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水库休闲渔业基地项目可行性报告

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第五章 市场分析与销售方案

5.1国内休闲生态渔业发展现状与趋势

20世纪70年代休闲生态渔业在日本、美国等发达国家形成了产业规模,目前在世界各国形成了各种专业的休闲渔业区,产生了各种休闲渔业经营模式.随着社会经济的发展,居民生活水平的提高,城市居民渴望回归自然、亲近自然的消费需求日益迫切,休闲渔业应运而生。休闲渔业集垂钓、观赏、休闲、餐饮于一体,实现一业多主、多业并存、相互结合、共同发展、相互促进,从而创造出较高的经济效益和社会效益的一种新兴产业。休闲渔业也是环保渔业、绿色渔业的有机结合,它无污染、能耗低,符合可持续发展的要求,是未来渔业发展的方向。它不仅能增加人们生活的情趣,提高生活质量和渔业效益,而且还能促进相关产业的发展,增加就业门路,推进渔业产业结构调整,加快东方市渔业经济的发展将起到积极的作用。

休闲渔业经过单一模式发展逐步向多类型经营,内容也由生态体系具有的绿色环保和无公害的单一性向高科技、多角度和循环利用的集约化高效化立体化特殊化形态发展,纯粹的低效的农业第一产业形态特征已被第三产业和第二产业所取代,产生的效益远远超过第一产业形态形成的价值.目前全国各地拥有1000多家休闲观光农业庄园,已成为一

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种新兴的农业发展形态.上世纪90年代后,随着我国人民生活水平提高,休闲渔业和乡村旅游也应运而生.一些有特色的休闲渔业基地,如福建漳州的花卉、水果大观园,厦门华夏神农大观园,山东枣庄石榴园,海南亚珠庄园等,项目独特、条件优越,不仅为人们拓展了更广阔的游览空间,而且为农村现代农业的发展和农民致富开辟了新的途径.据介绍,目前广东省已有80多个观光果园,每年接待游客400多万人,收入达到10多亿元.

将环保、特色、科技与休闲结合起来是生态农业发展的重要趋势.随着经济的发展,回归自然的呼声越来越高,保护环境、维护自然的意识不断增强,这既是休闲生态渔业得以兴起和发展的源泉,也是休闲生态渔业赖以存在的根本.因此在建设发展和经营上,要注意体现休闲特色,突出农庄风貌和丰富乡土文化内涵,显现其独特的风貌.

5.2市场分析

5.2.1休闲业态市场需求分析

(1)从休闲生态渔业的功能看.休闲生态渔业是指利用农业景观、自然生态、环境资源及特色农业产品等,为人们提供人们休闲观光与生活体验服务,是结合生产、生活与生态三位于一体的新型农业生产业态,在经营上表现为产、供、销及旅游休闲服务等三级产业于一体的农业发展形式,是现代农业发展的一个重要途径.

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发展休闲生态渔业,游客不仅可观光、采摘、体验、了解农民生活、享受乡土情趣,而且可住宿、度假、游乐,甚至部分劳动过程可以让旅游者亲自参与、亲自实践.休闲生态渔业可以增加农业与农村发展的功能,增进民众对农村与农业的体验,提升旅游品质,并提高农民收益,促进农村发展.休闲生态渔业还可以通过寓教于乐的形式,让参与者更加珍惜农村的自然文化资源,激起人们热爱劳动、热爱生活、热爱自然的兴趣,进一步增强人们保护自然、保护文化遗产、保护环境的意识.由于这些功能,休闲渔业开始得到了各级政府的高度重视,也得到全社会的广泛认同,故近年来在各级政府的推动下,社会也对休闲渔业发展的需求呈迅速增长的趋势.

(2)从城镇的迅速发展和城镇人口生活方式发生变化的情况看.当前世界的平均城市化水平达50%左右,美、英等发达国家城市化水平达80%;从国内情况看,2004年年底全国共有建制市662个,建制镇20312个,城镇人口4.806亿人,城镇化水平37.3%,预测到2020年将达到53%;我省现有城市29个,建制镇1055个,城镇人口为1937万人,城镇化水平为29.8%,城镇化水平在全国31个省、市、自治区中居第21位,预计到2020年将达到51%左右;东方市现有总人口43万,城镇人口10万人,城市化水平只有25%,远远低于全国水平.

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(3)城镇居民的生活方式发生了根本性变化.首先,经济快速发展和良好的效益是伴随激烈的竞争才成就的,人们无不处于一种高强度、快节奏的生活状态中.正是这种原因促使人们在工作压力之余选择一面适合身心健康的消费方式,调节生活节奏、释放生活压力.旅游和到农村里去休闲成为人们调节生活、释放生活压力的首要选择;其二,城市钢筋水泥丛林使城镇人隔绝与大自然的接触,而城市人的祖辈或本人就来自大农村,在他们的骨子里有一种向往农村、回归大自然的“根”,钢筋水泥丛林越是隔绝他们与大自然的亲近,他们对农村的向往就越强烈.农村休闲生活已成为城市人生活的一种新时尚;其三,城市人的收入水平和消费水平在迅速提高.资料显示,我国城市人均收入水平已接近了1000美元,达到6000多元人民币,即接近中等水平.根据发达国家的经验,进入中等收入水平以后,人们生活方式和消费方式开始由劳动型转为休闲型,用于吃、住、穿的消费在整个消费结构中的比重迅速下降,休闲便成为人们新生活的重要组成部分;其四,人们的休闲时间也快速增长.周末双休、法定节假日、黄金周长假、带薪休假等的落实,人们的休闲时间只会越来越多.加之交通运输的便利,也带来了文化生活和休闲消费需求急剧增长.城镇居民开始走出城市,回归大自然,领略独具特色的乡间风情渐成时尚,对旅游的消费不断从传统的旅游景观发展到结合旅游景观与农

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业生态景观的休闲果园需求增长上.

本项目集休闲钓鱼、观光渔业、渔家乐服务于一体,充分利用农村当地生态环境、农业资源、农民劳动生活场景,举办生态农业休闲观光旅游活动,迎合了城里人远离都市、循迹山野、回归自然、返朴归真的需求心理,因而具有广阔的市场前景.

5.2.2市场供应分析

本项目的“产品”是为游客提供休闲服务.在东方,休闲渔业项目早已进入实质性经营阶段,如休闲钓鱼、观偿果园等,但比较分散,经营机制不健全.例如,有的承包鱼塘的农户是被动地同意城镇和机关单位的人们前来鱼塘垂钓,缺乏配套设施服务和软件服务,这仅是休闲渔业的原始状态,没有企业的动作机制,服务项目非常单一,适应不了人们对现代休闲渔业项目的需求,更缺乏品牌建设,在市场上没有竞争力.目前当地尚没有实质性的企业进入休闲渔业领域,从整体上讲,东方市的休闲渔业尚处于萌芽状态,没有形成产业,无法提高休闲渔业的市场号召力和提升休闲渔业的知名度,休闲渔业还处在自发无序的状态,有明显的盲目性.在软环境方面,由于现有的休闲渔业项目经营缺乏必要的培训,组织能力及管理技能准备不足,明显跟不上市场的需求.休闲农庄内部的导引、休息、安全、卫生、消防、娱乐、餐馆等服务设施的开发与管理都很不完善,从业人员与

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水库休闲渔业基地项目可行性报告

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