2019年高三英语二轮总练习精选测试北师大版ⅲunit7a卷
注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！
无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1、Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldnot________whatcoloritwas. A、lookout B、makeout C、turnout D、watchout 解析：lookout“小心”；turnout“驱赶，证明是，结果是”；watchout“密切注视，当心”。makeout意为“看清，辨认清楚”，符合句意“我只能看到远处有辆汽车，但我辨认不出是什么颜色”。
答案：B
2、Childrenwon'tputonweighteasilyifthey________toeatfruitandvegetables. A、persuade B、werepersuaded C、willbepersuaded D、arepersuaded
解析：句意：如果说服了孩子们吃水果和蔬菜，他们是不会长胖的。此题考查persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”的被动形式sb.bepersuadedtodosth.。
答案：D 3、(2018·马鞍山月考)________theirtheories,whatwethinkofasemptyspacedoesinfactcontainenergyintheformofmovement.
A、Inadditionto B、Becauseof C、Onaccountof D、Accordingto 解析：inadditionto“除……之外(还有)”；becauseof“因为”；onaccountof“因为”。accordingto意为“根据”，符合句意“根据他们的理论，我们认为是空洞的东西实际上却包含以运动形式的能量”。
答案：D
4、Oncediagnosedwithlungcancer,apatientisluckyto________forfiveyears. A、remain B、stay C、survive D、cure
解析：句意：一旦病人被诊断出患有肺癌，能存活五年便很幸运了。survive“存活”，符合句意。
答案：C
5、Anawardwas________toProfessorLiforhisgreatachievements. A、shown B、presented C、provided D、praised 解析：考查动词词义辨析。present“颁发，授予，展现”，符合题意。presentsth.tosb.“将某物颁发或授予某人”，此处为其被动语态。show“显示，上演，说明”；provide“提供”；praise“表扬”。
答案：B
6、Wewerehavingdinner________myneighbourrushedin. A、while B、as C、when D、then
解析：bedoing...when...为固定句型，意为“正在……这时……”。when在本句型中
作并列连词，相当于andatthattime。
答案：C
7、Don'tputthecuponthe________ofthetable.Itmayfalloffontotheground. A、side B、edge C、end D、way
解析：句意：别把杯子放在桌子的边沿，它会掉到地上的。ontheedgeof“在……的边沿”，为固定短语。
答案：B 8、(2018·鹤壁统考)________afineday,therocketwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime.
A、Being B、Itbeing C、Tobe D、Itis
解析：句意：由于天气良好，火箭将按原计划准时发射。Itbeingafineday为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
答案：B
9、(2018·龙岩一模)Thefilmwas________frombeingshowninseveralcountries. A、banned B、protected C、cancelled D、ordered
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那部电影在好几个国家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect“保护”；cancel“取消”；order“命令”。应选A。
答案：A 10、ItisreportedthatAmericanseattoomuchproteineveryday,________astheyactuallyneed.
A、twiceasmuch B、astwicemuch C、muchastwice D、asmuchtwice
解析：考查倍数表达法。此题符合“as＋形容词/副词＋as”结构。 答案：A
11、He________theburninghouseandnarrowly________death. A、escaped;escaped
B、escapedfrom;escapedfrom C、escapedfrom;escaped D、escaped;escapedfrom
解析：表示“从某处逃走”用escapefrom，从第一个空可以排除A、D两项；escape作及物动词用时，表示“避免，避开(危险或不愉快的事)”，所以选C。
答案：C
12、Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles. A、torecognize B、recognizing C、recognize D、recognized
解析：句意：Alexander努力使自己的著作在医学界内得到认可。recognized是过去分词，表示“被认可”，作宾补。
答案：D
13、Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan. A、hisbeingnotable B、himnottobeable C、hisnotbeingable D、himtobenotable 解析：apologizefordoingsth.“因做某事而道歉”。介词后接动词-ing作宾语，所以B、D两项错误；动词-ing的否定式是在其前加not。句意：维克托为他没有能通知我计划的变化而道歉。
答案：C 14、Neitherofthetwodebatershasbeenabletoconvincetheotherthathiscountry'ssocialsystemis________ofthetwo.
