海上钻井词汇
Lay down the drill pipe 甩钻 杆 Derrick 井架
Crown block 天车
Drilling line 大绳 Rig floor 钻台
Monkey board 二层台
Traveling block 游车 Top drive 顶驱 Shackle 卡环 Elevator 吊卡 Spud in 开钻 Spud mud开钻泥浆
Safety slips 安全卡瓦 Sub/adapter 接头 / 短节 Kelly 方钻杆 Drill collar
钻铤
Drill pipe 钻杆
Drill string
钻柱
Jar 震击器
Shock absorber 减震器
Rat hole 大鼠洞
Mouse hole 小鼠洞 Fishing tool 打捞工具 Fishing spear 打捞矛
Pin 公扣
Box 母扣
Safety joint 安全接头 Safety belt 安全带
Safety cap/hard hat/helmet 安帽
Boots 工鞋 Flange 法兰
Back-up tongs 内钳 Lead tongs 外钳
Pneumatic tongs 气动大钳 Hydraulic tongs 液压大钳
Driller room 司钻房
全
Assistant driller 副钻
Floorman 钻工 Rig 钻机
Wellhead 井口 Bell Nipple 井口喇叭口 Fish 井下落物 Single(pipe)/joint 单根
Threbble/stand 一柱
Breaking down/lay down 甩单根 Directional well定向井
Make a connection 接单根 Pneumatic draw works 气动绞车 Basket 吊笼 Sling 绳套 Loosening 松开 Tightening 紧固 Change shift 换班 Tubing hanger 油管挂
Blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器 Accumulator 储能器 Agitator 搅拌器 Ato-muffler 消音器 Clutch 离合器
Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)
加重钻杆
Hydraulic valve 液压阀 Chock line 阻流管线
Well control manifold 井控管
汇
Pressure relief valve
压力
释 放阀
Conductor 隔水套管 Casing 套管 Tubing 油管 Liner 尾管 Run casing 下套管 Casing size 套管尺寸 Surface casing 表层套管 Casing shoe
套管靴 Casing scraper 刮管器Cementing pump 固井泵 Cementing line 固井管线 Cementing head 水泥头 Squeeze cement 挤水泥 Wait on cementing 候凝 Cement plug 水泥塞 Bridge plug 桥塞 Christmas tree 采油树
Spanner 扳手 Hamme锤子 Screwdriver 改锥
Tighten the screw 上紧螺丝Pressure testing 试压 Leak 漏泄
Leak off test 地漏试验 Formation integrity test
地漏
试验
No leaking 不漏
Electric welding 电焊 Gas welding 气焊 Sealing ring 密封圈 Sidewall 井壁
Get stuck/sticking 卡钻 Meet sticking/stick pipe 遇卡 Free stick 解卡
Meet resistance 遇阻 Mud circulation 循环泥浆 Kick 井涌 Blowout/gush 井喷
Lost circulation/lost returns 井
漏
Plugging/sealing 堵漏
Lost circulation material 堵
Lost circulation
additives/plugging agent 堵漏
剂
Mud pit 泥浆池 HI-VIS sweep 稠泥浆 Mud additive 泥浆添加剂 Packer 封隔器 Bit 钻头
Centralizer/stabilizer
扶
器
正
Cuttings 岩屑 Reaming/redressing
划眼
Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming
倒划眼
Loosen the screw 松开螺丝 Make-up of string Build the pressure Waiting on cement Slurry 水泥浆
漏材料
钻具组合 憋压 候凝
Logging 电测
Wiper trip 通井
Coring 取芯