29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句） They won’t go to the wedding reception.
30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句） He wasn’t at the party last night.
第四部分 阅读理解 （20分）
31-35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Right），还是错误（Wrong）。并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共10分）
In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make an appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often register with the same doctor.
Doctors often work together in groups, and the name of the place where they work is a Doctor’s Surgery. The government pays for his system, and it is free to go to see your doctor.
If the doctor decides that you need treatment he can prescribe medicine. For example he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemist’s, and the chemist will make up to medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicine – but you don’t have to pay the full price.
（B）31. British people usually go a long way to see a doctor. A. Right B. Wrong （A）32. British families often register with the same doctor. A. Right B. Wrong
（B）33. Doctors always work alone in their won Doctor’s Surgery. A. Right B. Wrong （A）34. British people don’t have to pay when they see their doctor. A. Right B. Wrong
（A）35. British people usually have to pay for their prescription at the chemist’s. A. Right B. Wrong
36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（共计10分，每小题2分） What should I do at a party in England? What do I do at the party?
You should always offer to get drinks for other people when you go to get a drink for yourself. You should introduce yourself to new people in the group. You should avoid personal questions about family until you know them better. Good topics of conversation are films, books, television programmes, holidays, jobs, the town you are in, etc.
You should ask for permission to smoke; say “Is it alright if I smoke?” Or, better, you should go
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outside to smoke. Many people don’t like the smell of smoke inside. You shouldn’t drink too much! And never get drunk. What do I do when I leave?
If you are not a close friend of the hosts, you shouldn’t be the last to leave.
You should say “Thank you” to the hosts and say “It was a lovely party. I really enjoyed myself.” And then you should go back to people you talked to and say “It was very nice to meet you.”
（B） 36. When you go to get a drink for yourself, you should ________.
A. introduce yourself first
B. offer to get drinks for other people in the group C. ask for permission （C）37. You should not talk about _____ with new people.
A. the town you are in B. television programmes
C. personal questions about family （B）38. People don’t like the smell of smoke inside, so you should _______. A. not smoke before you go to a party
B. go outside to smoke C. smoke in the kitchen
（A）39. _________ get drunk at a party. A. You should never B. It’s OK to
C. You should say sorry if you
（B）40. You say “It was very nice to meet you” when you _______. A. meet other guests B. leave other guests C. meet your hosts
第五部分：翻译
41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。 41. You need to reduce your temperature. 你应该退烧。
42. I feel worried about my exam next week. 我担心(我)下周的考试。
43. He is good at web-design, much better than her. 他擅长网站设计，比她好得多。 44. There are four candidates for this job.
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有四名求职者申请这份工作。
45. We will make a decision before the 30th September.. 我们将在9月30号前作出决定。
开放英语（1）作业4 期末自测
第一部分交际用语（10分）
1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right），不恰当的选B（Wrong），并将答案写在各题前的（ ）中。（每题2分，共10分） （ B ）1．--- What are your parents doing right now?
--- My mother is retired. My father is a manager. A. Right. B. Wrong. （ A ）2．一Can I help you?
--- Yes, I’d like to rent a flat.
A. Right. B. Wrong. （ A ）3．一Could I speak to Harry, please? --- He’s not in., I’m afraid.
A. Right. B. Wrong. （ A ）4．一What do you think of the Internet? --- I think it is very useful.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
（ B ）5．一How much oil do you need? --- It costs about 50 pounds.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二部分词汇与结构（40分）
6-25小题：阅读下面的句子, 选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共40分）
（ B ）6. I work in ______ office in Shanghai.
A. a B. an C. the
解析：这里考查的是不冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词一般表示泛指，有“一个”的意思。定冠词表示特指，可以接单数名词也可以接复数名词。在这里要选择B，因为这句话表示的是：我在上海一家事务所工作。为什么选择B，还有一个因为是后面的名词是以元音开头的单词。
（ B ）7. There ________ four children in the picture.
A. is B. are C. have
解析：这里考查的是there be结构，表示在某处有或存在什么。这在作业1里有类似题。be动词是用单数还是用复数，要看be动词后的名词是单数还是复数，这里be动词后是不
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规则复数名词children，所以要选择答案B。 （ B ）8. We often have _______ supper at home.