A、better B、abetterone C、thebetter D、thebestone 解析：两者之中最好的，应用thebetter来表达。 答案：C 15、Wewillbeshownaroundthecity;schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.
A、what B、which C、where D、when
解析：先行词为someotherplaces，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。
答案：C Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2018·河南省洛阳市高三检测)
Kids'nFishingPhotoContest
WelcometocatchtheexcitementofyourchildonfilmwhilefishingandenterhisorherpictureintheyearlyKids'nFishingPhotoContest!ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek!
Thewinningpicturesarethosethatbestcatchthetheme“kidsenjoyingfishing”、Winnerswillreceivedifferentfishing-relatedprizes.WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmaybeusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.Thereisnoneedtobeaprofessionalphotographer.Anyphotowilldo.
ContestRules ●
Childreninthephotographsmustfallintooneofthefollowingagegroupswhenthepictureistaken：1－5,6－10.
●Photosmustnotbemorethan1yearold. ●PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.
●Childreninaboatmustbewearingalifejacket. ●Onlyonephotosubmission(提交)perchild.
●Submitphotoonphotographqualitypaper,noCD'saccepted. ●Photosmustnotbebiggerthan“4×6”size. ●
Pleasestickapieceofpapertothebackofthephotoincluding:name,age,address,phonenumberandlocationwherethephotographwastaken.
●PhotosmustbepostmarkedonorbeforeJune19,2017.
●JudgingwilltakeplaceinJulyandwinnerswillbepostedontheVDGIFwebsite. ●Prizeswillbesentdirectlytothewinningchildren. ●
Thiscontestisn'topentoimmediatefamilyofVDGIFemployeesandsponsors.Immediatefamilymembersrefertochildren,relativesorotherslivinginthesamehouseholdwithaVDGIFemployeeorsponsor.
ToEnter：
Sendyourphoto,withthechild'sname,age,phonenumberandaddressto： 2017Kids'nFishingPhotoContest
VirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries P、O.Box11104
Richmond,VA23230－1104
语篇解读：本文为一篇比赛活动通知。为了庆祝“国家钓鱼周”，特举办主题为“喜爱
钓鱼的孩子”的“孩子钓鱼照”的比赛活动。文章重点介绍了相关比赛规那么及获奖表彰方式。
1、Thepurposeofthecontestisto________. A、encouragepeopletotakemorepictures
B、helppeoplerealizetheimportanceoffishing C、celebrateanationalfishing-relatedactivity D、encouragepeopletogofishingwithkids 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek！”可知，举行比赛的目的是庆祝“国家钓鱼周”，选C。
答案：C
2、Whichofthefollowingphotoscanenterthecontest? A.AphotowhichwastakeninBostonin2017.
B、AlargephotowhichwaspostmarkedonJuly11,2017. C、AphotowhichwastakeninVirginiaonSept.23,2017. D、Aphotoonwhichthereisa12-year-oldgirl.
解析：推理判断题。根据ContestRules部分的“PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.”和“Photosmustnotbemorethan1yearold.”综合判断选C。
答案：C
3、Whatcanbeknownabouttheprizeofthecontest? A、Winnerswillgetagreatdealofmoney.
B、WinnerswillbeallowedtotravelinVirginiaforfree. C、Winners'workswillbeseenonanywebsite.
D、Winners'worksmayappearonthecoversofVDGIFpublications. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmaybeusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.”可知获奖作品可能出现在VDGIF的杂志封面，应选D。
答案：D
4、Accordingtothecontestrules，________.
A、theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeJuly,2017 B、allAmericanshavetherighttotakepartinthecontest C、photoscanbesenttothesponsorsintheformofemail
D、theSmithswithonlyonechildcanenterthecontestwithtwophotos 解析：推理判断题。根据ContestRules部分“JudgingwilltakeplaceinJulyandwinnerswillbepostedontheVDGIFwebsite.”可知在2017年7月之前竞赛结果是不会被知晓的，由此判断选A。
答案：A
B
(2018·福州五校模拟)Uh-oh,thenewyear'sjustbegunandalreadyyou'refindingithardtokeepthoseresolutionstojunkthejunkfood，getoffthecouchorkicksmoking.There'sabiologicalreasonalotofourbadhabitsaresohardtobreak—theygetdeep-rootedinourbrains.
