译林版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词知识点(大全)
一、非谓语动词
1.—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep ___ more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。
2.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.
A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
5.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。 【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。
6.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. ——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。—对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢! 根据I didn't know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。 【点评】 考查动词的用法。
7.——Grandpa has changed a lot.
——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.
A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词
8. —Do you know anyone can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.
A. which; call B. that; to calling C. that; called D. which; calls 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?--是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :
先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。
9.It's necessary for us English well.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns 【答案】 A
【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。)本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选A。
10.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:太极拳是我是最爱,为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词,用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
11.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不 定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
12.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
13.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.
A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。 【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。
14.More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.
A. have; in order to B. to have; in order to C. have; so that D. to have; so that 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形;so that+从句,都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事,结合句意,故选C。
15.—What should I do, doctor? — healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
16.All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。
17.Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。
18.—What skill do I need ________ the job?
—You ________ be good at computer.
A. have; need B. to have; can C. to have; need to 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能?——你需要擅长电脑。have有,拥有,动词原形;to have动词不定式;need 需要;need to do 需要做某事;can能,会。根据need to do,可知排除A,根据问句 What skill do I need,可知用need to回答,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。
19.—You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________? — Not yet. We are still having a discussion.
A. where shall we meet B. what you bought C. to buy what D. where to meet 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗?—还没有。我们还在讨论。A. where shall we meet我们在哪儿见,宾语从句用陈述句语序。错;B. what you bought你买的什么,决定将要发生的动作,本句用的一般过去时态,表示过去,错;C. to buy what买什么,“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语,错;D. where to meet在哪儿见,正确。故答案选D。
【点评】考查不定式的复合结构:疑问词+不定式。
20.I'm looking forward to from you.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth,\期待做某事\,其中的to是介词,所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选B。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及look forward to doing sth.。
21.In fact, many people in the city would rather in the country.
A. live; to live B. living; to live C. living; live D. live; living 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分,故第一个空填非谓语形式,应用现在分词表动作正在进行,live的现在分词为living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……,可知应用动词原形。故选C。 【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……。
22.The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next. A. in; how to do B. in; what to do C. on; what to do it D. on; how can I do 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。in+颜色词,表示“穿戴”,on没有这个用法,可排除CD选项。疑问词+不定式 结构。how to do怎么做,问