译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语动词基础知识汇编及练习测试题
一、非谓语动词
1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。
【点评】 考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。
2．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.
A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3．— Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.
4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
5．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
6．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
7． —I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. I tried______the baby up.
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。——还不错．我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事，否定形式在to前面加not．故选B．
【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。
8．— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：--简的口语很好。--是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
9．—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词；B. to answer 动词不定式； C. answer 动词原形； D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。
10．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。
11．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
12．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
13．I look forward _____ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
14．—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?
—No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there. A. waits B. waited C. waiting D. is waiting 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你拿到电影《速度与激情7》的电影票了吗？——没有，当我到达电影院的时候，那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were，本句应用非谓语动词，非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生，故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。
15．—What should I do, doctor?
—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
16．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。
17．In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.
A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法，the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ，of是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，选B。句意是：在中国，最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。
18．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。
19．________ the environment, many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protects D. Protected 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋。A.to protect动词不定式，为了保护（表目的）； B.protect动词原形 ；C.protects 单三；D.protected动词过去式。 根据句意可知许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋的目的是保护环境，用动词不定式表目的，To protect，故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式表目的，注意谓语和非谓语的区分。
20．Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali.
A. to survive B. to have survived C. having survived D. to have been survived 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构，使用不定式的完成式，表示在报道之前有人幸存，为主动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事，和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被……。
21．I'm looking forward to from you.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth，\期待做某事\，其中的to是介词，所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词，以及look forward to doing sth.。
22．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps? A. Are; collecting B. Is; collecting C. Is; collect D. Are; collect 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅迈克，你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗？not only...but also...要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近，用单数，排除A和D；又因为第二空空前有介词in，用doing形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only ...but also连接主语时，谓语用就近原则，
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语动词基础知识汇编及练习测试题
