语法填空
2024
第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
21．（10分）The topic of this programme is environmental protection． We human beings （1） （ do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years． I do think it is time for us to understand the （2） （ important） of protecting the environment and do something about it． And today I would like （3） （introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow （4） （easy） in our daily life． Firstly， turn （5） lights if it is unnecessary．Then，go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus， by subway or by bike． We can even walk to work when possible，（6） it is really helpful for both of our budget and health．Thirdly， try best to （7） （use）things like books， paper， magazines and so on． And we can also take a clothbag when we go （8） （shop）． Please don't use plastic ones． Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is （9） （everyone） duty to protect the environment． Last but not least，the government should make laws to guide people's （10） （ behave）．
21．【解答】（1）have done．考查动词．根据意思：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情．根据 in the past few years可知现在完成时态，have done． 主语是复数，故答案是：have done．
（2）importance．考查名词．根据意思：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了．the importance of．．的重要性，故答案是：importance．
（3）to introduce．考查动词．根据意思：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，would like to do想要干某事，故答案是：to introduce．
（4）easily．考查副词．根据意思：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循．副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故填副词easily．
（5）off．考查副词．根据意思：首先，如果不必要，关闭灯．关掉turn off，故答案是：off．
（6）because．考查连词．根据意思：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助．因为是连词because．
（7）use．考查动词．根据意思：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品．try best to do 尽力做某事，故答案是：use．
（8）shopping．考查动词．根据意思：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋．go shopping去购物．故答案是：shopping．
（9）everyone's．考查所有格．根据意思：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任．duty名词，前面加所有格．每个人的，故答案是：everyone's． （10）behavior．考查名词．根据意思：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为．people's后面加名词．故答案是：behavior．
2024
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答 题卡的相应位置。
Margaret always 56 ( give) her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 57 (friend).
Last week, Margaret went to several different 58 ( store) looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all the friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was personal, and she wanted the cards to also look sort of 59 same, Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards, but she could not find the cards 60 were right.
Margaret had a great idea. She would make cards for each of her friends. But she wasn’t sure how to make cards. She remembered 61 (hear) somewhere about Christmas Cards that 62 (make) by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find out 63 ( many) about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them.
Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards 64 ( careful). That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought they were great, and he almost never thinks Margaret’s ideas are great. Margaret 65 (decide) to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother, too. 56. gives 57. friendship ( s) 58. stores 59. the 60. which / that 61. hearing 62. were made 63. More 64. carefully 65. decided
2017
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us ___56___ (move) to tears. Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best ___57__ (graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want __58____ (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I __59___ (have) a great time in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but also how to be a man. In ___60____ future, I will work much ___61___ (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I _62__ (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael ___63__ (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch ___64___ each other by sending emails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, __65__ (happy) and good luck. 【答案】 56. were moved 57. graduates 58. to take 59. have had 60. the 61. harder 62. grow
63.are going/will go
64. with 65. happiness 【解释】
56.考查被动语态。句意：校长做了一个精彩的演讲，西多人都被感动得流下了眼泪。句子的主语many of us与move是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故填moved。
57.考查名词。句意：我感到很高兴，因为我是最优秀毕业生之一。短语one of + 形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，graduate毕业生，故填graduates。
58.考查动词不定式。句意：我想和他们拍一些照片。短语want to do sth想要做某事。故填to take。
59.考查完成时态。句意：在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校过的狠开心。根据时间状语In the past three years,可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故填have had。
60.考查定冠词。句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。根据I will work much _______ (hard). 可知，句子用的是一般将来时，所以时间状语用表示将来的时间，故用in the future，故填the。
61.考查形容词比较级。句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。much+比较级。故填：harder。 62.考查动词。句意：我希望当我长大的时候，我将当一名宇航员。When引导的时间状语从句，不能用将来时，用一般现在时来代替。故填：grow。
63.考查时态。句意：Maria, Jane 和 Michael明天将回他们的家乡。根据tomorrow 句子应该用一般将来时。故填：are going/will go。
64.考查介词。句意：我们将通过邮件保持联系。短语keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。故填：with。
65.考查名词。句意：我祝愿我的同学。老师都健康、幸福、好运。And连接的是并列
的成分，根据health, _____ and good luck都是名词，所以空格处也用名词。故填：happiness。
四川省绵阳市2017-2024年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空
