2020届二轮复习书面表达写作技巧之二十六:如何使行文中出现峰回路转的转折表达法
转折关系是逻辑关系中最常见的一种,在高考英语写作中常常会用到,比如在记叙文中表达事情出现转折,在议论文中表达不同的观点等。 在转折关系中,最常用的就是although/though和but,二者不能同时使用。例如:
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries, sometimes failure can't be avoided.
=Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries, but sometimes failure can't be avoided.
虽然每个人都想在尝试中成功,但有时失败是不可避免的。 关于转折关系的表达,大致可以分为以下几类:
(一)however, but, yet, whereas, at the same time然而,不过,但是
①(2017?江苏高考书面表达)The box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.
从2012年到2015年,中国电影的票房收入是不断增长的,但在2016年,由于某种原因其增长减慢了。
②However, it can be harmful to our friendship. 然而,这可能会对我们的友谊造成伤害。
③She has her weakness, yet that does not mean she is not up to the job.
她有缺点,然而那并不意味着她不能胜任这项工作。 [应用体验1] 翻译句子
①但是,如果你采纳了我的建议,这种情况就很容易改变。 However,_the_situation_is_easy_to_change_if_you_take_my_advice.
②我们国家在环境保护方面已经取得巨大进步,但是很多问题仍然存在。
We_have_made_great_progress_in_terms_of_the_environmental_protection_in_our_country,_but_many_problems_still_exist. ③这个问题虽然很难,但却非常有趣。
It's_a_difficult_problem,_at_the_same_time_it_is_very_interesting.
④玛丽知道她不会获胜,然而她还是继续尝试下去。
Mary_knew_that_she_would_not_win,_yet_she_went_on_trying. ⑤他很穷,然而他的弟弟却很富有。
He_was_rather_poor,_whereas_his_brother_was_very_rich. (二)otherwise(否则,不然), despite/in spite of/regardless of(不管,不顾), rather than(而不是), instead (of)(相反,而,
却), on the other hand(另一方面), unfortunately(不幸地,令人遗憾地)
①Do your work every day; otherwise, it will pile up. 今日事今日毕,否则事情会堆积如山。
②On the other hand, it causes pollution to our fragile environment, which will in turn do harm to our health. 另一方面,它对我们脆弱的环境造成污染,反过来也会危害我们的健康。
[应用体验2] 翻译句子
①(2018?北京高考书面表达)不管你选择什么课程,你都会快速有效地增强你的语言能力。
Regardless_of_your_choice_of_course,_you'll_develop_your_language_ability_both_quickly_and_effectively. ②快点,不然我们将会上学迟到。 Hurry_up,_or_we'll_be_late_for_school. ③是你而不是我应为这次事故受到责备。
It_is_you_rather_than_I_that_are_to_blame_for_the_accident. ④遗憾的是,现实世界从来不会表现得如此完美。
Unfortunately,_the_real_world_never_behaves_so_perfectly. (三)although/though/as/while(虽然), even if/though(尽管), no matter ...(无论,不管)
Although/though I can enjoy more freedom, I realize that being