高二英语必修五导学案 Unit4 Making the news
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词语[来源学科网]1. occupation/profession/job/work 2. acquire /obtain/get/gain 3. accuse/charge 4.process/progress/procedure 5. accurate /correct/exact/right[来源:Z§xx§k.Com] 辨析[来源学+科+网] 1. employ v.雇佣,使用 employment n.雇佣 employer雇佣者, employee受雇者 词形 2. approve v.赞成,批准 变3. profession n.职业,专业 化 4. guilt n.犯罪 词汇 部分[来approval n,赞成,批准 professional adj.专业的 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的 1) concentrate vt.集中；聚集 2) course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜 源学+科+网Z+X+X+K] 3) trade n.行业；贸易；商业 重4) defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫 点 5) senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 单6) approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准 词 7) polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色 8) employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用 9) intention n. 意图, 目的 重点 词组 Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually 1.on one’s own 独自；独立 2. have a good “nose”for sth 探查发现某事物的能力 3. be supposed to应当；认为必须4. look forward to盼望 5. be guilty of有罪;因…负疚 6. so as to 以致;为了 重点句子 of special interest to me. 重点语法 过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题) II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业 【解释】 occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上 profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业. job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位 work不可数名词,泛指一切工作 【练习】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空 1）Please state your name, age and _________ below before you go to work. 2）I have a few ________ to do in the house this morning. 3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard________. 4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _________. Keys: 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession 2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得 【解释】 obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西 get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物 acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得 gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。 【练习】选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空 1.We must work hard to ________a good knowledge of English. 2.I ______ a letter from my parents yesterday. 3.I hope that you will________ greater success soon. 4.He ________ experience through practice. Keys: 1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained 3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉 【解释】 accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth. charge 常用charge sb. with sthl 【练习】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空 1) They ________ him of taking bribes. 2) The police ________ him with car theft Keys: 1) accused 2) charged 4) process/progress/procedure 【解释】 process[C][U]进程，过程，程序 progress[U]前进, 进步, 发展 procedure[C][U] 程序, 手续 【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空 1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult ________. 2) The disease makes rapid ________ 3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_________. Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure 5) accurate /correct/exact/right 【解释】 accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确 correct为一般用语, 指“正确的” exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符” right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact 【练习】选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空 1) She gave an ______ account of the accident. 2) He gave _______ answers to the questions. 3) His answer is quite _______. 4) He is the ______ man for the job.
高二英语必修五导学案汇编
