2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案
Section I Use of English
Directions：Read the following text Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Being a good parent is what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1 , particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, 2 , a younger one. 3 , there's another sort of parent that's easier to 4 ; a parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still , 5 , every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy 6 , sometimes, parents get exhausted and arc unable to maintain a 7 style with their kids. I understand this. You're only human, and sometimes your kids can 8 you just a little too far. And then the 9 happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was too 10 and does nobody any good. You wish that you could 11 the clock and start over. We've all been there. 12 , even though it's common, it's vital to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may 13 for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also 14 your child's self-esteem. If you consistently lose your 15 with your kids, then you are modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the 16 of modeling patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to maintain emotional control when 17 by stress is one of the most significant of all life’s skills.
Certainly, it's 18 to maintain patience at all times with your kids. A more practical goal is to try to be as calm as you can when faced with 19 situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and 20 from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.
l.[A] pleasant(B] tricky[C] tedious[D] instructive
2. [A] at once[B] in addition[C] for example[D] by accident
3. [A] Fortunately[B] Occasionally[C] Accordingly(D) Eventually
4. [A] amuse[B] train[C] assist[D] describe
5. (A] once(B] because[C] unless(D] while
6. [A] choice[B] answer[C] task(D] access
7. [A] formal[B] tolerant[C] rigid[D] critical
8. [A] move[B] send[C] drag[D] push
9.(A] inevitable[B] illogical[C] mysterious[D] suspicious
10.[A] boring[B] harsh[C] naive[D] vague
11.[A] turn back[B] take apart[C] set aside[D] cover up
12.[A] Overall[B] Instead[C] otherwise[D] However
13.[A] believe[B] regret(C] miss[D] like
14. [A] justify[B] raise[C] affect[D] reflect
15.[A]bond[B]time[C]race[D]cool
16.[A]nature[B] secret[C]context[D] importance
17. [A] confronted[B]defeated[C]cheated[D] confused
18. [A] strange[B]terrible[C]hard[D] wrong
19.[A] exciting[B]trying[C]Surprising[D] changing
20. [A] withdraw[B]hide[C]emerge[D] escape 【完型填空答案解析】
今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。讲的是家长对孩子要有耐心，属于比较生活的话题。下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。
1.【答案】D tricky
【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。文章首段首句为主题句：每位父母都想成为好的父母。空格句开头为but，句意上出现了转折，“但是如何定义好的父
母是个难题”，since后给出了原因，“因为不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的”。tricky意为“棘手的，困难的”，符合句意。
2.【答案】B for example
【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。前面说了不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的，此句为例证，如果换一种养育方式，一个冷静而听话的孩子可能会比他的弟弟或妹妹反应更好些。所以用表示举例分析的for example最合适，其他选项另外、偶尔、意外地都不合适。
3.【答案】A Fortunately
【解析】此处考察副词词义辨析+上下文语境。空格所在句指出：还有一类父母描述起来会容易一些，这类就是非常耐心的父母。第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，这里在上下文文义上是个转折，幸运地是/还好，有一类父母比较容易定义，并且各个年龄段的孩子都可以从他们的养育方式中获益。故选Fortunately，其他选项偶尔，对应地，最终地都不合适。
4.【答案】C describe
【解析】 此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，第二段出现转折说但是有一类父母很好描述/定义，describe与define相呼应，故选C符合句意。
5.【答案】A while
【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。空格所在句指出：虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母，但这并不容易。逗号前后为转折关系，四个选项中while表转折，选A符合句意。
6.【答案】B task
【解析】此处考察名词词义辨析。虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母，但这不是个容易的差事/任务。task意为任务，其余选项答案，选择，途径/权限都不合适，故选B符合句意。
7.【答案】A tolerant
【解析】此处考察形容词词义辨析。空格所在句指出有时父母会很累很沮丧，这时候对待孩子就很难沉着冷静(composed)和包容。tolerant意为包容的，故选A符合句意。
8.【答案】C push
【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。你也不是圣人/你也只是普通人，而且有时候孩子会把你逼的很紧。push为催促/紧逼，此处move(移动，使感动)，drag(拖拽)，send(发送)均不符合句意，故选C。
9.【答案】D inevitable
【解析】此处考察形容词词意辨析+上下文语境。空格前一句指出：有时候孩子会把你逼的很紧。空格后一句指出你会失去耐心，对孩子大吼大叫。那么这是孩子把你逼的很紧的必然结果，inevitable 为无法避免的/必然的，故选D符合句意。
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题及答案
