2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 受凉;感冒 2. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
3. have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a headache头疼 4. have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. talk too much 说得太多 lose too much blood 失血太多 7. take breaks =take a break =have a rest 休息
8. agree to do sth.同意做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 9. help others 帮助别人
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医 go to a doctor=see a doctor 看医生 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热 feel sick 感到恶心 17. sound like 听起来像
18. use sth.to do sth. 用某物去做某事 19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. see sb. do sth.看见某人做过或经常做某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 get on 上车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……的意料 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于=because of 由于 29. in time 及时 on time按时；准时；不迟到 30. save a life 挽救生命 lose one’s life丢掉性命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away = at once立刻；马上
33.the importance of ……的重要性 the importance of making good decision 34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤 hurt oneself doing sth.做某事受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒
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38. be ready to do sth. 准备好，乐意，愿意做某事 39. cut off切除 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒
40. cut oneself 割伤某人自己 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems (in ) doing sth.做某事有困难 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. go mountain climbing 去登山 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便；是为了 so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 47. think about (doing sth.) 考虑(做某事) 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a d ifficult situation在困境 in a very dangerous situation 在非常危险的处境 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks=take a risk 冒险 53. give up doing sth.放弃做某事 54.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 二、语法全解
1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：
What’ s the matter (with sb.)?= What’s the trouble ( with sb.)?= What’ s wrong (with sb.)?= What’s up? （某人）怎么了？
What happened (to sb.)? (某人)发生了什么？ Are you OK ? 你没事吧？
Is there anything wrong with sb. ? 某人有什么事吗？ 2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：
①某人+have/has+病症。 He have colds/a fever/a cough .他感冒/发烧/咳嗽。 ②某人+have /has +a +headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子疼。
③某人+have/has +a +sore +发病部位。He has a sore throat/back.他喉咙/背痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词。 He hurts his leg . 他伤了他的腿。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly. 他头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has +a pain+in one’s+身体部位。I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。 ⑦(There is ) something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有些问题。 ⑧其他表达： She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her knee. 她割伤她的膝盖。
3.should 为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为should’t ,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。 ①You should lie down and rest. ②You shouldn’ t go out at night.
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③What should she do? ④Should I take my temperature?
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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识点归纳总结
