【英语】初中必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen C．how does the accident happen 【答案】B 【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
B．how the accident happened D．how the accident happens
3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）. A．whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
B．when
C．how
D．why
4．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held
C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；
B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法
5．一Could you please tell me ? 一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be back C．how soon your father will be back 【答案】C 【解析】
句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。
B．how long your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back
6．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there. A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater C．when they left for the Shandong Museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。
B．what can we see in Quancheng Park D．how we can get to Bon-Garden
7．--Could you tell me ___________ --- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school C．how soon your sister get back from school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。
8．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______. A．why we like the movie C．how can we get there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：-----我能加入你们吗？-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。 【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
B．who should we go with D．when shall we go for a picnic
9．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. ---Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A．what should they eat at the festival B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．How do people celebrate it 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
10．--- Could you please tell me ? --- Next Monday.
A．when did you leave for Beijing C．when will you leave for Beijing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。
B．when you left for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing
11．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he __________. A．comes; will invite C．comes; invites 【答案】D 【解析】
解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。
B．will come; will be invited D．will come; is invited
12．一I wonder________________. - Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。
13．My deskmate asked me ________. A．when would I go to the zoo C．how I get home that evening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。
B．whom I would play tennis with D．whether I have been to Singapore
14．---Do you know our head teacher over there? ---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________. A．what her name is C．where she is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——你认识那边的班主任吗？——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。 A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。
B．what does she look like D．what is she
15．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much. -Maybe next Sunday A．how will Mum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。
B．when will Mum.
C．how Mum will
D．when Mum will
16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2024 Beijing? —This summer holiday. A．how are you going to C．when are you going to 【答案】D
B．how you are going to D．when you are going to
[英语]初中必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题（含答案）及解析
