译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
The story is about two mice(老鼠). They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and have a look at my house.” They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says.” This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.” So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready(准备) for them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse, “I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous. （1）The two mice live_______.
A. in the same place B. in different places C. in the city D. in the country （2）The city mouse__________.
A. wants to live with the country mouse B. lives with the country mouse for a long time C. get nothings go eat from the country mouse D. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's
（3）The city mouse asks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?
A. No, he isn't. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn't. D. I think so （4）Which sentence is true(正确的)?
A. They are helpful. B. They are not well. C. They are good friends. D. They don't know each other. （5）When a cat is coming, the two mice __________.
A. stay there quietly B. run away quickly C. say “hello” to it D. want to make friends with it 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。
（1）根据One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city. 可知两只老鼠住在不同
的地方，故答案为B.
（2）根据But the city mouse says.” This food isnot good. You must come and live with me in the city.”可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D.
（3）根据You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.
（4）根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C.
（5）根据The cat is coming! ”the two friends run away quickly. 可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就跑了 ， 故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Thelion and the goose
It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion says to himself（自言自语）.
“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I don't want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up. （1）The lion wants to________.
A. walk along the lake B. find something to drink C. find something to eat （2）________says to ________, “This is my lunch.”
A. The lion; himself B. The goose; himself C. The lion; the goose （3）The goose k thinks ________at first(起初).
A. the lion is good B. the lion is bad C. the lion is his lunch （4）________is ________at last（最后）.
A. The goose; not the lion's lunch B. The lion; the goose's lunch C. The goose; the lion's lunch 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。
（1）根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。
（2）根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：“这是我的午餐”。故答案选：A。
（3）根据原文“Go away, you're bad lion” says the goose.鹅说：“走开，你这只坏狮子。”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：B。
（4）根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。故答案选：C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means \drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.
（2）Red means \ （3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road. （4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road. （5）People must know the traffic rules. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Red means \红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Sam: Excuse me! A man: Yes?
Sam: Where is the library? A man: It is far from here. Sam: How can I get there? A man: You can get there by bus. Sam: But where is the bus stop? A man: Cross the street, it's over there. Sam: Thank you. A man: My pleasure.
（1）Is the library far from here?
A. Yes. B. No. C. We don't know. （2）How can Sam get the library?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. （3）Where is the bus stop?
A. Beside the bank. B. Cross the street. C. At the traffic lights. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路线。
（1）根据Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常远。故选A。
（2）根据Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.可知主人公可以做公交车到那里。故选C。
（3）根据Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽车站需要过街。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
Tom is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw many presents, such as toy cars, shoes, clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. Tom was very happy. Then he went home happily. （1）Where are Tom's friends?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Nanjing （2）What did Tom do yesterday? A. He visited his friends.
B. He went shopping with his grandparents. C. He went shopping with his parents.
（3）How many people went shopping yesterday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. （4）He bought for his friend, Jack.
A. a yellow dress B. a green sweater C. some books （5）. When is Tom going to visit his friends?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。
（1）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week.”可知，汤姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went shopping with his parents. ”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解。根据第七句“He bought a yellow dress and a green sweater for his friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack. ”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。 （5）细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends in New York next week. ”可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. （1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field. A. a doctor B. a farmer C. a rabbit
（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A. the hare B. the tortoise C. the bird
（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump.
译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】
