音标入门
一、元音 (一)单元音
(1)前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ]
[ i: ]
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we even
bee feel breeze deep free
[ i ]
发音组合: i
代表单词: sit bit kick pick
wish
seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive
音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] seat sit beat bit
sheep ship
[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词:pen ten best beg egg net
bread heaven marry any many
音标对比: [ i ] [ e ]
sit set lift left did dead
[?]
发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp
音标对比: [e] [?]
beg bag met mat
bed bad
(2)中元音:[?:] [?]
[?: ]
发音组合:or ir er ur ear 代表单词:work worker worm
bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn
[? ]
发音组合:a er or
代表单词:appear arise again
alike a man a pen teacher mother
brother driver anger doctor actor tutor
(3)后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [famous jealou?s ]
[a:]
[?]
发音组合:u o
代表单词:up cut but bus luck
butter
发音组合:ar ear al
代表单词:far dark hart farm garden bar heart half 音标对比:[a:] [?]
fast fun hart but card cut
[u:]
发音组合:oo o ou u
[u]
发音组合:oo u ou
代表单词:food fool boom cool pool sh代表单词oot :foot good cook took
tomb group 音标对比: [u:] [u] foot food boot book cool could
pull full bull
blue clue rule truth conclude should
[?:]
代表单词:talk ball hall call
door floor law saw
bought fought thought tought before ignore
caught naughty nautical force born sort warn
[?]
代表单词:ox on not cop rot
hot lot
音标对比:[?:] [?] sort dog tort nod short shop
发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar 发音组合 :o
(二)双元音
(1)合口双元音为:
[ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u]
音标对比:[?] [ei] [ e ] at eight bed
[ei]
发音组合:ei a ai ay 代表单词:eight
e bat bade set cake fate snake lake make nampaid main
lab late pen sand same hen
day may
[ai]
发音组合:y i uy 代表单词:cry dry my
音标对比:[ ? ] [ai]
bat bite back bike lamp line sack sign
音标对比:[?? ] [?] kite high bike tight fine time buy guy
[??]
发音组合:oy oi
代表单词:toy boy loyal
boy noise voice point soil c o in toy [au]
spoil 发音组合:ou ow
音标对比:[au] [代表单词:house sound out noun now bow town now tower
cow [?u]
sound 发音组合:o ow oa
音标对比:[au] [代表单词:host nose tone hole note how bowl know low own loud boat coat
(2)集中双元音为:[i?] [??] [u?]
[i?]
发音组合:eer ear ere 音标对比:[i?] [代表单词:beer deer
here hear near fear fear here
dear [??]
发音组合:air ear are ere 音标对比:[??] [代表单词:hair fair air chair hair bear swear fare dare hare spare there
[u?]
发音组合:oor ure our 音标对比:[u?] [?u]代表单词:poor
poor lure sure sure tour
lure boss
top
stop ai]
night kite side ?u]
hole loadil]
hill feel deal
ai?] hire
fire spire
post sold load
少儿英语音标入门



