海南省农垦加来高级中学 英语课题组 词汇默写竞赛题系列之（必修一）
2014届加来高中英语一轮复习词汇默写竞赛题 （必修1）
注意：“考前汗水无价，考后泪水无用！”
默写时间：周四的20:00—21:00（5个单元为一次考试）
依照文章的翻译进行词汇默写，也要保证它的恰当形式（如时态、单复数等） 奖励方式：每个班级有5个奖励名额。 共100分，你的得分________________
U1. Fall in Love with English (20个空，每空1分)
爱上英语
Hiding behind the _______ dusty curtain, a __________ packed up his __________ into the suitcase. He planned to leave home ___________ though there was thunder and lightning _________. He __________ do this because he ________________________ his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to ____________ it any longer. He couldn’t _______________ English and disliked ________________ English classes because he thought his teacher _____________ him __________________. As a result, his score in each exam never ______________ over 60. His partner ______________________ him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely __________________ his idea. ________________ calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him ________________ and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she _____________ helped him find the highway to studying English well.
The teenager was ________ and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has __________________English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电， 他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。
他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。
这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。
U2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
不同的国家有不同的英语 (20个空，每空1分)
Voyages of people from England _______________________ spreading the English language. ______________, English is frequently spoken as an ________ or common language in many countries, ______________ America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All ___________ British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by _________ English speakers. But________, these English have been _______________changing in accents, spellings, _________ and the _______ of vocabulary.
___________ this fact, you can _______________ the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss ________ ___________ his driver, “_________straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “Please come to my ___ by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can _______ his American _______, while the_______ ________ that he is British.
英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。
因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音弄错了，elevator才是美式说法而lift是英式说法。)
U3. A Hard Trip (20个空，每空1分)
一次辛苦的旅行
My sister ____________traveling. __________ graduating, she had been _________ to _______ a trip to an old temple. Since transporting ____ was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to ______ there not _____________ the ___________. Her stubborn __________ was always her shortcoming. Once she _______________ to do something, no one could ______ her to _____________. ________, we _______ as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, ________ weather _________ and the insurance, we began our trip. Our________ was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our _____ was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my __________, it was really a hard
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海南省农垦加来高级中学 英语课题组 词汇默写竞赛题系列之（必修一）
journey. But we also enjoyed great _______. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out ____________, I found the sky so beautiful!
我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。
我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！
U4. A Horrible Earthquake (20个空，每空1分)
可怕的地震
Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the _________. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed _____the world was ________. Millions of brick houses and ____________ dams were _________. Railway tracks became _______ bars. Pipes in mines ______ and let out ______ steam. Huge cracks ________ cyclists everywhere.
The next day, this _____was the ________ or main title of all newspapers. With the _______ giving an outline of the ________, the whole nation was _______ by the _______ and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “______________! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy ___________, but also organized together to help the victims
__________. The injured were _______and the dead were _______. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.
地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。
第二天，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况，全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你还活着。”来互相安慰时，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了，死者被埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助，灾区的损失被减到了最小。
U5.The Great President (20个空，每空1分)
伟大的总统
As the founder of the republic, the ________ had many good _______. Before coming to power, he was a _______ lawyer. He ____________ selflessly help everyone who _______ him. He accepted no fee to offer _____ guidance and ______ to those who were __________ or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be ______, he _______ himself to stopping the ______ anti-black laws. He _______the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept __________ principles without violence and terror, his mean enemies still _________ his house and attacked his relatives, and he himself couldn’t _____ being ____________ 30 years in prison.
Not fearing of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept ________ and begged no mercy from them. _____________________, he was always hopeful and never ___________ during the stage even though he was ____________. Finally, people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.
作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。
在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。
最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。 Unit 1 Friendship 1. 把…加起来 2. 平静 / 镇静下来 5. 经历 / 经受……；穿过；浏览 总计共达 3. 关心 / 挂念 （某人 / 某事） 6. 躲 / 藏起来 把……加到……里 4. 应该 / 有责任做某事 7. 一连串 / 一系列的
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海南省农垦加来高级中学 英语课题组 词汇默写竞赛题系列之（必修一）
8. 写下 / 记下
9. 受痛苦 / 受损失 / 受折磨 10. 和某人（很好地）相处 11. 爱上某人 / 某物 12. 对……着迷
13. 渴望某物 / 迷恋某人 14. 按照，根据……
15. 参加（游戏 / 活动）等 16. 如此……以至于…… 17. 面对面
18. 有目的地/ 特意（做某事） Unit 2 English Around The World 1起着重要的作用 2因为，由于 3在某些方面 4母语 5即使
6与某人交流
7基于…，以…为基础 8出席
9走近，上来 10接近于 11利用 12大量的 13….的数目 14例如
15信不信由你 16玩得开心 17请求 18命令 19解决问题
20一个讲英语的国家
Unit 3 Travel Journal 梦想做某事
1毕业于（某大学） 2说服某人做某事 3说服别人不要做某事 4使某人对某事感兴趣 5做某事的最好方式 6坚持做某事
7坚持要某人做某事 8改变主意 9在…的高度
10下定决心做某事 11向某人屈服 12穿过深谷 13像往常一样 14鼓励某人做某事 15扎营 16搭帐篷
17迫不及待做某事 18首先其次 19对熟悉
20为某人所熟悉 21创纪录 22破纪录 23把记录下来 Unit 4 Earthquakes 1.握手---- 2.照常 3.爆发
4.立刻，马上 5.大量的，许多的 6.在---的北边 7.搭起，建造 8.为---而自豪 9.由---来判断
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10.作为---而闻名 11.从---出来 12.太---而不能---
13.分发，发出（气味等） 14.被困在废墟中 15.代替，而不是
16.纪念---，向---表示敬意 17.数以万计的 18.超过，不仅 19.掉下，倒塌 20.结束，终结 21.挖掘，发现
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
1.把……送进监狱---- 2.事实上
3.同……作斗争 4上台 5犯法 6无偿的 7失去信心_ 8在 活跃 9乐意做某事 10失业
11被阻止做某事 12以暴制暴
13领某人参观某地 14健康状况良好 15爆炸 16要求得到 17处于不幸中
18建议某人做某事 19设立，建立（ 指建立机构，组织等）20被判处……徒刑
2014届高中英语一轮复习词汇默写竞赛题
