(新课标)2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业378_2Cloning新人教版选修8

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课时作业37 8-2 Cloning

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ________ (stay) out after 11 pm.

2．Sometimes, some students object ________ the idea that English classes are taught in English.

3．I didn't want to bother her ________ work matters on her day off. 4．Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success ________ the creativity of our people.

5. ________ (strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.

6．No one knows ________ (exact) how the earth began as it happened so long ago. 7．I have a sweet tooth and can't resist ________ (eat) chocolate and ice cream. 8．Do you know any ________ (differ) between British English and American English?

9．Those who are ________ favor of the motion, please raise your hands. 10．We had our furniture moved to the new house when the ________ (decorate) of the house is finished.

答案

1．to stay 2.to 3.with 4.to 5.Struck 6.exactly 7．eating 8.differences 9.in 10.decoration Ⅱ.选词填空

in good condition，be bound to，pay off，cast down，in vain，bring back to life，from time to time，strike... into one's heart 1．Jack wanted to be informed ________ how Jane was getting along.

2．The soil was not ________ any longer owing to the continuous acid rain (酸雨)．

3．Don't let yourself be ________ by a small failure in the experiment, try again.

4．In ancient times, people believed that they could be ________ after death. 5．Keep on working hard like this, and your research ________ obtain great success.

6．The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

7．Mountain Tai ________ its beauty ________ and she decided to visit it again the next year.

8．His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well paid job, but their efforts were ________．

答案

1．from time to time 2.in good condition

3．cast down 4.brought back to life 5.is bound to 6．paid off 7.struck；into her heart 8.in vain

Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Do We Get Angry? (2018年高考·北京卷)

Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. __1__

Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. __2__ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.

Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. __3__ Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering

event has occurred.

__4__Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.

__5__However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.

A．Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B．But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C．Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.

D．Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.

E．Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.

F．Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.

G．Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文。文章按照总—分—总的结构讲述了人愤怒的三个原因——触发事件、个人特征和对环境的评估。希望通过了解这三个原因，我们能更好地控制自己的情绪。

1．F 本句作为第一段中的最后一句话，显然应该是总括性的句子。F选项中对于了解这些原因对我们控制情绪的好处恰好符合这一特征，故选F。

2．G 根据下一句中“why someone is triggered by something and others are not”可知，前文中提到了每个人的触发事件都各不相同，G选项中“what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.”恰好提到了这一点，符合语境。故选G。

3．E 根据后文“Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred”

可知，前一句也提到了pre-anger这一状态，E选项中“pre-anger state”恰好符合。除此之外，上一句中的“personality traits”在此句中也出现了。故选E。

4．A 根据该段中的“Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger”可知，空格处涉及我们的态度和对形势的看法会引发愤怒。因此本空填A。

5．D 根据后文“However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.”可知，前面一句应该是说生气有其存在的合理性。故选D。

Ⅳ.完形填空

(2019年广东省中山市第一中学高三上学期第二次统测)

People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. “Frosty the Snowman，” and “Jingle Bells” __1__ in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was __2__ by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.

As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America's crowded apartment, I'd spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, __3__， at 27, a college student after the __4__ with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, __5__ not at Christmas. My family had __6__ to Brazil and my friends were __7__ with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my __8__ home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would __9__ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and __10__presents.

At a market, I felt more__11__ when people were buying lots of goods, which __12__ the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.

Outside the church, a manger (马槽) had been set __13__. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them __14__ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a __15__experience as I struggled with what I had become in 15 years in America. I'd mourned the __16__， but for the first time, I recognized what I'd gained. I was independent, __17__ and healthy. My life was

still ahead, full of__18__．

Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself__19__ for what I'd obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I've ever got, the one that I most __20__．

1．A.shared

C．served 2．A.accompanied

C．attended 3．A.usually C．really 4．A.breakup

C．sympathy 5．A.so

C．and 6．A.moved C．came 7．A.pleased

C．occupied 8．A.shabby C．warm 9．A.turn up

C．go away 10．A.dealt

C．wrapped 11．A.tired

C．excited 12．A.called up

C．called on 13．A.down

C．aside

B．played D．held