A. us B. our C. ours
解析：这里考查的是物主代词的用法。但这里有两个物主代词，即our和ours。但our是形容词性物主代词，而ours是名词性物主代词。因为题面中的supper是名词，名词前需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以选择B。而答案A中的us是人称代词的宾格，只能做宾语，不能作定语。
（ B ） 9. _______ Chris worried about the presentation last week? A. Is B. Was C. Were
解析：这里考查的是be动词的时态用法，在此选择B有两个原因：1）在题面里有明显的表示过去时态的时间副词last week；2）主语Chris是个人名。 （ B ）10. This is my new watch. It was a present ____ my wife. A. with B. from C. to
解析：这里考查的是介词的用法。一般来讲，with表示“和”等；from表示来源“来自”等；to表示方向“通往”等。因此，此处选择B。
（ B ）11．Paul is in _________ canteen on _______ third floor. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a
解析：这里考查的还是不冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词一般表示泛指，有“一个”的意思。定冠词表示特指，另外，在序数词要用定冠词。因此，这里选择B。 （B ）12. I don’t want _____ tea, thanks.
A. some B. any C. /
解析：这里考查的是非限定词的用法。类似的题在作业2里讲过。some用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否定句中。这句话是一个否定句，所以选择B。 （ C ）13. Lily and Lucy are _________ a picture-book in their room. A. looking B. Watching C. reading 解析：这里考查的是动词与名词搭配的问题。一般来讲，look是个不及物动词，后面要跟介词或副词构成词组；watch是个及物动词，但后面不能接book一词。我们所说的读书或看书要用动词read，所以选择C。
（ C ）14. I have two brothers. One is a driver，_______ is a policeman. A. one B. other C. the other 解析：这里考查的是代词other的用法。在这里选择C是因为other一词表示其中的一个，即“另外一个”，前面需用定冠词the。而One除了作数词表示一个外，还可以作代名词用；答案B中的other作形容词使，表示“别的，其余的”等义。 （ C ）15. _________ do I get to the bus station?
A. What B. Where C. How 解析：这道题可以从作业2的第一项“交际用语”中的第一题找到答案，此句问的是“我怎样才能到达汽车站？”问的是通过何种方式或乘坐什么交通工具抵达某地。 （ C ）16. She is _________ than him.
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A. a bit fast B. much fast C. faster 解析：这里考查的是比较级的用法，即more。。。than结构。此句是说“她比他速度快多了。”fast一词是个单音节词，是个规则变化的词，遵循词尾加er的规律。所以选择C。 （ C ）17. I’m sorry she’s not in. Would you like to ______ a message? A. keep B. rest C. leave 解析：这里考查的是动词与名词搭配的问题。一般来讲，keep一词后常接doing结构；rest一词表示休息，在此词不达意。Leave a message 是个词组，就是我们通常说的“留言”“流口信”之意。因此选择C。
（ A ）18. He goes to work _______ foot but comes back home ______ taxi. A. on, by B. by, on C. by, by
解析：这道题在作业2中出现过，与第24题完全一样。请参见那里的解析。 （ A ）19. My aunt _____ for her friends at home.
A. enjoys cooking B. enjoys to cook C. enjoy cooking
解析：这里考查的是动词enjoy的用法。首先这个词后面需接动名词，表示喜欢做什么。其次，这句话的主语是个单数名词，因此，要选择A。 （ B ）20. -- ________ do you prefer watching TV? -- Because it helps my English a lot.
A. How B. Why C. What
解析：这里要考查的是疑问词的选择，在答语中有由because引出的句子，因此上文要选择B答案—Why来提问。
（ C ）21．Rose is _______ than Frank.
A. very easy-going B. much easy-going C. much more easy-going 解析：这里还是考查比较级的用法，即more。。。than结构。根据此结构只有答案C符号条件。这句是说“罗斯比弗兰克更随和”。所以选择C。
（ C ）22. He is _________ on the 6 o’clock train on Friday evening. A. travel B. travels C. traveling 解析：这里考查的是进行时的用法，be动词在此和traveling一起构成进行时态，和其它的词不能放在一起使用。所以，这里只有答案C是对的。 （ B ）23. -- I think the parks are lovely. -- So ______ I.
A. am B. do C. have 解析：这个小对话在形考作业2中有介绍，请查看相关题。 （ A ）24. _________ wine do you need for the party?
A. How much B. How little C. How many 解析：这道题在作业1和作业2中均有介绍，请查看相关题。 （ A ）25. When __________ for London？
A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly
解析：在这里考查的是疑问句的构成，即疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词。在答案里只有
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2017年电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案(2017秋季班完整)
