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1.µÈ²îÊýÁÐ
(1)ͨÏʽ£ºEjHan = a1+ ( n¡ª 1)d= am+ ( n¡ª njd. ¢Æ µÈ²îÖÐÏʽ£ºO2an = an¡ª 1 + an+1(n€ N, n>2).
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(3)Ç°nÏîºÍ¹«Ê½:
a1+ an
na1 +-
n n¡ª
1 2
2 .µÈ±ÈÊýÁÐ
(1) µÈ±ÈÊýÁеÄͨÏʽ£º¿Ú Wan = aqn1= amqn
¡ª
02
¡ªm
(2) µÈ±ÈÖÐÏʽ£ºOa2= an-1 ? an+1( n€ N*, n¡·2). (3) µÈ±ÈÊýÁеÄÇ°nÏîºÍ¹«Ê½£º
n a q= 1 ,
¡õ?S= a1 ¡ª anq a 1 ¡ª qn
1¡ªq 1¡ªq
= q^l
.
3. µÈ²îÊýÁеÄÐÔÖÊ(n, m l , k, p¾ùΪÕýÕûÊý)
(1) Èôm+ n= I + k,Ôò¡õam+ an = ai + a(·´Ö®²»Ò»¶¨³ÉÁ¢)£»ÌرðµØ£¬µ± m+ n= 2pʱ£¬ÓÐ
02
am+ an= 2a^.
¢Æ Èô£ûan£ý, £ûbn£ýÊǵȲîÊýÁУ¬Ôò£ûkan+ tbn£ý(k, tÊÇ·ÇÁã³£Êý)ÊÇ¡õµÈ²îÊýÁÐ. ¢Ç µÈ²îÊýÁеġ°ÒÀ´Îÿ mÏîµÄºÍ¡±¼´Sm^a¡ª Sn, 05S¡ªSm¡ÈÔÊǵȲîÊýÁÐ.
(4)µÈ²îÊýÁУûan£ýµ±ÏîÊýΪ2nʱ£¬SżһSÆæ=Ãéd, !Ææ=µÆµ©£¬ÏîÊýΪ2n¡ª 1ʱ£¬SÆæÒ»S Sż
n
a
+1
SÆæ
ż
n
10,
=l^aÖÐ=an, S2n¡ª1 = (2 n¡ª 1) anÇÒ
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4. µÈ±ÈÊýÁеÄÐÔÖÊ(n, m I , k, p¾ùΪÕýÕûÊý)
(1) Èôn+ n= I + k,Ôò£Û¡ãlam. an = ai ? a(·´Ö®²»Ò»¶¨³ÉÁ¢)£»ÌرðµØ£¬µ± m+ n= 2pʱ£¬ÓÐ am ?
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an= a.
ż
(2) µ±nΪżÊýʱ£¬¡ª=02q(¹«±È).(ÆäÖÐSż±íʾËùÓеÄżÊýÏîÖ®ºÍ£¬ ÊýÏîÖ®ºÍ)
SÆæ±íʾËùÓеÄÆæ
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¢Ç µÈ±ÈÊýÁС°ÒÀ´Î mÏîµÄºÍ¡±£¬¼´Sm, aSam- Sm,
05
S3m¡ª Sm,£¬£¬\SnM 0)³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁÐ.
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µÈ²îÊýÁС¢µÈ±ÈÊýÁеÄÔËËã (1)(2024 ?ÉÂÎ÷ÓÜÁָ߿¼µÚÈý´ÎÄ£Äâ
)ÔڵȲîÊýÁУûan£ýÖУ¬ÆäÇ°nÏîºÍΪS,ÇÒÂú )
B . 32 D . 72
×ãÈô a3+ S5= 12, a4+S = 24,±´V as + S9=(
A. 24
C. 40 ´ð°¸ C
½âÎö Ta3+ S5= 6a3= 12, a4 + S= 8a4= 24,¡¸. a3= 2, a4 = 3,¡¸. as = 4. ??? as + S9= 10as= 40,¹ÊÑ¡C.
(2)ÔڵȲîÊýÁУûan£ýÖУ¬ÒÑÖªa4= 5, a3ÊÇa2ºÍa6µÄµÈ±ÈÖÐÏÔòÊýÁУûan£ýµÄÇ°5ÏîµÄºÍ Ϊ()
A. 15 C. 25 ´ð°¸ D
½âÎö É蹫²îΪ d,v
2
= (a4¡ª 2d)(
B. 20 D. 15 »ò 25
a3Ϊa2, a6µÄµÈ±ÈÖÐÏ? a3= a2 ? a4
a6,¼´(a4 ¡ª d)
+ 2d) , ? 5d(d¡ª 2) = 0,¡¸. d= 0 »ò d= 2. ? 5¡ª d= 5 »ò 3, ¼´Úà a3= 5»ò 3,
? S5= 5a3= 25 »ò 15.¹ÊÑ¡ D.
2
2
(3)ÒÑÖªÕýÏîÊýÁУûan£ýÂú×ãan+1 ¡ª 6an= an+ 1an£¬Èôa1 = 2,ÔòÊýÁУûa.£ýµÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪ ________ . ´ð°¸3n ¡ª 1
½â¾ü^^ - an+1 ¡ª 6an = an+1 a^ ,? (an+1 ¡ª 3an)(an+1 + 2an) = 0, - an>0£¬¡an+1 = 3an,¡£ûan£ý ΪµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬ÇÒÊ×ÏîΪ 2,¹«±ÈΪ3,¶þS= 3n¡ª 1.
ºÌUÓõȲîÊýÁС¢µÈ±ÈÊýÁеÄͨÏʽ¡¢Ç° nÏîºÍ¹«Ê½£¬Äܹ»ÔÚÒÑÖªÈý¸öÔªËصÄÇ°ÌáÏÂÇó ½âÁíÍâÁ½¸öÔªËØ£¬ÆäÖеȲîÊýÁеÄÊ×ÏîºÍ¹«²î¡¢µÈ±ÈÊýÁеÄÊ×ÏîºÍ¹«±ÈΪ×î»ù±¾µÄÁ¿£¬½âÌâ ÖÐÊ×ÏÈҪעÒâÇó½â×î»ù±¾µÄÁ¿.
1.
ÊýÁÐ £ûan£ýÖУ¬S2= 9, S= 21,Ôòa5+ a6=(
A. 144 C. 169 ´ð°¸ A
B. 121 D. 148
ÔÚ¸÷ÏîΪÕýÊýµÄµÈ±È)
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a1 + a2= 9,
½âÎöÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬
a1+ a2 + a3 = 21,
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