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少儿英语音标入门

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音标入门

一、元音 (一)单元音

(1)前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ]

[ i: ]

发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we even

bee feel breeze deep free

[ i ]

发音组合: i

代表单词: sit bit kick pick

wish

seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive

音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] seat sit beat bit

sheep ship

[ e ]

发音组合: e ea a

代表单词:pen ten best beg egg net

bread heaven marry any many

音标对比: [ i ] [ e ]

sit set lift left did dead

[?]

发音组合: a

代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp

音标对比: [e] [?]

beg bag met mat

bed bad

(2)中元音:[?:] [?]

[?: ]

发音组合:or ir er ur ear 代表单词:work worker worm

bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn

[? ]

发音组合:a er or

代表单词:appear arise again

alike a man a pen teacher mother

brother driver anger doctor actor tutor

(3)后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [famous jealou?s ]

[a:]

[?]

发音组合:u o

代表单词:up cut but bus luck

butter

发音组合:ar ear al

代表单词:far dark hart farm garden bar heart half 音标对比:[a:] [?]

fast fun hart but card cut

[u:]

发音组合:oo o ou u

[u]

发音组合:oo u ou

代表单词:food fool boom cool pool sh代表单词oot :foot good cook took

tomb group 音标对比: [u:] [u] foot food boot book cool could

pull full bull

blue clue rule truth conclude should

[?:]

代表单词:talk ball hall call

door floor law saw

bought fought thought tought before ignore

caught naughty nautical force born sort warn

[?]

代表单词:ox on not cop rot

hot lot

音标对比:[?:] [?] sort dog tort nod short shop

发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar 发音组合 :o

(二)双元音

(1)合口双元音为:

[ei] [ai] [??] [au] [?u]

音标对比:[?] [ei] [ e ] at eight bed

[ei]

发音组合:ei a ai ay 代表单词:eight

e bat bade set cake fate snake lake make nampaid main

lab late pen sand same hen

day may

[ai]

发音组合:y i uy 代表单词:cry dry my

音标对比:[ ? ] [ai]

bat bite back bike lamp line sack sign

音标对比:[?? ] [?] kite high bike tight fine time buy guy

[??]

发音组合:oy oi

代表单词:toy boy loyal

boy noise voice point soil c o in toy [au]

spoil 发音组合:ou ow

音标对比:[au] [代表单词:house sound out noun now bow town now tower

cow [?u]

sound 发音组合:o ow oa

音标对比:[au] [代表单词:host nose tone hole note how bowl know low own loud boat coat

(2)集中双元音为:[i?] [??] [u?]

[i?]

发音组合:eer ear ere 音标对比:[i?] [代表单词:beer deer

here hear near fear fear here

dear [??]

发音组合:air ear are ere 音标对比:[??] [代表单词:hair fair air chair hair bear swear fare dare hare spare there

[u?]

发音组合:oor ure our 音标对比:[u?] [?u]代表单词:poor

poor lure sure sure tour

lure boss

top

stop ai]

night kite side ?u]

hole loadil]

hill feel deal

ai?] hire

fire spire

post sold load

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