż

(2) µ±nΪżÊýʱ£¬¡ª=02q(¹«±È).(ÆäÖÐSż±íʾËùÓеÄżÊýÏîÖ®ºÍ£¬ ÊýÏîÖ®ºÍ)

SÆæ±íʾËùÓеÄÆæ

-1 -

¢Ç µÈ±ÈÊýÁС°ÒÀ´Î mÏîµÄºÍ¡±£¬¼´Sm, aSam- Sm,

05

S3m¡ª Sm,£¬£¬\SnM 0)³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁÐ.

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¿¼Ïò1 Àý1

µÈ²îÊýÁС¢µÈ±ÈÊýÁеÄÔËËã (1)(2024 ?ÉÂÎ÷ÓÜÁָ߿¼µÚÈý´ÎÄ£Äâ

)ÔڵȲîÊýÁУûan£ýÖУ¬ÆäÇ°nÏîºÍΪS,ÇÒÂú )

B . 32 D . 72

×ãÈô a3+ S5= 12, a4+S = 24,±´V as + S9=(

A. 24

C. 40 ´ð°¸ C

½âÎö Ta3+ S5= 6a3= 12, a4 + S= 8a4= 24,¡¸. a3= 2, a4 = 3,¡¸. as = 4. ??? as + S9= 10as= 40,¹ÊÑ¡C.

(2)ÔڵȲîÊýÁУûan£ýÖУ¬ÒÑÖªa4= 5, a3ÊÇa2ºÍa6µÄµÈ±ÈÖÐÏÔòÊýÁУûan£ýµÄÇ°5ÏîµÄºÍ Ϊ()

A. 15 C. 25 ´ð°¸ D

½âÎö É蹫²îΪ d,v

2

= (a4¡ª 2d)(

B. 20 D. 15 »ò 25

a3Ϊa2, a6µÄµÈ±ÈÖÐÏ? a3= a2 ? a4

a6,¼´(a4 ¡ª d)

+ 2d) , ? 5d(d¡ª 2) = 0,¡¸. d= 0 »ò d= 2. ? 5¡ª d= 5 »ò 3, ¼´Úà a3= 5»ò 3,

? S5= 5a3= 25 »ò 15.¹ÊÑ¡ D.

2

2

(3)ÒÑÖªÕýÏîÊýÁУûan£ýÂú×ãan+1 ¡ª 6an= an+ 1an£¬Èôa1 = 2,ÔòÊýÁУûa.£ýµÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪ ________ . ´ð°¸3n ¡ª 1

½â¾ü^^ - an+1 ¡ª 6an = an+1 a^ ,? (an+1 ¡ª 3an)(an+1 + 2an) = 0, - an>0£¬¡­an+1 = 3an,¡­£ûan£ý ΪµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬ÇÒÊ×ÏîΪ 2,¹«±ÈΪ3,¶þS= 3n¡ª 1.

ºÌUÓõȲîÊýÁС¢µÈ±ÈÊýÁеÄͨÏʽ¡¢Ç° nÏîºÍ¹«Ê½£¬Äܹ»ÔÚÒÑÖªÈý¸öÔªËصÄÇ°ÌáÏÂÇó ½âÁíÍâÁ½¸öÔªËØ£¬ÆäÖеȲîÊýÁеÄÊ×ÏîºÍ¹«²î¡¢µÈ±ÈÊýÁеÄÊ×ÏîºÍ¹«±ÈΪ×î»ù±¾µÄÁ¿£¬½âÌâ ÖÐÊ×ÏÈҪעÒâÇó½â×î»ù±¾µÄÁ¿.

1.

ÊýÁÐ £ûan£ýÖУ¬S2= 9, S= 21,Ôòa5+ a6=(

A. 144 C. 169 ´ð°¸ A

B. 121 D. 148

ÔÚ¸÷ÏîΪÕýÊýµÄµÈ±È)

-2 -

a1 + a2= 9,

½âÎöÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬

a1+ a2 + a3 = 21,

-3 -

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