That'snotanexcusetogiveup.Understandinghowunhealthybehaviorsbecomedeep-rootedhasscientistslearningsometricksthatmayhelpgoodhabitsreplacethebad.
“Whyarebadhabitsstronger?You'refightingagainstthepowerofanimmediatereward.Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed，”saysDr.NoraVolkow,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse.
Justhowthatbitofhappinessturnsintoahabitinvolvesapleasure-sensingchemicalnameddopamine(多巴胺).Ittrainsthebraintowantthatrewardagainandagain—
increasingtheconnectioneachtime—especiallywhenitgetstherightcue(暗示)fromyourenvironment.
Peopletendtooverestimatetheirabilitytoresisttemptationsaroundthem,thusdestroyingattemptstogetridofbadhabits.Evenscientistswhorecognizeitfindithardtoresist.“Idon'tlikepopcorn.ButeverytimeIgotothecinema,Ihavetoeatit，”Volkowsays.“It'sfascinating.”
Amovementtopaypeopleforbehaviorchangesmaymakeuseofthatconnection,assomecompaniesofferemployeesimmediatepaymentsforadoptingbetterhabits.Howeverpayingforbehaviorturnsout,researcherssaytherearesomestepsthatmayhelpcounteryourbrain'sholdonbadhabits:repeat，repeat，repeatthenewbehavior—thesameroutineatthesametimeofday.Determinedtoexercise？Doingitatthesametimeofthemorningmakesthebrainrecognizethehabiteventually.Ifyoudon'tdoit,youfeelawful.Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels,soeventuallyyourbrainwillgetafeel-goodhitevenifyourmusclesprotest.Rewardyourselfwithsomethingyoureallydesire,Volkowstresses.Youexercisedallweek?Stucktoyourdiet?Buyabook,agreatpairofjeans,ortryafancyrestaurant.
语篇解读：这是一篇科普文。人们在新年到来时常常会下定某些决心，然而却发现很难坚持下去。科学家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以让好习惯取代坏习惯。
5、What'sthesubjectivereasonforbeinghardtobreakbadbehaviors? A、Somebehaviorsgetdeep-rootedinourbrains. B、Wepreferanimmediatereward. C、Wevaluedelayedgifts.
D、Weareallcreaturesofnature.
解析：细节理解题。此题应特别注意题干中thesubjectivereason(主观原因)。根据短文第二段中的“Weallascreaturesgivegreatervaluetoanimmediaterewardthansomethingthat'sdelayed”可知，难以改掉坏习惯在主观上的原因是人们更看重即时的好处。A项有很大的干扰，文章第一段中提到：这些坏习惯根植于我们的大脑中，这是很难改掉坏习惯在生物学上的原因(客观原因)。
答案：B
6、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connection”inParagraph3referto? A、Pleasureandbehavior. B、Brainandreward.
C、Happinessanddopamine. D、Cueandenvironment.
解析：词义猜测题。根据语境：在快乐的感觉转化为一种习惯的过程中，一种感知快乐的化学物质多巴胺在起作用，它不断促使大脑期望得到这种犒赏，并不断加强快乐感与这种行为之间的联系。由此可知，connection指的是“快乐感与行为之间的联系”。
答案：A
7、Itcanbeinferredthatthehigherthedopaminelevelis，________. A、theharderitisforyoutobreakthebadhabit B、thelesspleasureyouwillget
C、thestrongerbadhabitswillbecome D、themoreyou'llwanttogetareward
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，多巴胺是一种感知快乐的化学物质，它使大脑不断期望得到某种犒赏。最后一段中的“Exerciseitselfraisesdopaminelevels”能进一步证明，多巴胺的水平越高，人们就越想得到某种犒赏。
答案：D
8、WhydoesVolkoweatpopcorneventhoughhedoesn'tlikeit? A、Becauseherecognizestheimportanceofit.
2019年高三英语二轮总练习精选测试北师大版ⅲunit7a卷
