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第十章 农业产业化经营与农民增收效果评价
10.1 农业产业化经营
10.1. 壮大主导产业和促进农业结构调整
项目实施后将促进整个东方市休闲生态渔业产业的发展,带动旅游业的繁荣.预计今后,全市渔业业结构得到优化,能较好地适应市场发展和农民增收的需要.
10.2 农民增收
项目可带动数百个农户,平均增收上万元. 10.3 其他社会影响
﹙1﹚通过项目实施,项目区农民收入明显提高,农民有了钱,可用于改善农村生产和生活条件,如用于修路、建设基本农田、建造新房、购置家具家电、通讯设备等,提高生活水平,促进农村小康社会的提高实现.
﹙2﹚通常都认为经济发展必然要破坏生态环境,对自然环境和自然资源保护是不利的,尤其是在社区发展方面必然为生物多样性保护带来难以估量的潜在危害.但休闲生态渔业产业发展模式却可以在社区带来发展的同时,避免这样的破坏.通大力发展休闲生态渔业,村民们可以改善经济状况,他们不必再为谋生而砍伐森林、贩卖木材、毁林开荒种植农作物、经济作物,也不需捕猎野生动物.由此就可缓解和避免社区生产、生活给自然生物群落保护工作造成的压力.
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第十一章 项目组织管理与运行
11.1 项目建设组织管理
项目建设单位成立实施小组,下设财务组、工程管理组和资料组.各组职能是:
财务组:负责资金使用管理,资金的支出要严格把关,从严审查,严禁挪用,使用前做出计划,经批准后方可动用,严格控制资金流向,每批款项的流入和流出及时做也记录,事后要进行确认.
工程管理组:工程管理包括设计、施工竣工验收等工作,此项工作关系到整个项目的实施质量及投资效益的发挥,将引起足够的重视.首先选择有设计经验的具有设计证书的专业设计单位进行工程设计,其次在具有施工资格的施工单位中招标,设备公开招标.整个施工安装中力求减少损耗,以获得最佳效益.工程竣工后,组织有关领导、专家验收,对于不符合质量要求的工程必须返工直到符合要求为止.
资料组:文档管理.对各次会议做出的各项决定或讨论的结果进行文档记录,并及时分发给与会人员和有关的项目实施人员,对项目实施过程进行全面的文档记录和管理分类,对重要的文档需要报送项目实施领导和有关人员,并进行存档.
11.2 项目生产经营管理 11.2.1 组织机构
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本项目的经营管理实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制,实行
二级管理,接受市政府有关部门统一领导,组织机构如下:
﹙1﹚渔业组,负责养殖、管理和销售. (2)渔家乐管理组,负责农农乐经营服务. ﹙3﹚公司财务后勤部:由总经理直接管理. 11.2.2 劳动定员
根据生产规模和工艺和工艺流程,实行以岗定员,共需员工125人,具体定员如下:
管理人员10人,其中总经理1人,副总经理1人,会计1人,出纳1人,部门经理5人,文秘1人.
渔业区普工定员30人,服务区85人. 根据需要招用临时工. 11.3 技术培训
项目根据不同岗位对人员素质的不同要求,采取不同的培训方式.企业主要领导要求懂管理、会经营、有较全面的企业管理经营才能,培训的目的是更换观念和更新知识,不断地全面地提高政策理论水平和经营管理水平,因而以进修、外出考察及自学成才为主,面授为辅;中层骨干要求懂技术、懂管理、有一定的组织才能,以组织业余进修、带职学习及自学成才为主,技术人员要求全面系统地掌握全套生产技术,并有一定的创新精神,以进行知识更新、提高业余技术水平为主要目的,针对其工作特点和所担负的工作,采取短期培训、进修深造.
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11.4 劳动保护
按照《劳动法》规定,企业与每个员工签订合同,落实劳动保护措施,保护劳动者合法权益.每个岗位、每道工序拟明确操作规程以及岗位责任制,对每个员工拟进行上岗前的培训,严格按操作规程操作,严防事故发生.
11.5 卫生保护
饲养人员、服务人员和管理人员等全体员工都要定期进行健康检查,教育职工严格执行生产工艺和操作规程,保持个人卫生.
做好场地与农农乐服务卫生工作.场内道路要求平坦,地面硬化无积水、防尘飞扬.污水排放、餐饮住宿符合国家标准.厕所设冲水、洗水装置和防火设施.地面经常保持清洁,垃圾远离厂房,集中堆放,并及时处理.
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第十二章 可行性研究结论与建议
12.1 可行性研究结论
本项目建成后可大大促进全市休闲生态渔业与循环经济的发展,调优项目区农业产业结构.
项目符合国家产业发展政策,适应社会发展需求,是国家和地方政府积极扶持和鼓励的建设项目.
项目各方面建设条件都已具备,方案成熟可靠,生产技术、设备可行,项目论证可信,经济效益指标符合要求,风险性较小,是一个具有发展前景的休闲渔业示范项目.
12.2 问题与建议
建议上级有关部门给予大力支持,在项目支持资金上给予重点倾斜.以便项目顺利实施,尽早发挥应有的效益.
从敏感性分析可以看出,项目效益对产品销售价格和经营成本都比较敏感,项目承建单位拟在项目投产后加大产品宣传力度和营销力度,强化现代企业管理制度,降低产品生产成本,充分依靠科技进步,提高产品质量和市场竞争力,使项目按预期目标发挥效益.
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